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Previous issue date: 2015-02-27 / The relationship between temperament, emotional traits and sexual orientation has not been deeply investigated in a large population sample. In this study, we used the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Scale (AFECTS) to assess such relationship. Data from 16.571 (mean age = 29.1 ? 6.3 yrs, 69.4% females) subjects was collected through the Internet, in Brazil, using the AFECTS. Sexual orientation groups were named: heterosexuals, heterosexual with homosexual experience, bisexuals with preference for the opposite sex, bisexuals with no preference, bisexual with preference for the same sex and homosexuals. Regarding affective temperaments, male cyclothymics and dysphorics had the lowest percentage of people with heterosexual orientation and the highest percentages of people with bisexual and homosexual orientation, the opposite profile was observed in hyperthymic and euthymic types. Among females, the volatile, cyclothymic, apathetic, disinhibited and euphoric types were less often observed in people with ?pure? heterosexual orientation and more often in people with bisexual orientation. In men only, homosexuality was more common among the depressive, cyclothymic and dysphorics temperaments. Emotional trait analysis showed that heterosexual subjects differed statistically from all other groups by having higher scores of coping and stability and lower scores of sensitivity and desire. Overall, the largest differences compared to ?pure? heterosexuals were observed in people with bisexual orientation with no gender preference in females and people with bisexual orientation with opposite gender preference in males. Subjects with heterosexual orientation who have had homosexual experience and those with homosexual orientation presented intermediate scores. / A rela??o entre temperamento e orienta??o sexual ainda n?o foi profundamente investigada em uma grande amostra populacional. Neste estudo, utilizamos a Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Scale (AFECTS) para avaliar essa rela??o. Dados de 16.571 participantes (m?dia de idade = 29.1 ? 6.3 anos, 69.4% mulheres) foram coletados anonimamente pela Internet, no Brasil, utilizando o modelo AFECTS. Os grupos de orienta??o sexual eram denominados: heterossexuais, heterossexuais com experi?ncias homossexuais, bissexuais com prefer?ncia pelo sexo oposto, bissexuais sem prefer?ncia, bissexuais com prefer?ncia pelo mesmo sexo e homossexuais. Os resultados referentes ao temperamento afetivo mostraram que homens ciclot?micos e disf?ricos apresentaram a menor porcentagem de heterossexuais e a maior porcentagem de bissexuais e homossexuais, o perfil oposto foi observado em hipert?micos e eut?micos. Entre as mulheres, os tipos de temperamento vol?til, ciclot?mico, ap?tico e desinibido apresentaram menores porcentagens de heterossexuais e maior em bissexuais. Apenas entre os homens a homossexualidade foi mais comum nos temperamentos depressivos, ciclot?mico e disf?rico. A an?lise dos tra?os emocionais mostrou que indiv?duos heterossexuais diferenciam-se estatisticamente de todos os outros grupos por terem maiores escores de Maturidade e Estabilidade e menores escores de Sensibilidade e Desejo. No geral, as maiores diferen?as comparadas ao grupo de heterossexuais ?puros? foram observadas nos bissexuais sem prefer?ncia, entre as mulheres, e nos bissexuais com prefer?ncia pelo sexo oposto, entre os homens. Indiv?duos heterossexuais com fantasias ou experi?ncias homossexuais e os homossexuais apresentaram escores intermedi?rios.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6063 |
| Date | 27 February 2015 |
| Creators | Guerim, Laura Dick e Silva |
| Contributors | Lara, Diogo Rizzato |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina e Ci?ncias da Sa?de, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 7620745074616285884, 600, 600, 600, -8624664729441623247, -969369452308786627 |
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