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Previous issue date: 2017-04-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Introduction: deaths from external causes are among the main causes of mortality in children and adolescents. Studies indicate that most of these events are preventable. Objective: to characterize the deaths due to external causes, according to sociodemographic variables, the type of death, the immediate cause that led to death. Method: descriptive epidemiological study on the characteristics of external causes of death in children and adolescents, submitted to necropsy in the Medicolegal Institute of Feira de Santana-Ba, from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015. Results: from 2013 -1015, 466 children and adolescents were killed, due to external causes and examined in the Santana-Bahia Feira IML, 86.3 %% belonged to the male sex; 86.3% were adolescents; 82% were brown; Homicide was the leading cause of death, with 61.6%, followed by traffic accidents, with 23.9% of cases; Being the public place the most frequent occurrence of the cases, with 65.2%; Of all deaths, 60.3% were caused by firearms; With traumatic brain injury being the most frequent among the immediate causes of death, with 33.5%. Conclusion: In Feira de Santana, the profiles found of these victims are young, male, brown and black, with the main type of death, homicide, followed by traffic accidents, such corroborate several studies in this area. The study points the magnitude of external causes as a social problem. In this way, it is necessary to work on the prevention of these causes, in order to reduce early deaths, as well as the economic impact of society's expenditures, besides avoiding emotional and psychological consequences for the families of these young people. / Introdu??o: os ?bitos por causas externas est?o entre as principais causas de mortalidade em crian?as e adolescentes. Estudos apontam que a maior parte desses eventos s?o evit?veis. Objetivo: caracterizar os ?bitos por causas externas, segundo vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas, o tipo de morte e causa imediata que levou a morte. M?todo: estudo epidemiol?gico descritivo sobre caracter?sticas dos ?bitos por causas externas em crian?as e adolescentes, submetidas a necropsia no IML de Feira de Santana-Ba, no per?odo de 01 de janeiro de 2013 a 31 de dezembro de 2015. Resultados: no per?odo de 2013-2015, foram necropsiados 466 crian?as e adolescentes, v?timas de mortes por causas externas no IML de Feira de Santana-Bahia, 86,3% pertenciam ao sexo masculino; 86,3% eram adolescentes; 82% eram pardos. O homic?dio foi a principal causa de morte, com 61,6%, seguido de acidentes de tr?nsito, com 23,9% casos; sendo a via p?blica o local de maior ocorr?ncia dos casos, com 65,2%; entre todos os tipos de mortes, 60,3% foram causadas por arma de fogo; sendo o traumatismo cr?nio encef?lico a causa imediata mais frequente, com 33,5%. Conclus?o: Em Feira de Santana, os perfis encontrados dessas v?timas s?o jovens, do sexo masculino, pardos e negros, tendo como principal tipo de morte, o homic?dio, seguido de acidentes de tr?nsito, dados que corroboram diversos estudos nesta ?rea. O estudo aponta a magnitude das causas externas como problema social. Dessa forma, observa-se a necessidade de trabalhar a preven??o dessas causas, a fim de reduzir mortes precoces, bem como minimizar o impacto econ?mico desses fatores nos gastos da sociedade, al?m de precaver poss?veis sequelas emocionais e psicol?gicas para as fam?lias desses jovens.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/674 |
| Date | 26 April 2017 |
| Creators | Lopes, Thyana Cordeiro |
| Contributors | Costa, Maria Concei??o Oliveira |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Sa?de Coletiva, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE SA?DE |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -121975901865722803, 600, 600, 600, 600, 8549511740116106200, -6173167103754495199, 2075167498588264571 |
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