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Previous issue date: 2014-02-26 / The aim of this study was to contextualize the place of reading in Basic Education, more specifically, in the final grades of Elementary School. It starts of problematic about the existing paradox between recurrent speech that students do not read and / or cannot read and how the reading appears in daily school, It was used the Ideb 's of two municipal schools of Alvorada / RS for the choice of contexts to be researched . The methodological resources used were: literature review, questionnaires to identify the reader profile of subjects and ethnography of the classroom. The schools were chosen according to Ideb 's 2011 : Municipal Elementary School Herbert Jose de Souza the most Ideb, and Municipal Elementary School Antonio Godoy the lowest Ideb. In each of the schools a class of seventh grade and their teachers formed the corpus of subjects of this research. In addition to students and teachers, the responsible for school supervision and responsible for libraries also answered questionnaires. The researcher followed the two selected classes for a period of thirty days, composing the ethnography. The protagonism of reading is seen only in its informative dimension. Students read to learn the contents, without that they are taught to read. The readers profiles, both students and teachers, are very similar and do not justify the difference in Ideb 's of two schools. The library of school with the most Ideb was more engaged with the formation of readers than the school with the lowest index. The ethnographic writing becomes apparent the little space dedicated to reading and problems that students and teachers have faced in routine of the school. This study appoints to the need to think about the training of teachers as responsible for the development of literacy throughout the final grades of Elementary School. For the reading becomes protagonist in the school context, it has to be understood in all its dimensions and functions, mainly, it must be the responsibility of all. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi contextualizar o lugar da leitura na Educa??o B?sica, mais especificamente, nas s?ries finais do Ensino Fundamental. Partindo da problem?tica acerca do paradoxo existente entre o discurso recorrente de que os alunos n?o leem e/ou n?o sabem ler e a forma como a leitura aparece no cotidiano escolar, utilizou-se os Ideb s de duas escolas municipais de Alvorada/RS para a escolha dos contextos a serem pesquisados. Os recursos metodol?gicos utilizados foram: revis?o bibliogr?fica, question?rios para identifica??o do perfil leitor dos sujeitos e etnografia da sala de aula. As escolas foram escolhidas de acordo com os Ideb s 2011: Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Herbert Jos? de Souza maior Ideb, e Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Ant?nio de Godoy menor Ideb. Em cada, uma turma de s?timo ano e seus respectivos professores compuseram o corpus de sujeitos da pesquisa. Al?m de alunos e professores, as respons?veis pela supervis?o escolar e as respons?veis pelas bibliotecas tamb?m responderam a question?rios. A pesquisadora acompanhou as turmas selecionadas por um per?odo de trinta dias, compondo a etnografia. O protagonismo da leitura ? evidenciado apenas na sua dimens?o informativa. Os alunos leem para aprender os conte?dos, sem que sejam ensinados a ler. Os perfis leitores, tanto de alunos quanto de professores, s?o muito semelhantes, n?o justificando a diferen?a nos Ideb s das duas escolas. A biblioteca da escola com maior Ideb mostrou-se mais engajada com a forma??o de leitores do que a da escola com o ?ndice menor. A escrita etnogr?fica torna evidente o pouco espa?o destinado ? leitura e os problemas que t?m enfrentado alunos e professores no dia a dia da escola. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de se pensar na forma??o dos professores como respons?veis pelo desenvolvimento do letramento ao longo das s?ries finais do Ensino Fundamental. Para que a leitura se torne protagonista no contexto escolar, ela ter? que ser entendida em todas as suas dimens?es e fun??es e ser responsabilidade de todos.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/3791 |
Date | 26 February 2014 |
Creators | Bitencourt, Tamara V?ras de |
Contributors | Bastos, Maria Helena C?mara |
Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Educa? |
Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
Language | Portuguese |
Detected Language | English |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Format | application/pdf |
Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Relation | -8451285793228477937, 500, 600, 7024413195758546274 |
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