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S?ntese verde de nanopart?culas contendo prata e xilana do sabugo de milho: caracteriza??o f?sico-qu?mica e avalia??o das atividades antioxidante e antimicrobiana frente a protozo?rio e a fungos / Green synthesis of nanoparticles containing silver and xylan from corn cob: physicochemical characterization and evaluation of its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities against protozoa and fungi

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Previous issue date: 2017-10-30 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O sabugo de milho ? um subproduto do cultivo do milho que ? pouco utilizado economicamente o que leva ao desperd?cio de milh?es de toneladas desse material anualmente. Do sabugo pode-se extrair mol?culas, inclusive um polissacar?deo bioativo, rico em xilose, denominado de xilana. Neste trabalho, foram produzidas, por um m?todo sustent?vel ao meio ambiente (s?ntese verde), nanopart?culas de prata contendo xilanas de sabugo de milho (nanoxilanas). Para tal, a xilana de sabugo de milho foi extra?da com o aux?lio de ondas de ultrassom. An?lises qu?micas mostraram que esta n?o estava contaminada por prote?nas nem por compostos fen?licos. A xilana foi hidrolisada e seus componentes monossacar?dicos foram determinados por cromatografia l?quida de alta efici?ncia (CLAE). Na an?lise monossacar?dica identificou-se os componentes sendo eles, xilose: glucose: galactose: manose: ?cido glucur?nico nas seguintes propor??es 50: 21: 14: 9: 2,5: 2,5, respectivamente. A forma??o das nanoxilanas foi acompanhada por espectroscopia UV-vis?vel com kmax = 469 nm. An?lises de espectroscopia de infravermelho confirmaram a presen?a da prata e xilana na nanopart?cula. J? as an?lises de dispers?o din?mica de luz e microscopia (DLS) e de for?a at?mica (MFA) mostraram que o tamanho das part?culas foi em m?dia de 102 nm e que essas tinham um formato arredondado. Os dados de DLS tamb?m mostraram que as nanoxilanas permaneceram est?veis por 12 meses quando armazenadas a 4 ?C e protegidas da luz. Dados de espectrometria de emiss?o ?ptica com plasma acoplado (ICP OES) mostraram que o percentual de prata na nanoxilana foi de 19%. A nanoxilana reduziu a viabilidade das formas promastigotas de Leishmania amazonensis (L. amazonensis) (IC50 25 ?g/mL), enquanto a xilana n?o foi efetiva nessa concentra??o. Al?m disso, a nanoxilana apresentou um valor de 7,5 ?g/mL correspondente a concentra??o m?nima inibit?ria para tr?s diferentes fungos Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, e Cryptococcus neorformans. Adicionalmente, a nanoxilana n?o alterou de forma negativa a redu??o de MTT a formazan por c?lulas normais (3T3). Os dados aqui apresentados mostram o potencial biotecnol?gico da nanoxilana e futuros ensaios, inclusive in vivo, devem ser feitos para confirmar o potencial antimicrobiano da nanoxilana. / Corn cob is an agricultural by-product that annually produces a huge amount of waste estimated at thousands of tons, and it is a source of xylan, a bioactive polysaccharide. In this article, silver nanoparticles containing xylan (nanoxylan) were synthesized using an environmentally friendly synthesis method. Therefore, for such, we extracted the xylan from corn cob using ultrasound. Proteins or phenolic compounds did not contaminate this xylan. In addition, HPLC analysis showed that it contains xylose: glucose: arabinose: galactose: mannose: glucuronic acid in a molar percentage ratio of 50: 21: 14: 9.0: 2.5: 2.5, respectively. The formation of nanoxylan was analyzed by UV?vis spectroscopy at kmax = 469 nm. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the presence of silver and xylan in nanoxylan. Dynamic Light Dispersion (DLS) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) showed size of ? 102.0 nm and spherical shaped nanoparticles, respectively. DLS also showed nanoxylans were stable for 12 months. Coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) showed nanoxylan contain 19% of silver. Nanoxylan reduced viability of the promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis (L. amazonensis) (IC50 25 ?g/mL), while xylan was not effective. In addition, nanoxylan showed antifungal activity on Candida albicans (MIC = 7.5 ?g/mL) Candida parapsilosis (MIC = 7.5 ?g/mL) and Cryptococcus neorformans (MIC = 7.5 ?g/mL). The data obtained here lead us to the conclusion that it is possible to synthesize silver nanoparticles with xylan and that these nanoxylans showed an antileishimanial and antifungal activities superior to the polysaccharide used for its synthesis, and that this can be used as a promising antiparasitic agent against these microorganisms.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24463
Date30 October 2017
CreatorsViana, Rony Lucas da Silva
Contributors76111830449, Souza, Giulianna Paiva Viana de Andrade, 82910383415, Lima, Jailma Almeida de, 05116158411, Silveira, Raniere Fagundes de Melo, Rocha, Hugo Alexandre de Oliveira
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM BIOQU?MICA, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguagePortuguese
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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