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Previous issue date: 2017 / A maioria das doen?as cr?nicas s?o consideradas problemas de sa?de p?blica, e s?o conhecidas mundialmente como as principais causas de ?bitos e interna??es hospitalares. A hipertens?o arterial sist?mica e o diabetes mellitus est?o inclu?dos neste grupo, representando as principais causas de morte em todo o Brasil. Considerando seus m?ltiplos fatores, ? necess?rio repensar os modelos assistenciais. Para isso estrat?gias para promover acesso ao cuidado prim?rio, t?m sido desenvolvidas, com o objetivo de garantir a seguran?a do paciente, no uso do medicamento. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as caracter?sticas dos sistemas de informa??es de sa?de e prontu?rios m?dicos, para analisar os sinais de seguran?a do pacientes com doen?a cr?nica na aten??o prim?ria de Diamantina, Minas Gerais. A pesquisa consistiu em um estudo transversal, descritivo observacional de associa??o e explorat?rio. A an?lise de dados mostra uma cobertura populacional de 94,1%; m?dia consulta m?dica de 0,76 consultas/ano; dentre os atendimentos, 23,1% foram destinados aos usu?rios hipertensos e 7,30% aos diab?ticos; no sistema hospitalar foi registrada 12,2% das interna??es por condi??es sens?veis a aten??o prim?ria sendo a angina respons?vel por 18,9% das interna??es. Nos prontu?rios m?dicos, a m?dia de idade do paciente foi de 62,1 ? 14,3 anos. O n?mero de cuidados b?sicos de enfermagem (95,5%) prevaleceu e as consultas m?dicas foram de 82,6%. A polifarm?cia foi registrada em 54,0% da amostra e a revis?o das listas de medicamentos revelou que 67,0% dos medicamentos inclu?am pelo menos um risco. Os riscos mais comuns foram: intera??o medicamentosa (57,8%), risco renal (29,8%), risco de queda (12,9%) e duplicidade terap?utica (11,9%). Os fatores associados ? hist?ria de erros de medicamentos foram doen?as cr?nicas e polifarm?cia, que persistiram em an?lises multivariadas, com doen?as cr?nicas RP ajustadas, diabetes RP 1.55 (95% IC 1.04-1.94), diabetes / hipertens?o RP 1.6 (95% IC 1.09-1.23) e polifarm?cia RP 1,61 (95% IC 1,41-1,85), respectivamente. Os resultados indicam que a aten??o prim?ria como coordenadora da rede de aten??o ? sa?de de Diamantina, para doen?as cr?nicas, ? complexa e precisa ser reestruturada. Para isso ? necess?rio sincronizar os servi?os de sa?de por meio da transfer?ncia e processamento de informa??es, para alcan?ar o objetivo comum fornecer cuidado continuo e centrado no paciente. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ci?ncias Farmac?uticas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Most chronic diseases are some of the main public health problems, and they have been known worldwide to be the main causes for deaths and hospital admissions. Systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus are included in this group, accounting for the main death causes all over Brazil. Considering their multiple risk factor, it is necessary to rethink the assist models. For this, strategies to promote access to primary care have been developed with objective of ensuring patient safety in the use of the drug. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and determine characteristics of health information systems and medical records, to analyze safety signs of patients with chronic disease in the primary care of Diamantina, Minas Gerais. The research consisted of a cross-sectional study, observational descriptive of association and exploratory. Data analysis shows that a population coverage was 94.1%; the average medical consultation was 0.76 consultations/year; among the visits, 23.1% were for hypertensive and 7.30% for diabetics; in the hospital system, 12.2% of hospitalizations were registered to conditions that were sensitive to primary care, and angina was responsible for 18.9% of admissions. In the medical records, the patients the mean age of patient was 62.1 ? 14.3 years. The number of basic nursing care (95.5%) prevailed and physician consultations were 82.6%. Polypharmacy was recorded in 54.0% of sample, and review of the medication lists by a pharmacist revealed that 67.0% drug included at least one risk. The most common risks were: drug-drug interaction (57.8%), renal risk (29.8%), risk of falling (12.9%) and duplicate therapies (11.9%). Factors associated with medications errors history were chronic diseases and polypharmacy, that persisted in multivariate analysis, with adjusted RP chronic diseases, diabetes RP 1.55 (95%IC 1.04-1.94), diabetes/hypertension RP 1.6 (95%CI 1.09-1.23) and polypharmacy RP 1.61 (95%IC 1.41-1.85), respectively. The results of this study indicate that primary care as the coordinator of health care network of Diamantina, for chronic diseases, is complex and needs to be restructured. For this is necessary to synchronize health services by transferring and processing information, for to achieve the common objective of providing continuous and patient-centered care.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui:1/1621 |
| Date | 12 September 2017 |
| Creators | Cruz, Hellen Lilliane da |
| Contributors | Santos, Delba Fonseca, Costa, Magnania Cristiane Pereira da, Ara?jo, Lorena Ulh?a, Seixas, S?rgio Ricardo Stuckert, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Santos, Delba Fonseca |
| Publisher | UFVJM |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJM, instname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, instacron:UFVJM |
| Rights | A concess?o da licen?a deste item refere-se ao ? termo de autoriza??o impresso assinado pelo autor, assim como na licen?a Creative Commons, com as seguintes condi??es: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publica??o, autorizo a Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio de seus reposit?rios, sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei n? 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permiss?es assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impress?o e/ou download, a t?tulo de divulga??o da produ??o cient?fica brasileira, e preserva??o, a partir desta data., info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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