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Previous issue date: 2015-03-31 / In Brazil several migratory flows have occurred, over the progression of its economic development, since the period of colonization until today. Immigrants from various parts of the world have found their way crossing our borders in search of work such as Europeans, Asians, and, recently, a great wave of Bolivians, Senegalese and Haitians. The Haitians are the subject of this study, which aims to analyze the migratory insertion of these persons in terms of expectations and experiences in the city of Porto Velho-RO; profiling these people; identifying the reasons that forced them to leave Haiti; describing the elements that constitute its expectation in Brazil and the verification of the relationship between initial expectations and the current experience of migration they had undertaken. The interest in this matter is related to the increasing migratory wave of Haitians that began after the earthquake that struck Haiti in 2010; further exacerbating the problems faced by this country. In this sense, the subject is justified because of the utmost importance for a discussion that may contribute to the enhancement of immigration policy in Brazil, as the current legislation is wrong, making a better reception of immigrants in national territory, as well as their social insertion. A brief historical overview of Haiti is redeemed to understand the situation and socio-economic policy historically constructed in the country and its relations with the migration process. The main currents and flows of immigration of Haitians to various destinations of the globe were surveyed; in order to show the frequency of these practices and the recent route to Brazil, the research was carried out in a qualitative, exploratory, with documentary analysis and field survey, with semi-structured interviews the 05 Haitians, of both sexes, immigrants, residents of Porto Velho, RO, in that oral history was used as methodology of apprehension and record the narratives of the participants. The verbal emissions were handled by Content Analysis; the reports collected among both immigrants and media, in addition to research and data from government agencies served as a basis for the understanding of the process of arrival and insertion of the Haitian community in Brazil, its main destinations and conditions of life and work. / No Brasil, foram v?rios os fluxos migrat?rios que ocorreram ao longo de seu desenvolvimento econ?mico, desde a coloniza??o at? a atualidade. Imigrantes de v?rias partes do mundo j? adentraram nossas fronteiras em busca de trabalho; europeus, asi?ticos e, recentemente, uma grande leva de bolivianos, senegaleses e haitianos. Os haitianos s?o o objeto deste estudo, que visa analisar a inser??o migrat?ria desses sujeitos em termos de expectativas e experi?ncias no munic?pio de Porto Velho-RO; tra?ando o perfil desses sujeitos; identificando os fatores que os levaram a sair do Haiti; descrevendo os elementos que constitu?am a sua expectativa pelo Brasil e a verifica??o da rela??o entre a expectativa inicial e a experi?ncia atual da migra??o por eles empreendida. O interesse por este assunto se deu em virtude da crescente onda migrat?ria de haitianos que teve in?cio ap?s o terremoto que assolou o Haiti, em 2010; agravando ainda mais os problemas enfrentados por esse pa?s. Neste sentido, a tem?tica se justifica porque ? de suma import?ncia para uma discuss?o que poder? contribuir para com o aprimoramento da pol?tica de imigra??o no pa?s, visto que a legisla??o atual se encontra defasada, dificultando um melhor acolhimento dos imigrantes em territ?rio nacional, bem como sua inser??o social. Um breve panorama hist?rico do Haiti ? resgatado para compreender a situa??o s?cio-econ?mica e pol?tica, historicamente constru?da no pa?s e suas rela??es com o processo migrat?rio. As principais correntes e fluxos de imigra??o de haitianos para diversos destinos do globo foram pesquisados; a fim de evidenciar a frequ?ncia dessas pr?ticas e a recente rota para o Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada numa abordagem qualitativa, de cunho explorat?rio, com an?lise documental e levantamento de campo, com entrevistas semiestruturadas a 05 sujeitos haitianos, de ambos os sexos, imigrantes, moradores de Porto Velho, RO em que a hist?ria oral foi utilizada como metodologia de apreens?o e registro das narrativas dos sujeitos participantes; as emiss?es verbais foram tratadas pela An?lise de Conte?do. Os relatos colhidos tanto entre imigrantes quanto por meio das m?dias, al?m de pesquisas e dados de ?rg?os p?blicos serviram de embasamento para a compreens?o do processo de chegada e de inser??o da comunidade haitiana no Brasil, seus principais destinos e condi??es de vida e trabalho.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/5978 |
| Date | 31 March 2015 |
| Creators | Gottardi, Ana Paula Pellegrino |
| Contributors | Hilbert, Klaus |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 1740700517806534787, 600, 600, 600, -4398000523014524731, -3840921936332040591 |
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