Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Neurociências. / Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T04:20:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
249817.pdf: 674568 bytes, checksum: 025894c3794d5b84ab3f99e0d735c6ef (MD5) / Mood disorders are chronic and severe mental disorders. Many compounds, as agmatine, have been investigated regarding their effects and underlying mechanisms in major depression and bipolar disorder. The administration of agmatine, an endogenous cationic amine, elicits an antidepressant-like effect in the mouse forced swimming test (FST) by a mechanism dependent on the inhibition of the NMDA receptors and the L-arginine-nitric oxide (NO) pathway. Since it has been reported that the NO can activate different types of potassium (K+) channels in several tissues, the present study investigated the possibility of synergistic interactions between different types of K+ channel inhibitors and agmatine in the FST. Treatment of mice by i.c.v. route with subeffective doses of tetraethylammonium (a non specific inhibitor of K+ channels, 25 pg/site), glibenclamide (an ATP-sensitive K+ channel inhibitor, 0.5 pg/site), charybdotoxin (a large- and intermediate-conductance calciumactivated K+ channel inhibitor, 25 pg/site) or apamin (a small-conductance calcium-activated K+ channel inhibitor, 10 pg/site), augmented the effect of agmatine (0.001 mg/kg, i.p.) in the FST. Furthermore, the administration of agmatine and the K+ channel inhibitors, alone or in combination, did not affect locomotion in the open-field test. Moreover, the reduction in the immobility time elicited by an active dose of agmatine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) in the FST was prevented by the pretreatment of mice with the K+ channel openers cromakalim (10 ìg/site, i.c.v.) and minoxidil (10 ìg/site, i.c.v.), without affecting locomotion. These results raise the possibility that the antidepressant-like effect of agmatine in the FST is related to its modulatory effects on neuronal excitability, via inhibition of K+ channels. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of agmatine in the ouabain-induced hyperactivity in rats, an animal model of mania. In this study, the pretreatment of the animals with agmatine (0.1, 1 and 10 mg/kg, p.o. administered twice a day for 7 days) was able to attenuate the behavioral and neurochemical changes elicited by acute administration of ouabain, a Na,K-ATPase-inhibiting compound, given by i.c.v. route, in Wistar rats. Ouabain (10 ìM/site) significantly increased motor activity in the open-field test. The pretreatment with lithium chloride (LiCl, 45 mg/kg, p.o.) for seven days completely prevented the hyperactivity, but agmatine (0,1-10 mg/kg) partially prevented the ouabain-induced hyperlocomotion. Ouabain treatment elicited lipid peroxidation (increased TBARS levels) and reduced the glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in the hippocampus and glutathione reductase (GR) activity in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, effects that were completely prevented in rats pretreated with agmatine and LiCl. These results show that agmatine, in a way similar to LiCl, is able to prevent the neurochemical alterations observed in the ouabain-induced model of mania in rats, but was able to reverse only partially the uabain-induced hyperlocomotion. Together, these results suggest that agmatine has not only antidepressant-like effects through an interaction with K+ channels, but also antimanic propierties.
Investigar o envolvimeto dos canais de K+ no mecanismo de ação da agmatina no teste do nado forçado e o efeito da agmatina em um modelo animal de mania induzido por ouabaína e sua relação com o estresse oxidativo.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufsc.br:123456789/91961 |
| Date | January 2008 |
| Creators | Budni, Josiane |
| Contributors | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rodrigues, Ana Lucia Severo |
| Publisher | Florianópolis, SC |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | 1 v.| il., grafs. |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, instacron:UFSC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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