Diskrepansen mellan inställningen gentemot fysik hos elever på gymnasiet i Europa och Nordamerika och arbetsmarknadens krav på kompetens inom naturvetenskapliga ämnen skapar utmaningar inför framtiden. Inställningen gentemot fysik har visat sig förbättras genom användandet av kollaborativt lärande och representationer. Rapporten syftar till att analysera svenska gymnasieelevers kommunikation i relation till deras identitet som fysiker samt hur de använder olika fysikaliska representationer i en kollaborativ kontext. Datan har insamlats genom gruppdiskussioner där elever tre och tre tillsammans löser kontextrika problem. Det visar sig att den matematiska representationen används frekvent och har en stark ställning i samtalen medan andra representationer som grafer och figurer snarare ses som hjälpmedel för lösningen. Den matematiska representationen ger även upphov till att respondenterna positionerar sig i samtalen som experter. Resultaten stärker tidigare forskningsresultat som påvisar matematikrepresentationens frekventa användning. / The discrepancy between the attitudes that students in upper secondary school has towards physics as a subject in Europe and North America and the labor market requirements of competence in science and technology creates challenges for future generations. The attitudes towards physics have shown to improve when different educational approaches of teaching, such as collaboration and the use of multiple representations have been applied. This report aims to analyse students in Swedish upper secondary schools communication in relation to their physics identity, as well as how they use multiple representations in a collaborative context. To analyse these relations, data has been gathered through group discussionss where students are encouraged to solve context-rich problems collaboratively. My findings shows that the mathematical representation is the most frequently used and also have a dominant position in relation to other representations such as graphs and figures, which are seen predominantly as an aid in forming the solution. When the students in the study utilize the mathematical representation they also tend to position themselves as experts. The findings are in line with previous research which have studied how students use multiple representations.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:uu-477427 |
| Date | January 2022 |
| Creators | Sarling, Emil |
| Publisher | Uppsala universitet, Fysikundervisningens didaktik |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | Swedish |
| Detected Language | Swedish |
| Type | Student thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | FYSAST ; FYSPROJ1263 |
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