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Previous issue date: 2015-12-15 / Diversos estudos t?m demonstrado que o residente exerce informalmente o papel de docente. Estima-se que at? 25 % do tempo dos residentes ? dedicado ao ensino, contribuindo principalmente como facilitador. Apesar dessa contribui??o, a quase totalidade dos programas de resid?ncia m?dica do Brasil n?o oferecem capacita??o docente, justamente o inverso que ocorre em programas de demais pa?ses, sobretudo Am?rica do Norte e Europa. Este trabalho tem como objetivo elaborar uma estrat?gia de capacita??o pedag?gica do residente que possa ser inserida formalmente na estrutura curricular do programa de resid?ncia m?dica do HUOL. Trata-se de estudo explorat?rio, prospectivo e descritivo, realizado HUOL da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Tr?s etapas foram idealizadas: (1) elabora??o e planejamento de um workshop de capacita??o pedag?gica para o residente, associado a um conte?do t?cnico motivador (suporte b?sico e a avan?ado ? vida); (2) primeira interven??o com estudantes do curso de medicina e residentes, para testagem do modelo pedag?gico escolhido, proporcionando ajustes no planejamento para a interven??o com residentes; e (3) segunda interven??o com replica??o do curso para residentes. Nas interven??es foram feitas duas esta??es de pr?tica de suporte ? vida com a avalia??o do desempenho em atividade pr?tica atrav?s do OSPE (Objective and Structured Practical Examination). A capacita??o pedag?gica foi pautada na t?cnica de ensino preceptoria minuto e feedback. A avalia??o de desempenho nas esta??es foi feita atrav?s de um checklist e das demais atividades da capacita??o, atrav?s de uma ficha de avalia??o preenchida no final do curso. As esta??es de suporte ? vida foram bem avaliadas pelos participantes nas duas interven??es e permitiu o ensino da t?cnica de feedback positivo e corretivo. A t?cnica de preceptoria minuto foi feita atrav?s de dramatiza??o, aula expositiva dialogada e v?deos. As duas t?cnicas de ensino foram avaliadas como importante para o aprendizado e ensino. Aspectos positivos citados pelos participantes foram mais relacionados a interven??o pedag?gica, do que ao conte?do t?cnico. Assim acreditamos que a estrat?gia de workshop de capacita??o pedag?gica elaborada para os residentes foi fact?vel e bem aceita pelos participantes. Assim, tais conte?dos pedag?gicos representam uma op??o para inser??o pioneira no curr?culo formal dos programas de resid?ncia m?dica do HUOL. / Studies have shown that resident informally plays the role of teacher. It is estimated that up to 25% of the residents of the time is devoted to teaching, mainly contributing as a facilitator, however, almost the entire medical residency programs in Brazil did not offer teacher training during residency education. This paper aims to introduce educational content initiation to teaching as part of the training of resident physician inserted in residency program of the University Hospital Onofre Lopes (HUOL). It is an exploratory, descriptive and prospective study in HUOL the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Three steps were developed: preparation and planning of a pedagogic course, associated with a motivating technical content (basic and advanced life support); second stage, testing of pedagogical model for medical students; and finally, replication to residents. The interventions were made two practice stations life support with performance evaluation in practical activity through OSPE (Objective Structured Practical Examination). The techniques presented teachings were one-minute preceptor and feedback. Data collection was conducted through a structured evaluation form during the life support stations and at the end of the course, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the feedback and one minute preceptor were considered important for teaching and learning for more than 85% of participants. The feedback from evaluators practices stations added information about the performance and were held appreciatively way, according to 100% of the participants. Positive aspects highlighted by the participants were related to educational content, especially the participants of the first intervention. The time of the lectures of motivating technical content was the most repeated negative. Based on the good acceptance of pedagogical contents, this pioneer teacher training strategy was included in the formal residency program in Cardiology of our institution. It is considered therefore that the educational training model with motivating technical content was feasible and had a good evaluation and acceptance by most participants in both interventions. Thus, we believe that the educational content can be inserted in the formal curriculum of medical residency of other programs at HUOL through the training model developed in this study.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21122 |
| Date | 15 December 2015 |
| Creators | Morais, Ademar Alexandre de |
| Contributors | 81331045487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9248204623363592, Godeiro J?nior, Clecio de Oliveira, 00931137497, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6861574542099266, Medeiros, Paulo Jos? de, 56744820478, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4442982996337554, Carvalho J?nior, Paulo Marcondes, 05783688894, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5352934762312741, Cobucci, Ricardo Ney Oliveira, 73728322091, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6641915180697564, Diniz, Rosiane Viana Zuza |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENSINO NA SA?DE, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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