Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-05-07T11:28:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 468131 - Texto Completo.pdf: 2148425 bytes, checksum: 27c797d0d38f50a68b60889b4b1f82b3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T11:28:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 468131 - Texto Completo.pdf: 2148425 bytes, checksum: 27c797d0d38f50a68b60889b4b1f82b3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-31 / In Brazil several migratory flows have occurred, over the progression of its economic development, since the period of colonization until today. Immigrants from various parts of the world have found their way crossing our borders in search of work such as Europeans, Asians, and, recently, a great wave of Bolivians, Senegalese and Haitians. The Haitians are the subject of this study, which aims to analyze the migratory insertion of these persons in terms of expectations and experiences in the city of Porto Velho-RO; profiling these people; identifying the reasons that forced them to leave Haiti; describing the elements that constitute its expectation in Brazil and the verification of the relationship between initial expectations and the current experience of migration they had undertaken. The interest in this matter is related to the increasing migratory wave of Haitians that began after the earthquake that struck Haiti in 2010; further exacerbating the problems faced by this country. In this sense, the subject is justified because of the utmost importance for a discussion that may contribute to the enhancement of immigration policy in Brazil, as the current legislation is wrong, making a better reception of immigrants in national territory, as well as their social insertion. A brief historical overview of Haiti is redeemed to understand the situation and socio-economic policy historically constructed in the country and its relations with the migration process. The main currents and flows of immigration of Haitians to various destinations of the globe were surveyed; in order to show the frequency of these practices and the recent route to Brazil, the research was carried out in a qualitative, exploratory, with documentary analysis and field survey, with semi-structured interviews the 05 Haitians, of both sexes, immigrants, residents of Porto Velho, RO, in that oral history was used as methodology of apprehension and record the narratives of the participants. The verbal emissions were handled by Content Analysis; the reports collected among both immigrants and media, in addition to research and data from government agencies served as a basis for the understanding of the process of arrival and insertion of the Haitian community in Brazil, its main destinations and conditions of life and work. / No Brasil, foram v?rios os fluxos migrat?rios que ocorreram ao longo de seu desenvolvimento econ?mico, desde a coloniza??o at? a atualidade. Imigrantes de v?rias partes do mundo j? adentraram nossas fronteiras em busca de trabalho; europeus, asi?ticos e, recentemente, uma grande leva de bolivianos, senegaleses e haitianos. Os haitianos s?o o objeto deste estudo, que visa analisar a inser??o migrat?ria desses sujeitos em termos de expectativas e experi?ncias no munic?pio de Porto Velho-RO; tra?ando o perfil desses sujeitos; identificando os fatores que os levaram a sair do Haiti; descrevendo os elementos que constitu?am a sua expectativa pelo Brasil e a verifica??o da rela??o entre a expectativa inicial e a experi?ncia atual da migra??o por eles empreendida. O interesse por este assunto se deu em virtude da crescente onda migrat?ria de haitianos que teve in?cio ap?s o terremoto que assolou o Haiti, em 2010; agravando ainda mais os problemas enfrentados por esse pa?s. Neste sentido, a tem?tica se justifica porque ? de suma import?ncia para uma discuss?o que poder? contribuir para com o aprimoramento da pol?tica de imigra??o no pa?s, visto que a legisla??o atual se encontra defasada, dificultando um melhor acolhimento dos imigrantes em territ?rio nacional, bem como sua inser??o social. Um breve panorama hist?rico do Haiti ? resgatado para compreender a situa??o s?cio-econ?mica e pol?tica, historicamente constru?da no pa?s e suas rela??es com o processo migrat?rio. As principais correntes e fluxos de imigra??o de haitianos para diversos destinos do globo foram pesquisados; a fim de evidenciar a frequ?ncia dessas pr?ticas e a recente rota para o Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada numa abordagem qualitativa, de cunho explorat?rio, com an?lise documental e levantamento de campo, com entrevistas semiestruturadas a 05 sujeitos haitianos, de ambos os sexos, imigrantes, moradores de Porto Velho, RO em que a hist?ria oral foi utilizada como metodologia de apreens?o e registro das narrativas dos sujeitos participantes; as emiss?es verbais foram tratadas pela An?lise de Conte?do. Os relatos colhidos tanto entre imigrantes quanto por meio das m?dias, al?m de pesquisas e dados de ?rg?os p?blicos serviram de embasamento para a compreens?o do processo de chegada e de inser??o da comunidade haitiana no Brasil, seus principais destinos e condi??es de vida e trabalho.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-01-29T17:02:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ANA_LUISA_ZAGO_DE_MORAES_PARCIAL.pdf: 546153 bytes, checksum: 305a0c86429fbb95c77b6732671ca767 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-29T17:02:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ANA_LUISA_ZAGO_DE_MORAES_PARCIAL.pdf: 546153 bytes, checksum: 305a0c86429fbb95c77b6732671ca767 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The Brazilian migration policy initially was related to colonization, and migrants were considered useful for the population and agricultural work. The objective of criminal policy was to control the slaves and their descendants, criminalizing their way of life, fights and sports, like ?capoeira?, and using the deportation against them. In the First Republic, immigration started to be related with anarchism. In this context, the immigration policy started to be directed to restriction of entrance, and the deportation became an administrative measure destinated to the political enemies of the republic. During the Vargas Era, the repression of ?foreigners? has increased: no more nominated ?migrants?, as in the times of colonization. It had already started the appreciation of the national worker and the prohibition of entry of undesirable, which led to persecution of communists, anarchists and prostitutes. During the civil military dictatorship, the doctrine of national security was consolidated and adapted to migration policy, in a "safe migration" policy. In this period, criminal law was not destinated to the repression of immigrants, but criminal policy has adopted postulates of national security to combat enemies, and the war on drugs and against the international drug smugglers. Based on this, we investigate the crimmigration since the last democratic transition and constitutional promotion of human rights. For these objectives, we consider migrants as fundamental rights holders, but also victims of transnational vulnerabilities and control and criminalization by the states. Added to this, we reflect about transitional justice for a democratic immigration policy, guided in human rights and non-criminalization. / A pol?tica migrat?ria brasileira inicialmente estava relacionada ? coloniza??o, e os colonos imigrantes eram considerados ?teis para o povoamento e o trabalho agr?cola. A pol?tica criminal preocupava-se com os escravos libertos e seus descendentes, criminalizando a capoeira e a vadiagem, e a elas atribuindo a pena de expuls?o. Na Primeira Rep?blica, iniciou-se a constru??o do imigrante como anarquista-estrangeiro e a pol?tica deixou de ser de atra??o. Paralelamente, a expuls?o tornou-se medida administrativa e destinada ? retirada, de forma c?lere e definitiva, dos inimigos pol?ticos da rep?blica. Durante o Estado Novo, ocorreu o estopim da repress?o ao estrangeiro: n?o mais imigrante, como nos tempos da coloniza??o. J? havia iniciado a valoriza??o do nacional e a proibi??o da entrada dos indesej?veis, o que gerou persegui??es a comunistas, anarquistas, prostitutas e c?ftens. Na Ditadura militar, consolidou-se a doutrina da seguran?a nacional em mat?ria de migra??es, em uma pol?tica de ?seguran?a das migra??es?, e consolidou-se tamb?m a desvincula??o do direito penal da repress?o ao imigrante. Paralelamente, a pol?tica criminal passou adotar postulados da seguran?a nacional de combate a inimigos, e a partir disso a guerra ?s drogas ocupou-se de inimigo transnacional, o traficante de drogas. Com base nesse legado, investiga-se como opera a ?crimigra??o? ap?s a ?ltima transi??o democr?tica e a abertura constitucional aos direitos humanos, para al?m do universo da pris?o, ou seja, para abranger a situa??o do imigrante como sujeito de direitos, mas tamb?m ?sujeito de? vulnerabilidades transnacionais e de controle e criminaliza??o pelo Estado. Soma-se a isso uma reflex?o sobre uma pol?tica migrat?ria democr?tica e pautada nos direitos humanos e na n?o criminaliza??o, bem como sobre a justi?a de transi??o como possibilidade para uma efetiva transi??o democr?tica em mat?ria de migra??es.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:41:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 436194.pdf: 5492730 bytes, checksum: dd55817c1503f41e9fb66f2bc9938730 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-01-03 / The present research aims to point out identity markers which built up the national imaginative idea of Brazilian expatriates in internet sites for such communities around the world. The corpus of analysis was constructed from a selection of thirteen sites of Brazilian communities, chosen from a selection of such sites in a list presented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil in its site. The theoretical part studies and explores the concepts of identity, cultural and national identity, imagination, Brazilian national identity, globalization, expatriation, and virtual communication. Discourse analysis was used to survey and understand the items which build up the identity of a Brazilian person living abroad. As points of identification and perpetuation of Brazilian national identity for such Brazilian expatriates, the main issues identified were: the use of green and yellow as colors identifying Brazil, the presence of Brazilian rhythms as Samba, Ax?, Forr?, batucada, among others, the enhancement of friendliness and joy, the Brazilian-Portuguese language. / O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os marcadores de identidade que animam o imagin?rio do expatriado brasileiro em s?tios para este tipo de comunidade no mundo. O corpus de an?lise foi constru?do a partir de uma sele??o de treze sites de comunidades brasileiras. A base para esta escolha foi a partir dos s?tios apresentados pelo Minist?rio das Rela??es Exteriores do Brasil de comunidades de brasileiros pelo mundo. O referencial te?rico traz conceitos de identidade, identidade cultural, identidade nacional, imagin?rio, identidade nacional brasileira, globaliza??o, expatria??o, brasileiros no mundo e comunica??o virtual. Para tanto se utilizou a an?lise de discurso para o levantamento e entendimento dos itens que constituem a identifica??o do brasileiro que vive no exterior. Como pontos de perpetua??o e identifica??o da identidade nacional, foram observadas principalmente quest?es como: a utiliza??o das cores verde e amarela; a presen?a da m?sica (como cantigas de roda, samba, ax?, forr?, batucada, entre outras); a valoriza??o da receptividade e da alegria; o ensino do idioma nacional.