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Previous issue date: 2017-05-30 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / Asthma is an important public health issue. Studies show food patterns among the factors associated with asthma and point to breastfeeding as a protective factor. However, this matter is not entirely clear.This study aims to identify the food consumption patterns of preschool children, using latent class analysis (LCA), and to evaluate the association between eating patterns and other factors with active asthmain children in the sixth year of life.This is a cohort epidemiological study using a cross-sectional analysis with the participation of 672 children from the segment of a living birth cohort initiated in 2004, in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.The eating patterns were identified through LCA, from indicators consisting of food groups taking into accounttheir chemical composition and the industrial processing to which they were submitted.Active asthma was identified through a questionnaire validated in Brazil, which considers the presence of asthma symptoms in the previous 12 months. Socioeconomic and demographic data as well as life and health habits were collected.In the bivariate analysis, the significance level of 5% was considered. The logistic regression model was adopted to obtain crude and adjusted OR. The results were presented in two articles. Aiming to identify food patterns in the preschoolstage, three eating patterns were found through LCA in article 1: "Inadequate" (32.49% of the children), composed of children who presented a higher probability of ultra-processed food consumption;"Mixed" (54.63%), in which most of the children were allocated; "Traditional" (12.87%), considered the healthiest, because it presents lower probabilities of ultra-processed food consumption.In article 2, which sought to assess the association between eating patterns and other factors to asthma,a prevalence of 13.8% of active asthma was found. After adjusted analysis, the following associated factors were identified: maternal history of asthma OR = 2.58 (95% CI: 1.55-4.29), male OR = 1.60 (95% CI: 1.01-2.54) and exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months OR = 0.61 (0.38-0.98). There was no statistically significant association between eating patterns and asthma OR = 1.30 (95% CI: 0.79-2.14). / A asma ? um importante problema de sa?de p?blica. Estudos apontam os padr?es alimentares dentre os fatores associados a asma e apontam o aleitamento materno como fator protetor. Entretanto, essa quest?o n?o est? totalmente esclarecida. O presente estudo visa identificar os padr?es de consumo alimentar de crian?as pr?-escolares, utilizando a an?lise de classes latentes (ACL) e avaliar a associa??o entre padr?es alimentares e de outros fatores com a asma ativa em crian?as no sexto ano de vida. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiol?gico de coorte com an?lise transversal, com a participa??o de 672 crian?as no seguimento de uma coorte de nascidos vivos iniciada em 2004 em Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. Os padr?es alimentares foram identificados por meio da ACL, a partir de indicadores compostos por grupos alimentares, que consideram sua composi??o qu?mica e o processamento industrial ao qual foram submetidos. A asma ativa foi identificada por meio de question?rio validado no Brasil, que considera a presen?a de sintomas de asma nos ?ltimos 12 meses. Foram coletados dados socioecon?micos e demogr?ficos e h?bitos de vida e sa?de.Na an?lise bivariada considerou-se o n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. O modelo de regress?o log?stica foi adotado para obten??o da OR bruta e ajustada. Os resultados foram apresentados em dois artigos. No artigo 1, com objetivo de identificar os padr?es alimentares na fase pr?-escolar, foram encontrados3 padr?es alimentares a partir da ACL: ?inadequado? (32,49% das crian?as), composto por crian?as que apresentaram maior probabilidade de consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados; ?misto? (54,63%), no qual ficaram alocadas a maior parte das crian?as; ?tradicional? (12,87%), considerado o mais saud?vel, por apresentar menores probabilidades de consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados. No artigo 2, que buscou avaliar a associa??o entre padr?es alimentares e outros fatores a asma, encontrou-se uma preval?ncia de asma ativa de 13,8%. Ap?s an?lise ajustada, identificaram-se os seguintes fatores associados: hist?ria materna de asma OR = 2,58 (IC 95%: 1,55-4,29); sexo masculino OR=1,60 (IC 95%: 1,01-2,54) e aleitamento materno exclusivo at? os 6 meses OR=0,61 (0,38-0,98). N?o foi identificada associa??o estatisticamente significante entre padr?es alimentares e asma OR=1,30 (IC 95%: 0,79-2,14).
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/654 |
| Date | 30 May 2017 |
| Creators | Freitas, Ang?lica Morgana Ara?jo |
| Contributors | Vieira, Graciete Oliveira |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Sa?de Coletiva, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE SA?DE |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -121975901865722803, 600, 600, 600, 600, 8549511740116106200, -6173167103754495199, 4767858349021390776 |
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