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Previous issue date: 2014-12-08 / Objetivou-se compreender o processo de cuidar de um centro de tratamento
oncol?gico a partir da ?tica dos profissionais de enfermagem e dos pacientes. Tratase
de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo explorat?ria e descritiva, realizada em um
centro de tratamento oncol?gico da cidade de Natal/RN/Brasil. A coleta de dados
ocorreu entre agosto de 2013 e fevereiro de 2014, sendo efetuada por meio de duas
t?cnicas: registro fotogr?fico e entrevista projetiva com profissionais de enfermagem
e pacientes. Os atores sociais inclu?dos no estudo foram dez profissionais de
enfermagem e dez pacientes internados na cl?nica cir?rgica da referida institui??o.
Os crit?rios utilizados para inclus?o dos profissionais foram: ser profissional da ?rea
de enfermagem, ser funcion?rio do hospital, estar inserido na escala de profissionais
de enfermagem da institui??o no momento da coleta de dados. Quanto aos
pacientes, foram inclu?dos aqueles que possu?am suas capacidades cognitivas
preservadas e que estavam internados e em qualquer fase do tratamento. Utilizouse
a An?lise de Conte?do, modalidade tem?tica proposta por Bardin, para a an?lise
do material coletado durante a entrevista projetiva. A pesquisa seguiu os princ?pios
?ticos e legais que regem a pesquisa cient?fica com seres humanos, sendo realizada
mediante aprova??o do projeto no comit? de ?tica e pesquisa da Liga Norte
Riograndense contra o C?ncer com parecer 295.673 e CAAE
16104313.0.0000.5293. Os resultados obtidos a partir da investiga??o com os
profissionais de enfermagem mostraram vis?es diversas sobre o cuidado, as quais
despontavam desde uma abordagem integral, acolhedora e multiprofissional, bem
como tecnicista atrelada ? realiza??o de procedimentos e atendimento ?s
prescri??es. Ademais, esses sujeitos, tamb?m, apontaram que o cuidado se desvela
por meio das a??es de gerenciamento, na realiza??o dos registros, na humaniza??o
da assist?ncia, mediante o atendimento das necessidades do paciente e ambi?ncia.
Frente aos pacientes, destaca-se que, para eles, o cuidado acontece por meio de
atitudes de carinho e aproxima??o do profissional, e atrav?s da realiza??o de
procedimentos, sendo mencionados como fatores de descuidado a falta de estrutura
da institui??o e o desconforto gerado por essa condi??o. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que
7
os atores envolvidos no cuidado, na percep??o de profissionais e pacientes, s?o
representados pela equipe de enfermagem, m?dicos, psic?logos, nutricionistas, bem
como auxiliares de cozinha e de limpeza; al?m do acompanhante familiar, do pr?prio
indiv?duo enquanto respons?vel pelo seu cuidado e do cuidador volunt?rio. Nesse
ensejo, conclui-se que a compreens?o do cuidado na ?tica dos profissionais de
enfermagem e dos pacientes envolve quest?es amplas que v?o desde percep??es
de um cuidado din?mico que abarca elementos complexos e atitudes imbu?das de
significados, no qual os sujeitos envolvidos podem assumir tanto o papel de
cuidadores como de seres cuidados, at? um cuidado atrelado ?s rotinas prescritas e
realiza??o de procedimentos. Assim, os achados descritos remetem a reflex?es
acerca do cuidado prestado ao paciente oncol?gico e se este, de fato, traduz os
preceitos de uma pr?tica humanizada / The objective was to understand the process of caring for a center for cancer
treatment from the perspective of nurses and patients. This is a qualitative research,
xploratory and descriptive, performed in a cancer treatment center in Natal / RN /
Brazil. Data collection occurred between August 2013 and February 2014, being
effected by means of two techniques: photographic record and projective interviews
with nurses and patients. Social actors included in the study were ten professional
nursing and ten patients admitted to the surgical department of the institution. The
criteria used for inclusion of professionals were: be professional in the field of
nursing, being an employee of the hospital, to be inserted in the scale of nurses of
the institution at the time of data collection. For the patients were included who had
preserved their cognitive abilities and who were hospitalized and at any stage of
treatment. We used content analysis proposed by Bardin, for the analysis of material
collected during projective interview. The research followed the ethical and legal
principles that govern scientific research on human beings, being conducted by the
project approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Northern League Against
Cancer Riograndense with 295 673 and look CAAE 16104313.0.0000.5293.
Referring to nurses, they demonstrated different views about care, which sprouted
from a holistic, multidisciplinary approach and welcoming, as well as linked to the
performance of procedures and compliance with the requirements technicality.
Furthermore, these subjects also showed that care unfolds through the actions of
management in carrying out the records in the humanization of care by meeting the
needs of the patient and ambience. Front of patients, it is noteworthy that, for them,
care happens through attitudes of caring and professional approach, and by
performing procedures, being mentioned as a careless lack of structure of the
institution and the discomfort caused by this condition factors. It was evident also that
the actors involved in the care, the perception of professionals and patients, are
represented by nurses, doctors, psychologists, nutritionists, as well as kitchen
assistants and cleaners; beyond family companion, the individual himself as
responsible for their care and volunteer caregiver. In this opportunity, it is concluded
9
that an understanding of care from the perspective of nurses and patients involves
broad issues ranging from perceptions of care that embraces a dynamic complex
elements and attitudes imbued with meanings, in which those involved can assume
both the role of carers as care beings, even a carefully tied to prescribed routines
and performing procedures. Thus, the findings described refer to reflections on the
care provided to cancer patients and whether this, in fact, translates principles of a
humane practice
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19610 |
| Date | 08 December 2014 |
| Creators | Barros, Adriana Gon?alves de |
| Contributors | 72339039053, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5808110442588994, Vitor, Allyne Fortes, 91307570372, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1927801553508976, Tourinho, Francis Solange Vieira, 78150361987, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5614479933447169, Rosa, Luciana Martins da, 85360287934, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3468001612501207, Martins, Quenia Camille Soares, 00098147013, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5126798976942401, Santos, Viviane Euz?bia Pereira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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