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Criatividade na expertise: implica????es para processos de aprendizagem de alto n??vel

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Previous issue date: 2016-04-07 / This theses, based on the the qualitative approach, is structured in the dialogue between three perspectives: epistemology (complexity theory and constructionism); theory (interpretativism); methodology (hermeneutical phenomenology). These approaches guide not only the philosophy and logic of the methodological choices, but also the procedures adopted for the development of the method. Two research dimensions have been integrated, characterising the research as a multi-approach one. The theoretical-empirical aspect aggregated reflexive/practical features concerning field research. The method was inspired in the hermeneutic circle, generating a recursive and integrative dynamics whose structure developed in three concentric circles: data generation, interpretation and new understanding. The circle starts on the theoretical dimension of the research e evolves in the way of a process of metacognition. Based on the principles of bricolage and grounded theory, this process resulted in generating theoretical pointers of creativity and expertise. The circle continues with an empirical dimension, inspired in the principles of the phenomenological attitude, by means of which a level of deepness in the understanding of the object of this work has been achieved. For this, a life-history methodology was designed that investigated in depth the lives of ten experts eminent in different learning domains. The epoch?? state, integrated to a sensitive listening process, contributed to the unveiling of the whole analytic-interpretative process. It consisted of two major parts: (i) a description of participants??? profile, and (ii) the characterization of the phenomenon under investigation (analysis of narratives). From the empirical dimension of the research resulted the indigenous pointers of creativity in expertise. With the chapter of the new understanding, the hermeneutic circle is completed, but not finished. This is an unfinished investigative process, as it is usual in this type of research. In the new understanding, all theoretical insights that emerged from the relationship between the two dimensions (expertise and creativity) have been gathered in a chapter that, conventionally, would be that of conclusions. As epicentre of these insights and with the purpose of responding which is the role of creativity in expertise (problem, phenomenon and object of research) this thesis brings about to the fields of expertise and creativity the figure of the innovative-expert, the creation of the relational space of expertise (RE-E) and the creation of the potential space of creativity (E-Po). From the articulation of the figure of the innovative-expert, who dialogues, in these spaces, with his or her object of expertise, the field and domain, it emerges the reciprocal benefits of the interaction between creativity and expertise and the aim of the double study consisting of exploring and unveiling the role of creativity in expertise is achieved. As a means of contribution to the field, there is the intention of taking to spaces of transformation (educational, academic and professional), the catalysing action of the pointers of creativity in expertise responsible for projecting the relational space and to make it possible the access to the potential space / Esta tese, fundamentada na abordagem qualitativa, sustenta-se no di??logo entre tr??s perspectivas: epistemologia (complexidade e construcionismo); teoria (interpretativismo); metodologia (fenomenologia-hermen??utica). Tais perspectivas orientaram n??o somente a filosofia e a l??gica do percurso metodol??gico, mas delimitaram crit??rios e procedimentos adotados no desenvolvimento do m??todo. Duas dimens??es da pesquisa foram integradas, caracterizando-a como multig??nero, na modalidade te??rico-emp??rica, caracter??stica que agregou o car??ter reflexivo e pr??tico na pesquisa de campo. O m??todo foi inspirado no conceito de C??rculo Hermen??utico, criando uma din??mica recursiva e integrativa, cuja estrutura se desenvolveu em tr??s c??rculos conc??ntricos: o da Gera????o de Dados, o da Interpreta????o e o da Nova Compreens??o. O c??rculo se inicia na Dimens??o Te??rica da pesquisa e evolui nos moldes de um processo de metacogni????o. Fundamentado nos princ??pios da bricolagem e da teoria fundamentada nos dados da pesquisa, este processo resultou na gera????o dos indicadores te??ricos da criatividade e nos indicadores te??ricos da expertise. O c??rculo segue com a Dimens??o Emp??rica, inspirada nos princ??pios da atitude fenomenol??gica, por meio da qual se alcan??ou um aprofundamento significativo na compreens??o do objeto de estudo. Para tal, adotou-se a hist??ria de vida de dez experts que se destacam em diferentes dom??nios, como t??cnica de gera????o de dados. O estado de epoch??, integrado ?? escuta sens??vel, contribuiu para o desvelamento de todo o processo anal??tico-interpretativo. Este, por sua vez, foi desenvolvido em dois grandes blocos: a caracteriza????o dos participantes (An??lise do Perfil Biogr??fico), e a caracteriza????o do fen??meno investigado, (An??lise das Narrativas). Da Dimens??o Emp??rica resultaram os indicadores ind??genas da criatividade na expertise. Com o cap??tulo da Nova Compreens??o, completa-se, mas n??o se encerra o C??rculo Hermen??utico. Considera-se, como ?? pr??prio em pesquisas fenomenol??gicas, este estudo como inacabado. Na Nova Compreens??o reuniram-se, portanto, todos os insights te??ricos que emergiram da rela????o entre as duas dimens??es, em um cap??tulo que, convencionalmente, seria o cap??tulo para ???conclus??es???. Como n??cleo destes insights, e, cumprindo o prop??sito de responder qual ?? o papel da criatividade na expertise (problema, fen??meno e objeto de pesquisa), esta tese trouxe ao campo da expertise e da criatividade, a figura do Expert-inovador, a cria????o do Espa??o Relacional da Expertise (E-Re) e a cria????o do Espa??o Potencial da Criatividade (EPo). Da articula????o do Expert-inovador, que dialoga, nestes espa??os, com o seu objeto de expertise, o campo e o dom??nio, materializam-se os benef??cios rec??procos da intera????o da criatividade com a expertise e atinge-se o objetivo duplo do estudo, que consistiu em explorar e desvelar o papel da criatividade na expertise. Como possibilidade de contribui????o, pretendese levar para os espa??os de trans-forma????o (educacional, acad??mica e profissional), a a????o catalisadora dos indicadores emp??ricos da criatividade na expertise, como respons??vel por projetar o Espa??o Relacional e possibilitar o acesso ao Espa??o Potencial

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/1971
Date07 April 2016
CreatorsRibeiro, Olzeni Leite Costa
ContributorsGalv??o, Afonso Celso Tanus
PublisherUniversidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Educa????o, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Educa????o, Tecnologia e Comunica????o
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation6168442728173332080, 500, 500, 600, 1182462564910641719, -240345818910352367, RIBEIRO, Olzeni Leite Costa. Criatividade na expertise: implica????es para processos de aprendizagem de alto n??vel.. 2016. 389 f. Disserta????o (Mestrado) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2016

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