Our challenge was to consider the extent to which the environmental issue as a current problem involves the relationship between society and nature, because this relationship appears in the geographical analysis of their inseparability. From this context, we builded the theory that the relationship between society and nature in geography presents itself as the key to understanding environmental policy in the state of Sergipe, while understanding the contradictory relations engendered in the capitalist economy. Therefore, we present the core objective, a critical analysis of the process of formation and implementation of environmental policies in Brazil, as well as the government in Sergipe establishing its environmental policy from the standards set by the Union. The research was guided by the geographical knowledge in relation to the normative positions of the dialectical method adopting a course of theoretical abstraction, which equips the way they treat the relationship between the abstract and the concrete, and operates the notion of spaciousness as not only actively produced, but also an active moment in the social process. In addition to the documentary analysis, empirical data collected in field visits were also used, which is the process of territorial actions directed or not, by the state instituted environmental policies. For this purpose a cutout of the space planning of public policies embodied in the territory of the Great Aracaju was made. In this dimension all objectives that led to this thesis were gestated from the hypothesis that environmental policies are territorial, ie they are state actions that promote the reorganization of the national space preparing it for new specializations. It was tried to contextualize the "environmental issue" in the context of the internationalization of the capital, focusing on the role of international organizations in the formulation of environmental policies and the development of public policies, analyzing the role of the state in implementing policies the directly affects the environmental issue that reflects the quality of life of the population as an explanatory pattern of the expansion of capital in different scales, local / national / global. It was noted the important role of science and technology in the appropriateness of the environment for economic growth ruled in the rational instrumental technique with dialogue between the organized population and the social organization for the dissemination of sustainable development. It was concluded that the environmental policy based on sustainable development has nature and community as factors of production subsumed to the capital, with hegemonic discourse and practices of domination, which they conducted in the rhetoric of public environmental policy discourses in everyday life partnerships (NGOs, Foundations, Institutes, etc..) in postures participatory local community, as well as the permeability for democratic relations. / Nosso desafio consistiu em pensar em que medida a questao ambiental como problematica atual contempla a relacao sociedade-natureza, ja que essa relacao aparece na analise geografica em sua indissociabilidade. A partir desse contexto, construimos a tese de que a relacao sociedade-natureza na geografia apresenta-se como chave do entendimento da politica ambiental no estado de Sergipe, enquanto compreensao das relacoes contraditorias engendradas na economia capitalista. Para tanto, apresentamos como objetivo central a analise critica do processo de formacao e implementacao das politicas ambientais no Brasil, bem como o poder publico em Sergipe estabelece sua politica ambiental a partir das normas estabelecidas pela Uniao. A pesquisa foi guiada pelo conhecimento geografico em relacao aos posicionamentos normativos do metodo dialetico adotando um percurso de abstracao teorico, que instrumentaliza a forma de tratar a relacao entre o abstrato e o concreto, e opera a nocao de espacialidade como sendo, nao so produzida ativamente, mas tambem, um momento ativo dentro do processo social. Alem da analise documental foram utilizados tambem dados empiricos coletados em visitas de campo, onde se da o processo de territorializacao das acoes direcionadas ou nao, pelas politicas ambientais estaduais instituidas. Para esse proposito foi feito um recorte espacial do planejamento das politicas publicas, consubstanciado no Territorio da Grande Aracaju. Nesta dimensao todos objetivos que conduziram a tese foram gestados a partir da hipotese de que as politicas ambientais sao politicas territoriais, isto e, sao acoes estatais que promovem o reordenamento do espaco nacional preparando-o para novas espacializacoes. Procurou-se contextualizar a questao ambiental. no quadro da internacionalizacao do capital, focalizando o papel dos organismos internacionais na formulacao das politicas ambientais e na construcao das politicas publicas; analisar o papel do Estado na implementacao de politicas diretamente afetas a questao ambiental que reflete na qualidade de vida da populacao, como explicativas do padrao de expansao do capital nas diferentes escalas, local/nacional/global. Observou-se o papel importante da ciencia e da tecnologia para a adequacao do meio ambiente ao crescimento economico pautado na racionalidade tecnica instrumental com interlocucao entre a populacao organizada e a organizacao social para a difusao do desenvolvimento sustentavel. Concluiu-se que a politica ambiental estruturada no desenvolvimento sustentavel tem a natureza e a comunidade como fatores de producao subsumidos ao capital, com discurso e praticas hegemonicas de dominacao, que se efetivaram na retorica dos discursos das politicas publicas ambientais, no cotidiano, em parcerias (ONGs, Fundacoes, Institutos, etc.), em posturas participativas da comunidade local, bem como, na permeabilidade para relacoes democraticas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:ri.ufs.br:riufs/5493 |
| Date | 12 July 2013 |
| Creators | Fontenele, Ana Consuelo Ferreira |
| Contributors | Holanda, Francisco Sandro Rodrigues |
| Publisher | Pós-Graduação em Geografia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFS, instname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe, instacron:UFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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