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Previous issue date: 2016-10-04 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Objetivou-se avaliar o Diagn?stico de Enfermagem (DE) Risco de olho seco da NANDA-Internacional em pacientes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado na UTI de adultos do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes. A amostra final foi constitu?da de 206 pacientes. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um instrumento composto por vari?veis pertinentes aos dados sociodemogr?ficos, cl?nicos e fatores de risco do DE em estudo. A infer?ncia quanto ? presen?a do diagn?stico nos pacientes avaliados foi realizada por um par de enfermeiros diagnosticadores com experi?ncia em julgamento diagn?stico e em assist?ncia de enfermagem em UTI. Todos os dados coletados foram organizados e armazenados em um banco de dados constru?do no programa Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) vers?o 22.0 para teste. Para a an?lise descritiva, foram consideradas as frequ?ncias, medidas do centro da distribui??o e suas variabilidades. Para comparar m?dias, aplicou-se o teste t de Student para amostras independentes. Em caso de assimetria, o teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado. Para medidas associativas, utilizou-se o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e quando as frequ?ncias esperadas foram menores que cinco, foi aplicado o teste de Fisher. A magnitude da associa??o foi verificada por meio da raz?o de preval?ncia. Este estudo obteve parecer favor?vel do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte e ? financiado pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq, processo n? 444290/2014-1. Dos 206 pacientes, 52,4% eram do sexo masculino, idade m?dia de 58,41 anos e 57,6% residiam no interior do Rio Grande do Norte. Em rela??o ? escolaridade, a maioria (40,3%) tinha ensino fundamental incompleto e 43,3% eram aposentados. De acordo com o tipo de interna??o, 49% foram cl?nicas, 29,1% cirurgias de urg?ncia/emerg?ncia e 21,8% cirurgias eletivas. Das comorbidades, 59,7% apresentavam hipertens?o arterial sist?mica e 31,6% diabetes mellitus. 47,6% dos pacientes apresentaram o DE em estudo. Desta forma, 52,4% j? apresentaram o diagn?stico cl?nico de ressecamento ocular. Na an?lise por olho, 56,8% apresentaram o DE, j? o ressecamento ocular esteve presente em 43,2% dos olhos. Os fatores de risco mais prevalentes foram: fatores ambientais e regime de tratamento (100%), terapia com ventila??o mec?nica (52,4%), envelhecimento (51%), les?es neurol?gicas com perda sensorial reflexo motora (50%), sexo feminino (47,6%) e estilo de vida (36,4%). Apresentaram associa??o estatisticamente significante com a presen?a do DE estudado no olho direito (OD) a aus?ncia das seguintes caracter?sticas cl?nicas: motivo de interna??o por dist?rbio gastrointestinal, lagoftalmia no OD, lagoftalmia no olho esquerdo (OE), hiperemia do OE, secre??o mucosa OD, edema palpebral OD, proptose OD e uso de anti-inflamat?rio. A presen?a da hiperemia no OD foi significativa para aus?ncia do DE no OD. A diferen?a de m?dias do schirmer no OD e OE entre a presen?a e aus?ncia do DE no OD tamb?m apresentaram signific?ncia. Em rela??o ao OE, existiu associa??o estatisticamente significante entre o reflexo c?rneo-palpebral do OD e DE risco de olho seco do OD com a presen?a do DE no OE. Al?m disso, as aus?ncias de outras caracter?sticas cl?nicas apresentaram-se significativas com a presen?a do DE no OE: hiperemia OD e OE, edema palpebral OD e OE, secre??o mucosa OE, uso de bloqueadores neuromusculares e ressecamento ocular no OD e OE. Ainda, o schirmer do OD e OE apresentaram diferen?as de m?dias significativas entre a presen?a e aus?ncia do DE no OE. Em rela??o ? an?lise do ressecamento ocular no OD,a aus?ncia de determinadas caracter?sticas cl?nicas foram estatisticamente significantes para a aus?ncia do ressecamento no OD, a saber: motivo de interna??o por dist?rbio gastrointestinal, lagoftalmia no OD e OE e ressecamento ocular no OE. A presen?a de hiperemia no OD apresentou signific?ncia com a presen?a no ressecamento no OD. Contudo, a aus?ncia da hiperemia no OE mostrou associa??o com a aus?ncia do ressecamento ocular no OD, assim como a secre??o mucosa no OD, edema palpebral OD, proptose OD e uso de anti-inflamat?rio. A presen?a do DE no OD e OE demonstraram associa??o com a aus?ncia do ressecamento ocular no OD. A diferen?a de m?dias do schirmer do OD apresentou rela??o significativa entre a presen?a e aus?ncia do ressecamento ocular no OD, assim como a diferen?a de m?dias dos postos do schirmer do OE. No que concerne ao ressecamento ocular no OE, a presen?a do reflexo c?rneo-palpebral no OD e DE no OD e OE apresentaram rela??o estatisticamente significativa com a aus?ncia do ressecamento ocular no OE. A hiperemia ocular presente no OD e o ressecamento do OE tamb?m demonstraram associa??o. No entanto, a aus?ncia de hiperemia ocular no OE, secre??o mucosa no OE, edema palpebral no OD e OE e o n?o uso de bloqueadores neuromusculares associaram-se significativamente com a aus?ncia do ressecamento ocular no OE. Al?m do mais, como nos demais desfechos existiram diferen?as de m?dias significativas do schirmer OD e OE entre quem apresenta ou n?o ressecamento ocular no OE. Destarte, o conhecimento obtido apresenta estimada relev?ncia no sentido de garantir uma a??o direcionada para a preven??o do ressecamento ocular em pacientes internados em UTI. / This study aimed to identify the Nursing Diagnosis (ND) Dry Eye Risk NANDA-International and ocular dryness in adult patients admitted into the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This is a cross-sectional study done into the adult ICU of the University Hospital Onofre Lopes. The final sample consisted of 206 patients. An instrument composed of related variables to the sociodemographic data, clinical and risk factors in the study was used for data collection. Inference for the presence of the diagnosis in the patients was performed by nurse diagnosticians. All data collected were organized and stored in a database built by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 for testing. For the discriptive analysis, frequency, measures of the destribution center and it?s variabilities were considered. To compare means, the Student t test was applied for independent samples. In the case of asymmetry, the Mann-Whitney test was used. For associative measurements, Pearson's chi-squared test was used, and when the expected frequencies were lower than five, Fisher's test was applied. The magnitude of the association was verified by the prevalence ratio. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte and is funded by the National Scientific and Technological Development Council - CNPq, process n ? 444290 / 2014-1. Of the 206 patients, 52.4% were male, the mean age was 58.41 years and 57.6% lived in the countryside of Rio Grande do Norte. According to the type of hospitalization, 50.5% were surgical (27.7% emergency surgery / emergency and elective surgery 22.8%) and 49.5% were clinics. About comorbidities, 59.7% had hypertension and 31.6% diabetes mellitus. Of the total sample, 47.6% of patients showed the ND in the study. Thus, 52.4% have had a clinical diagnosis of ocular dryness. In the analysis by eye, 56.8% had the ND, while ocular dryness was present in 43.2% of the eyes. The most prevalent risk factors were: environmental factors and treatment regimen (100%), mechanical ventilation therapy (52.4%), aging (51.0%), neurological lesions with sensory motor reflex loss (50.0%), female gender (47.6%) and lifestyle (36.4%). The absence of the following clinical features showed statistically significant association with the presence of ND studied in the right eye (RE): gastrointestinal disorder as the main reason for the hospitalization, lagophthalmos in the RE, lagophthalmos in the left eye (LE), LE hyperemia, RE mucous secretion, RE eyelid edema, RE proptosis and use of anti-inflammatory. The presence of hyperemia in the RE was significant for the absence of ND in the RE. Regarding the LE, there was a statistically significant association between corneal-palpebral reflex RE with the ND's presence in the LE. Moreover, the absence of other clinical characteristics was significant to the ND's presence in the LE: LE hyperemia, RE and LE eyelid edema, LE mucous secretion and use of neuromuscular blockers. Still, there was a significant relationship between the presence of hyperemia in the RE, and the absence of ND in the LE. Regarding the analysis of ocular dryness in the RE, the absence of certain clinical characteristics was statistically significant for the absence of dryness in the RE like gastrointestinal disorder as the reason for the hospitalization, lagophthalmos in the RE and LE, hyperemia in LE, mucous secretion in RE, RE eyelid edema, RE proptosis and use of anti-inflammatory. However, the presence of hyperemia in the RE showed meaning to the presence in the dryness of the RE. Concerning ocular dryness in the LE, the presence of corneal-palpebral reflex in RE showed a statistically significant relationship with the absence of ocular dryness in LE. Ocular hyperemia present in RE and dryness in the LE also showed association. Nevertheless, the absence of ocular hyperemia in LE, mucous secretion in the LE, eyelid edema in RE and LE and the non use of neuromuscular blockers were significantly associated with the absence of ocular dryness in LE. The difference among Schirmers posts? means in the RE and LE showed significant relation between the presence and the ausence of the ND and ocular dryness in the RE and LE. The magnitude of the association demonstrates that the presence of ND in the RE is almost four times greater for the presence of ND in the LE. Thus, the knowledge gained has valued relevance when it comes to ensure an action directed to the prevention of ocular dryness in ICU patients.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22108 |
| Date | 04 October 2016 |
| Creators | Ara?jo, J?ssica Naiara de Medeiros |
| Contributors | 91307570372, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1927801553508976, Kumakura, Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira, 65007522368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7104233094436637, Ferreira J?nior, Marcos Antonio, 81717881149, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0912795990605736, Santos, Viviane Euz?bia Pereira, 72339039053, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5808110442588994, Vitor, Allyne Fortes |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Portuguese |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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