Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-20T22:18:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarjorieDantasMedeirosMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 1107340 bytes, checksum: 834ffe4c8c6f2767bad0c75f77b373a6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-23T21:46:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarjorieDantasMedeirosMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 1107340 bytes, checksum: 834ffe4c8c6f2767bad0c75f77b373a6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-23T21:46:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarjorieDantasMedeirosMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 1107340 bytes, checksum: 834ffe4c8c6f2767bad0c75f77b373a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-02 / Pacientes estomizados t?m sua perspectiva de vida alterada, principalmente pela imagem corporal negativa, devido ? presen?a do estoma associado ? bolsa coletora, aos padr?es de elimina??o alterados, as modifica??es nos h?bitos alimentares e de higiene, resultando muitas vezes, em autoestima diminu?da, sexualidade comprometida e at? em isolamento social. Tendo em vista, as dificuldades e complica??es apontadas, ainda que de forma sucinta, percebe-se que as pessoas com estomias necessitam prioritariamente serem estimuladas para o desenvolvimento da autoestima, e os profissionais de enfermagem por meio do processo de estabelecimento de diagn?sticos acurados s?o essenciais para uma assist?ncia integral. Estudo transversal e descritivo, com o objetivo de analisar a acur?cia das caracter?sticas definidoras do diagn?stico de enfermagem ?Baixa autoestima situacional? em pessoas estomizadas cadastradas no Centro de Reabilita??o de adultos do Rio Grande do Norte ? CERHRN. Realizou-se a coleta de dados entre os meses de janeiro a mar?o de 2015, mediante a utiliza??o de dois instrumentos: um deles composto por quest?es referentes a aspectos sociodemogr?ficos e cl?nicos dos pacientes, caracter?sticas do estoma e do efluente e suas complica??es, e um instrumento com base na NANDA-I e na Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg (RSES). O processo de amostragem foi determinado por conveni?ncia, resultando em um total de 90 estomizados. Para inferir sobre a presen?a ou a aus?ncia do diagn?stico de enfermagem em estudo, assim como de suas caracter?sticas definidoras, procedeu-se a etapa de infer?ncia diagn?stica, com a participa??o de ju?zes. A pesquisa obteve parecer favor?vel mediante o processo n? 421.342 CEP-HM Na caracteriza??o sociodemogr?fica, houve predomin?ncia do sexo masculino (62,2%), com faixa et?ria a partir de 50 anos (58,9%), de cor parda (50%), com companheiro (58,9%), aposentados (46,7%), com escolaridade at? o ensino fundamental (71,1%), cat?licos (65,6%) e com renda superior a um sal?rio m?nimo (66,7%). Com rela??o aos aspectos cl?nicos e do estoma houve predom?nio de estomizados sem comorbidades (54,4%), colostomizados (80%), com perman?ncia definitiva (63,3%) como principal causa da confec??o do estoma a neoplasia (60%), que fizeram tratamento quimioter?pico (50%), com 25 meses de estomia ou mais (53,3%). Com rela??o ?s vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas, observou-se associa??o da autoestima com a escolaridade (p=0,007). O diagn?stico de enfermagem Baixa autoestima situacional estava presente em (23,3%) da amostra. Dentre as caracter?sticas definidoras prevalentes destacaram-se: verbaliza??es autonegativas (33,3%), comportamento indeciso (28,8%) e comportamento n?o assertivo (26,1%). As caracter?sticas definidoras que apresentaram maiores raz?es de preval?ncia foram express?es de sentimento de inutilidade, relata verbalmente desafio situacional atual ao seu pr?prio valor e avalia??o de si mesmo como incapaz de lidar com situa??es ou eventos. As caracter?sticas com maior sensibilidade foram comportamento indeciso e express?es de sentimento de inutilidade e as mais espec?ficas foram relata verbalmente desafio situacional ao seu pr?prio valor, express?es de sentimento de inutilidade, avalia??o de si mesmo como incapaz de lidar com situa??es e eventos, express?es de desemparo. Conclui-se que a identifica??o das caracter?sticas definidoras mais sens?veis e especificas, permite predizer a real presen?a ou aus?ncia do diagn?stico Baixa Autoestima Situacional, auxiliando na assist?ncia de enfermagem a popula??o dos estomizados. / Stomatal patients have their life prospects altered, mainly by negative body image, due to the presence of the stoma associated with the collection bag, altered patterns of elimination, changes in eating and hygiene habits, often resulting in decreased self-esteem, compromised sexuality And even in social isolation. In view of the difficulties and complications pointed out, however succinctly, it is perceived that people with stomies need to be stimulated for the development of self-esteem, and nursing professionals through the process of establishing accurate diagnoses are essential For comprehensive assistance. A cross - sectional study and descriptive approach, aiming at analyzing the accuracy of the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis "Low situational self - esteem" in stomized persons enrolled in the Adult Rehabilitation Center of Rio Grande do Norte - CERHRN. Data collection was carried out between January and March 2015, using two instruments: one of them consisting of sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the patients, characteristics of the stoma and effluent, and their complications and characteristics. Self-care, and an instrument based on NANDA-I and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The sampling process was determined by convenience, resulting in a total of 90 stomatal. In order to infer about the presence or absence of the nursing diagnosis under study, as well as its defining characteristics, a diagnostic inference step was performed, with the participation of judges. In the socio-demographic characterization, there was a predominance of males (62.2%), aged 50 years and over (58.9%), brown (50% ), With a partner (58.9%), retired (46.7%), with primary schooling (71.1%), Catholic (65.6%) and income higher than a minimum wage (66, 7%). With respect to the clinical and stomatal aspects, there was a predominance of stomates without comorbidities (54.4%), colostomized (80%), with definitive permanence (63.3%) as the main cause of the stoma to neoplasia (60%), Who underwent chemotherapy (50%), with 25 months of estomy or more (53.3%). Regarding sociodemographic variables, we observed an association between self-esteem and schooling (p = 0.007). The nursing diagnosis Low situational self-esteem was present in (23.3%) of the sample. Among the prevalent defining characteristics were: self-negative verbalizations (33.3%), undecided behavior (28.8%) and non-assertive behavior (26.1%). The defining characteristics that presented the highest prevalence reasons were expressions of feeling of worthlessness, verbally reporting current situational challenge to their own value, and evaluating themselves as unable to cope with situations or events. The most sensitive characteristics were undecided behavior and expressions of feeling of worthlessness and the most specific were verbally reports situational challenge to their own value, expressions of feeling of worthlessness, self-evaluation as unable to cope with situations and events, expressions of unpair . It is concluded that the identification of the most sensitive and specific defining characteristics, allows predicting the real presence or absence of the diagnosis Low Situational Self-esteem, assisting nursing care to the population of the stomates.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElisandraAS_DISSERT.pdf: 1356003 bytes, checksum: d21cec3f8313e2bb67554d89d45f7880 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The characterization of the nursing diagnoses in prostatectomized patients is important to provide an unique nursing language, facilitating the communication between professionals and patients. The objective of this study was to analyze the nursing diagnoses of patients in the immediate prostatectomy postoperative period. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, developed at the surgical-clinic of Onofre Lopes University Hospital, in the Natal City RN - Brazil. The sample was composed of 50 patients included by the criteria: have presented a diagnosis of a benign prostatic hyperplasia or a prostate cancer, have been subjected to a prostate surgery at the mentioned hospital, and have been in the immediate postoperative period at the moment of the data collection. The exclusion criteria were: haven t been in an appropriate physical and mental condition, have presented a brain vascular disease, a lung disease, an advanced liver disease, a heart disease or a extensive coronary artery disease. The data collection instruments were: the script of an interview and physical examination. The data collection period was between November 2010 and April 2011. The data were organized in two phases: the diagnostic process and the construction of the database. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte The results showed that most patients came from the countryside, was living with partners, had an average of 67.78 years, was pensionerthose with low schooling, Catholic and often did not perform preventive examinations of prostatic disease. The patients showed an average of 9.48 nursing diagnoses, defining characteristics 21.70 and 20.72 related or risk factors per patient. We identified 30 nursing diagnoses, of which 7 were above the 75 percentile: Risk of falls, Impaired ambulation, Risk of infection, Self-care deficit bath / hygiene and dress up and Risk for deficient fluid volume. The top six nursing diagnoses were in all patients, and therefore could not apply any statistical test. The others ND were associated with their defining characteristics and related or risk factors. We conclude that the nursing diagnoses identified in this study contribute to the progress of the nursing care to the prostatectomized patients in post-surgery period, allowing the deployment of nursing actions for the effective resolution of identified problems / O estabelecimento dos diagn?sticos de enfermagem em pacientes prostatectomizados ? de extrema import?ncia, pois proporciona uma linguagem pr?pria da profiss?o, facilitando a comunica??o entre os profissionais e o paciente. Objetivou-se nesse estudo analisar os diagn?sticos de enfermagem presentes em pacientes no p?s-operat?rio imediato de prostatectomia. Estudo do tipo transversal, de car?ter descritivo, realizado na cl?nica cir?rgica do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes, localizado no munic?pio de Natal-RN. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 50 pacientes, que atenderam aos seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o, a saber: ter diagn?stico m?dico de hiperplasia prost?tica benigna ou neoplasia prost?tica; ter realizado cirurgia de pr?stata no servi?o; encontrar-se no p?s-operat?rio imediato no momento da coleta de dados. Os crit?rios de exclus?o foram: n?o estar em condi??es f?sicas e mentais adequadas para participar da pesquisa; doen?a vascular encef?lica, pulmonar, hep?tica avan?ada, cardiopatia, coronariopatia ou doen?a perif?rica extensa. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: o roteiro de entrevista e o de exame f?sico. O per?odo de coleta deu-se entre os per?odos de novembro de 2010 a abril de 2011. Os dados foram organizados em duas etapas: o processo diagn?stico e a constru??o do banco. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos homens era proveniente do interior do estado, vivia com companheiras, tinha uma m?dia de 67,78 anos, era aposentada, com baixa escolaridade, cat?lica e n?o realizava exames de preven??o da pr?stata. Os pacientes apresentaram uma m?dia de 9,48 diagn?sticos de enfermagem, 21,70 caracter?sticas definidoras e 20,72 fatores relacionados por paciente. Foram identificados 30 diagn?sticos de enfermagem, dos quais 7 encontravam-se acima do percentil 75, s?o eles: Risco de quedas, Deambula??o prejudicada, Risco de infec??o, D?ficit no autocuidado para banho, higiene ?ntima e vestir-se e Risco de volume de l?quidos deficiente. Os seis primeiros diagn?sticos de enfermagem presentes nos pacientes entrevistados estavam presentes em todos os prostatectomizados, n?o sendo poss?vel aplicar nenhum teste estat?stico. Os demais apresentaram associa??o com suas respectivas caracter?sticas definidoras e fatores relacionados ou de risco. Conclui-se que os diagn?sticos identificados nesse estudo contribuem para o delineamento da assist?ncia de enfermagem aos pacientes prostatectomizados no p?s-operat?rio, permitindo a implementa??es de a??es de enfermagem eficazes para a resolu??o dos problemas identificados

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-14T19:50:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EridaMariaDinizLeite_DISSERT.pdf: 1770210 bytes, checksum: 5d9dd01c7235b166f67da66f6ae2df07 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-18T17:40:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EridaMariaDinizLeite_DISSERT.pdf: 1770210 bytes, checksum: 5d9dd01c7235b166f67da66f6ae2df07 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-18T17:40:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EridaMariaDinizLeite_DISSERT.pdf: 1770210 bytes, checksum: 5d9dd01c7235b166f67da66f6ae2df07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-17 / O estudo objetivou analisar os diagn?sticos de enfermagem do dom?nio nutri??o da NANDA Internacional em pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, realizada em um hospital universit?rio no Nordeste do Brasil, com 50 pacientes em hemodi?lise. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um formul?rio de entrevista e um de exame f?sico, em formato digital, aplicados entre os meses de dezembro de 2013 a maio de 2014. A an?lise dos dados foi dividida em duas etapas. Na primeira, as caracter?sticas definidoras, os fatores relacionados e de risco foram julgados quanto ? sua presen?a pela pesquisadora, de acordo com os dados coletados. Na segunda etapa, baseada nos dados da primeira, foi realizada a infer?ncia diagn?stica por especialistas. Os resultados foram organizados em tabelas e analisados segundo estat?stica descritiva e inferencial para os diagn?sticos que apresentaram frequ?ncias maiores que 50%. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica da institui??o respons?vel pela pesquisa (Protocolo n?mero 392.535), com Certificado de Apresenta??o para Aprecia??o ?tica n?mero 18710613.4.00005537. Os resultados indicam uma mediana de 7 (? 1,51) para diagn?sticos de enfermagem do dom?nio nutri??o por paciente. Foram identificados seis diagn?sticos com frequ?ncias maiores que 50%, a saber: Risco de desequil?brio eletrol?tico, Risco de Glicemia inst?vel, Volume de l?quidos excessivo, Disposi??o para equil?brio de l?quidos melhorado, Disposi??o para Nutri??o melhorada e Risco de volume de l?quidos deficiente. As caracter?sticas definidoras, fatores de risco e relacionados apresentaram m?dia de 34,78 (? 6,86), 15,50 (? 3,40) e mediana de 4 (? 1,93), respectivamente, e 11 desses componentes apresentaram associa??o estat?stica significante com seus respectivos diagn?sticos. As associa??oes identificadas foram: Ru?dos respirat?rios advent?cios, Edema e Congest?o pulmonar com o diagn?stico Volume de l?quidos excessivo; Expressa desejo de aumentar o equil?brio de l?quidos com o diagn?stico de enfermagem Disposi??o para equil?brio de l?quidos melhorado; Alimenta-se regularmente, Atitude em rela??o ? comida coerente com as metas de sa?de, Consome alimentos adequados, Expressa conhecimento sobre escolhas alimentares saud?veis, Expressa desejo de melhorar a nutri??o, Expressa conhecimento sobre escolhas saud?veis de l?quidos e Segue padr?o apropriado de alimenta??o com o diagn?stico Disposi??o para nutri??o melhorada. Conclui-se que os diagn?sticos do dom?nio nutri??o relacionados aos problemas hidroeletrol?ticos s?o prevalentes na clientela submetida ? hemodi?lise. A identifica??o desses diagn?sticos contribui para a elabora??o de um plano de cuidados direcionados para as necessidades dessa clientela, proporcionando melhoria na qualidade de vida e avan?o na pr?tica do cuidado. / The study aimed to analyze the nursing diagnoses of the nutrition domain from NANDA International in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This is a transversal study conducted in a university hospital in northeastern Brazil, with 50 hemodialysis patients. The data collection instrument was an interview form and a physical examination, in digital format, applied between the months of December 2013 to May 2014. Data analysis was divided into two stages. In the first, defining characteristics, related factors and risk factors were judged as to their presence by the researcher, according to the data collected. In the second stage, based on data from the first, diagnostic inference by experts was held. The results were organized in tables and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics for the diagnoses that showed higher frequencies than 50%. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee responsible for the research institution (protocol number 392 535), with Certificate Presentation to Ethics Assessment 18710613.4.00005537 number. The results indicate a median of 7 (? 1.51) nursing diagnoses of the nutrition domain per patient. Six diagnoses with greater frequency than 50% were identified, namely: Risk for electrolyte imbalance, Risk for unstable blood glucose level, Excess fluid volume, Readiness for enhanced fluid balance, Readiness for enhanced nutrition and Risk for deficient fluid volume. The defining characteristics, related and risk factors presented an average of 34.78 (? 6.86), 15.50 (? 3.40) and a median of 4 (? 1.93), respectively, and 11 of these components had statistically significant association with the respective diagnoses. Were identified associations between adventitious breath sounds, edema and pulmonary congestion with the diagnosis Excess fluid volume; Expressed desire to increase fluid balance with the nursing diagnosis Readiness for enhanced fluid balance; It feeds regularly, Attitude to food consistent with the health goals, Consume adequate food, expresses knowledge about healthy food choices, expresses desire to improve nutrition, expresses knowledge about liquid healthier choices and following appropriate standard supply with diagnosis Readiness for enhanced nutrition. It is concluded that the diagnosis of the nutrition domain related to electrolyte problems are prevalent in customer submitted to hemodialysis. The identification of these diagnoses contributes to the development of a plan of care targeted to the needs of these clients, providing better quality of life and advance in the practice of care

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-14T19:50:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaBeatrizBatistaLimaESilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1246482 bytes, checksum: eea7d3179e532e69274c1e16d64a583f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-18T17:47:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaBeatrizBatistaLimaESilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1246482 bytes, checksum: eea7d3179e532e69274c1e16d64a583f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-18T17:47:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaBeatrizBatistaLimaESilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1246482 bytes, checksum: eea7d3179e532e69274c1e16d64a583f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-07 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / O processo de an?lise de conceito examina criteriosamente a descri??o e os usos de uma palavra ou termo, possibilitando a padroniza??o da linguagem, al?m de fornecer representatividade ? profiss?o, e facilitar o trabalho das taxonomias. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi analisar o conceito do diagn?stico de enfermagem autocontrole ineficaz da sa?de em pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise. Estudo de an?lise de conceito, baseado no modelo Walker e Avant e operacionalizado atrav?s da revis?o integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram: SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, LILACS e COCHRANE, com os descritores: Self-management, Adherence e Hemodialysis. Os crit?rios de inclus?o estabelecidos foram: artigos publicados nos ?ltimos 5 anos, artigos completos dispon?veis gratuitamente nas bases de dados selecionadas; artigos dispon?veis nos idiomas Portugu?s, Ingl?s ou Espanhol; e artigos que abordam o conceito autocontrole da sa?de, os antecedentes e os consequentes. E os de exclus?o: editoriais, cartas ao editor, teses e disserta??es. O levantamento dos artigos ocorreu nos meses de janeiro a mar?o de 2014. A amostra inicial foi de 16785 artigos, sendo 11748 na PUBMED, 4767 na Scopus, 174 na CINAHL, 70 na Cochrane e 26 na LILACS. Ap?s a aplica??o dos crit?rios, foram selecionados 76 artigos, sendo 19 na CINAHL, 18 na PUBMED, 30 na Scopus e nove na LILACS. Na an?lise dos dados, tendo em vista que o conceito buscado na literatura foi autocontrole da sa?de, realizou-se a interpreta??o para o diagn?stico autocontrole ineficaz da sa?de, atrav?s da transposi??o para a nega??o dos atributos, antecedentes e consequentes identificados. Ressalta-se que termos identificados na literatura como caracter?sticas definidoras e fatores relacionados do diagn?stico em estudo foram acrescentados ? pesquisa, mesmo n?o sendo poss?vel a transposi??o para o termo oposto. Os resultados mostram que o conceito elaborado para o diagn?stico autocontrole ineficaz da sa?de foi: Inabilidade do paciente para controlar h?bitos e alcan?ar as metas terap?uticas acordadas com os profissionais, resultando em complica??es ? sa?de. Foram identificados 33 antecedentes, relacionados a aspectos sociais, psicol?gicos e da terap?utica, e 16 consequentes, envolvendo aspectos fisiol?gicos, sociais, psicol?gicos e da terap?utica. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o conceito autocontrole ineficaz da sa?de ? amplo e envolve aspectos individuais do paciente, da terap?utica e da rela??o entre o paciente e os profissionais. Acreditase que o estudo contribuiu para o aprimoramento desse diagn?stico na clientela renal, al?m de ser uma base importante para o crescimento do corpo cient?fico da enfermagem, subsidiando o desenvolvimento de tecnologias pr?prias da ?rea / The concept analysis process carefully examines the description and uses of a word or term, enabling the standardization of language, in addition to providing representation to the profession, and facilitate the work of taxonomies. The aim of the study was to analyze the concept of nursing diagnosis ineffective self-health in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Study concept analysis, based on Walker and Avant model and operationalized through integrative literature review. The databases searched were: SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, LILACS and COCHRANE, with descriptors: Selfmanagement, Adherence and Hemodialysis. The inclusion criteria were: articles published in the last five years, complete articles are available free in selected databases; articles available in Portuguese, English or Spanish; and articles that address the self-concept of health, the antecedents and the consequent. And Exclusion: editorials, letters to the editor, theses and dissertations. The survey of the articles occurred in the months from January to March 2014. The initial sample of 16785 articles, with 11748 in PUBMED, 4767 in Scopus, 174 in CINAHL, the Cochrane 70 and 26 in LILACS. After applying the criteria, 76 articles were selected, 19 in CINAHL, 18 in PUBMED, 30 in Scopus, and 9 in LILACS. In analyzing the data, given that the concept was sought in the literature was self-health, was held interpretation to ineffective self-health diagnosis through the transposition in the denial of the attributes, antecedents and consequences identified. It is noteworthy that the terms identified in the literature as defining characteristics and related factors of the diagnosis under study were added to the survey, not even the transposition into opposite term is possible. The results show that the concept developed for the inefficient self-health diagnosis was: the patient's inability to control habits and achieve the negotiated with professionals therapeutic targets, resulting in health complications. 33 antecedents relating to social, psychological and therapeutic aspects and 16 consequential, involving physiological, social, psychological and therapeutic aspects were identified. Thus, it is concluded that the ineffective self-health concept is broad and involves individual patient factors and the therapeutic relationship between patient and professionals. It is believed that the study contributed to the improvement of diagnosis in renal clientele, besides being an important base for the growth of the scientific body of nursing, subsidizing the development of own technology area

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-01T21:54:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMariaFariasDeQueirozFrazao_TESE.pdf: 2278701 bytes, checksum: e49060459198015a189a02bc1ce8cda8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2016-03-03T15:54:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMariaFariasDeQueirozFrazao_TESE.pdf: 2278701 bytes, checksum: e49060459198015a189a02bc1ce8cda8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-03T15:54:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMariaFariasDeQueirozFrazao_TESE.pdf: 2278701 bytes, checksum: e49060459198015a189a02bc1ce8cda8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-29 / Estudo do tipo metodol?gico, com objetivo de validar o conte?do do diagn?stico de enfermagem Prote??o ineficaz em pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise. A pesquisa ocorreu em duas etapas, a saber: an?lise de conceito e de conte?do por especialistas. A primeira foi operacionalizada atrav?s da revis?o integrativa nas bases de dados LILACS, CINHL, PUBMED, SCOPUS e COCHRANE, com o cruzamento das palavras prote??o e hemodi?lise. Encontrou-se 32 artigos, nos quais foram identificados os atributos, antecedentes e consequentes. Na segunda etapa, elaborou-se um instrumento com os componentes do diagn?stico em estudo. Esse instrumento foi analisado por 22 especialistas em nefrologia e na terminologia da NANDA Internacional. O teste binomial foi utilizado para avaliar a propor??o de especialistas que classificaram cada item como adequado, considerando-se o n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Elaborou-se, assim, a seguinte proposta para o diagn?stico de enfermagem prote??o ineficaz em pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise: defini??o: a mesma apresentada na Taxonomia II da NANDA Internacional, localiza??o: dom?nio seguran?a/prote??o e classe les?o f?sica. Os fatores relacionados s?o: Aus?ncia das vacinas de rotina; N?o ades?o aos cuidados relacionados aos acessos vasculares; N?o ades?o ?s medidas de controle de infec??o; N?o ades?o ? dieta prescrita; N?o ades?o ? terapia medicamentosa; Presen?a de comorbidades; Abuso de drogas; Dist?rbios imunol?gicos; Extremos de idade; Perfis sangu?neos anormais; Medicamentos que reduzem a imunidade; e Efeitos colaterais e adversos relacionados ao tratamento. E caracter?sticas definidoras: Presen?a de invasores na corrente sangu?nea; Dist?rbios nutricionais; Aumento do n?mero de hospitaliza??es; Peso seco descontrolado; Acesso vascular infeccionado; Acesso vascular inadequado; Aumento da press?o arterial sist?mica; Febre; Altera??o da coagula??o; Defici?ncia da imunidade; Fadiga; Fraqueza; Prurido; e Resposta mal adaptada ao estresse. Conclui-se, assim, que a identifica??o dos atributos definidores, antecedentes e consequentes aumentou a riqueza do vocabul?rio, possibilitando a constru??o de defini??es te?ricas e emp?ricas para uma compreens?o mais ampliada do conceito prote??o. Outrossim, o estudo contribuiu para o enriquecimento do corpo de conhecimento espec?fico da enfermagem, assim como no direcionamento da assist?ncia do enfermeiro aos pacientes em hemodi?lise. / Methodological study, in order to validate the content of the nursing diagnosis protection ineffective in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research took place in two stages, namely: concept analysis and content analysis of the instrument by experts. T he first step was operationalized through an integrative review of the databaes LILACS, CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane, with the key words protection and hemodialysis, in October and November 2013. The sample consisted of 32 articles, which were analyz ed by a c areful reading to identify the sections that correspond ed to the defining attributes , antecedents and consequences of protection in patients undergoing hemodialysis. T he interpretation for the diagnosis of effective protection was made by transpos ing the components of the diagnosis (definition, defining characteristics and related factors) to the denial form . In the second stage, we elaborated an instrument with the components of the nursing diagnostic s studied and proceeded to the analysis conduct ed in April 2014 by 22 specialists in nephrology and in the terminology of the NANDA International, selected by means of th e Lattes Platform . We used the binomial test to assess the proportion of experts who rated each item as appropriate, considering a si gnificance level of 5%. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the institution responsible for the research, an opinion on num b er 387 837 and CAAE 18486413.0.0000.5537. The results show that the proposal for the nursing diagnosis of ineffectiv e protection in patients undergoing hemodialysis is: definition - the same as that presented in the NANDA International Taxonomy II, location - domain safety / protection and class injury. Related factors are: Absence of routine vaccines; Non - adherence to care related to vascular access; Non - adherence to infection control measures; Non - adherence to prescribed diet; Non - adherence to drug therapy; Presence of comorbidities; Drug abuse; Immune disorders; Extremes of age; Abnormal blood profiles; Drugs that red uce immunity; and side effects and adverse treatment - related. The defining characteristics are: Presence of invading the bloodstream; Nutritional disorders; Increase in the number of hospitalizations; Uncontrolled dry weight; Infected vascular access; Vasc ular inadequate access; Increased blood pressure; fever; Bleeding disorder; Disability immunity; fatigue; weakness; itching; and maladaptive response to stress. It follows that the identification of the defining attributes, antecedents and consequences inc reased the wealth of vocabulary, allowing the construction of theoretical and empirical definitions for a broader understanding of the concept protection. Furthermore, the study contributed to the enrichment of nursing specific body of knowledge, as well a s in the direction of nursing care for patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-06T20:36:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JessicaDantasDeSaTinoco_DISSERT.pdf: 1164249 bytes, checksum: 3ee3bbb39005b1d8b42779f8bccd39fa (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-08T20:08:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JessicaDantasDeSaTinoco_DISSERT.pdf: 1164249 bytes, checksum: 3ee3bbb39005b1d8b42779f8bccd39fa (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-08T20:08:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JessicaDantasDeSaTinoco_DISSERT.pdf: 1164249 bytes, checksum: 3ee3bbb39005b1d8b42779f8bccd39fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-24 / Estudo transversal de acur?cia diagn?stica, cujo objetivo foi validar clinicamente o diagn?stico de enfermagem Prote??o Ineficaz em pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise. Duzentos pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise em uma cl?nica no nordeste do Brasil foram selecionados por conveni?ncia, de forma consecutiva, durante os meses de mar?o e abril de 2015. Na coleta de dados, utilizou-se o prontu?rio e um instrumento estruturado de entrevista e exame f?sico. A acur?cia dos indicadores cl?nicos do diagn?stico Prote??o Ineficaz se deu a partir da an?lise de classe latente. Foram identificadas a preval?ncia do diagn?stico, os valores de sensibilidade e especificidade de cada indicador cl?nico investigado e os respectivos intervalos de confian?a de 95%. O estudo foi aprovado pelo comit? de ?tica em pesquisa, com parecer n?mero 387.837 e Certificado de Apresenta??o para Aprecia??o ?tica: 18486413.0.0000.5537. Os resultados indicam uma preval?ncia de 60,5% do diagn?stico Prote??o Ineficaz na clientela investigada. Os indicadores cl?nicos com maior sensibilidade ao diagn?stico Prote??o Ineficaz foram: Fadiga, Resposta mal adaptada ao estresse e Altera??o na coagula??o. Os espec?ficos foram: Fadiga, Febre, Aumento do n?mero de hospitaliza??es, Fraqueza, Acesso vascular infeccionado e Disfun??o do acesso vascular. Conclui-se que o diagn?stico estudado ? v?lido clinicamente para a clientela em hemodi?lise, pois a identifica??o do conjunto de indicadores cl?nicos acurados, por meio das medidas de sensibilidade e especificidade, permitiu a predi??o fidedigna do mesmo. Destaca-se o indicador Fadiga com melhores medidas de acur?cia para a ocorr?ncia do diagn?stico investigado. Ademais, os achados contribuem para a pr?tica cl?nica do enfermeiro, auxiliando no processo de infer?ncia diagn?stica e no plano de interven??es preciso e direcionado ? realidade do paciente em hemodi?lise. / Cross-sectional study of diagnostic accuracy, with purpose the clinical validation of the nursing diagnosis Ineffective Protection in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Two hundred patients undergoing hemodialysis at a clinic in northeastern Brazil were selected by convenience, consecutively, during the months of March and April 2015. In the data collection, we used the medical records and a structured instrument of interview and physical examination. The accuracy of the clinical indicators of diagnosis Ineffective Protection took from the latent class analysis. It was identified the prevalence of diagnosis, the sensitivity and specificity of each clinical indicator investigated and their confidence intervals of 95%. The ethics committee in research approved the study, with sound number 387 837 and Certificate Presentation to Ethics Assessment: 18486413.0.0000.5537. The results indicate a prevalence of 60.5% in the diagnosis Ineffective Protection investigated clientele. Clinical indicators with greater sensitivity to the diagnosis Ineffective Protection were: fatigue, maladaptive response to stress and coagulation alterations. Specific were: fatigue, fever, increase in the number of hospitalizations, weakness, vascular access dysfunction and infected vascular access. It concludes that the studied diagnosis is clinically valid for the clientele in hemodialysis, since the identification of the accuracy of set clinical indicators, by the measures of sensitivity and specificity, allows for the consistent prediction of the same. Noteworthy is the fatigue indicator with better accuracy measures for the occurrence of the investigated diagnosis. In addition, the findings contribute to the clinical nursing practice, assisting in diagnostic inference process and intervention plan precise and directed to the patient's reality in hemodialysis.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-23T21:17:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaDasGracasMarianoNunesDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 1617534 bytes, checksum: bdf20a4c5dfbaa77ee6485f3f947ad4d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-28T20:12:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaDasGracasMarianoNunesDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 1617534 bytes, checksum: bdf20a4c5dfbaa77ee6485f3f947ad4d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T20:12:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaDasGracasMarianoNunesDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 1617534 bytes, checksum: bdf20a4c5dfbaa77ee6485f3f947ad4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-24 / O objetivo do estudo ? analisar o conte?do e as medidas de acur?cia do diagn?stico de enfermagem Autocontrole Ineficaz da Sa?de em pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise. Estudo do tipo metodol?gico, desenvolvido em duas etapas, a saber: an?lise de conte?do por ju?zes e acur?cia dos indicadores cl?nicos. Na primeira etapa, 22 ju?zes avaliaram a defini??o e localiza??o do diagn?stico, indicadores cl?nicos e fatores etiol?gicos e suas defini??es conceituais e emp?ricas. Utilizou-se o teste binomial para avaliar a concord?ncia entre os ju?zes. Na segunda etapa, utilizou-se o modelo de classe latente para a infer?ncia diagn?stica. Pesquisa aprovada pelo Comit? de ?tica, sob o Parecer no 387.837 e CAAE 18486413.0.0000.5537. Os resultados mostram que os ju?zes avaliaram como pertinentes 12 indicadores cl?nicos e 22 fatores etiol?gicos. Propuseram altera??o da nomenclatura de cinco indicadores cl?nicos e seis fatores etiol?gicos e a transposi??o de um indicador cl?nico para fator etiol?gico e tr?s fatores etiol?gicos para indicadores cl?nicos. Nas defini??es conceituais e emp?ricas, os ju?zes julgaram como n?o pertinentes as defini??es conceitual e emp?rica de um indicador cl?nico e defini??es conceituais de dois fatores etiol?gicos e defini??es emp?ricas de quatro fatores etiol?gicos. Ainda, foram sugeridas altera??es nas defini??es conceitual e emp?rica de dois indicadores cl?nicos, nas defini??es conceituais de 12 fatores etiol?gicos e em defini??es emp?ricas de 11 fatores etiol?gicos. Os indicadores cl?nicos analisados na primeira etapa foram validados clinicamente em pacientes submetidos ? hemodi?lise. Os indicadores cl?nicos mais frequentes foram Altera??es de exames laboratoriais (100%) e Escolhas de vida di?ria ineficazes para atingir metas de sa?de (81%) e, tr?s fatores etiol?gicos apresentaram maior frequ?ncia, s?o eles: Fatores sociodemogr?ficos desfavor?veis (94,5%), Cren?as (79%) e Comorbidades (77,5%). A partir do Modelo de Classe Latente, foi estimada a preval?ncia do diagn?stico em 66,28%. Os indicadores cl?nicos que apresentaram as melhores medidas de acur?cia para a sensibilidade do diagn?stico de enfermagem Autocontrole Ineficaz da Sa?de foram: Escolhas de vida di?ria ineficazes para atingir metas de sa?de e Express?o de dificuldade com os regimes prescritos. Por sua vez, os indicadores cl?nicos Uso inadequado de medicamentos, N?o Express?o de desejo de controlar a doen?a, Comparecimento irregular ?s sess?es de di?lise e Infec??o foram mais espec?ficos quanto ao referido diagn?stico. N?o ades?o ao tratamento foi o ?nico indicador que apresentou intervalos de confian?a com signific?ncia para sensibilidade e especificidade. Deste modo, o indicador cl?nico N?o ades?o ao tratamento ? mais preciso e fidedigno quanto ? infer?ncia do diagn?stico de enfermagem Autocontrole Ineficaz da Sa?de na clientela hemodial?tica. Assim, acredita-se que o aprimoramento dos componentes do diagn?stico de enfermagem em quest?o, ir? contribuir para a elabora??o de interven??es de enfermagem mais fidedignas ao estado de sa?de do indiv?duo em hemodi?lise, proporcionando um cuidado mais qualificado cientificamente. / The study aims to analyze the content and measures of accuracy of the nursing diagnosis Ineffective Self Health in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Study of nursing diagnosis validation carried out in two stages, namely: content analysis by judges and accuracy of clinical indicators. In the first stage, 22 judges evaluated the setting and location of the diagnosis, clinical indicators and etiological factors and their conceptual and empirical definitions. We used the binomial test to determine the proportion of the judges of the relevance of the components of the nursing diagnosis. In the second stage, we used the Latent Class Analysis for the diagnostic accuracy by evaluating 200 patients in a hemodialysis clinic in northeastern Brazil. Research approved by the Ethics Committee, under the Opinion No 387 837 and CAAE 18486413.0.0000.5537. The results show that the judges evaluated as pertinent clinical indicators 12 and 22 etiological factors. Proposed amendment of the nomenclature of five indicators and six factors and the implementation of a clinical indicator for etiology and three etiological factors for clinical indicators. In conceptual and empirical definitions, judges judged as not relevant the conceptual and empirical definitions of a clinical indicator, the conceptual definitions of two etiological factors and empirical definitions four etiological factors. Still, changes were suggested in the conceptual and empirical definitions of two clinical indicators, the conceptual definitions of 12 etiological factors and empirical definitions of 11 etiological factors. Clinical indicators analyzed in the first stage were validated clinically in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The most frequent clinical indicators were Changes in laboratory tests (100%) and daily life choices ineffective to achieve health goals (81%); and three etiological factors had a higher frequency, they are: unfavorable demographic factors (94.5%), beliefs (79%) and comorbidities (77.5%). From Latent class analysis, diagnosis prevalence was estimated at 66.28%. Clinical indicators that showed the best sensitivity measures for the nursing diagnosis Ineffective Self Health were: daily life choices ineffective to achieve health goals and Expression of difficulty with prescribed regimens. In turn, the clinical indicators of inappropriate medication use, no expression of desire to control the disease, irregular attendance to the dialysis sessions and infection were more specific as to that diagnosis. Non-adherence to treatment was the only indicator that showed confidence intervals with values for sensitivity and specificity, statistically above 0.5, being the one who has better diagnostic accuracy as the inference of the nursing diagnosis Ineffective Self Health in hemodialysis clientele. Thus, it is believed that the improvement of the components of diagnosis in question will contribute to the development of more reliable nursing interventions to the health status of the individual in hemodialysis, providing a more scientifically qualified care.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-02-15T11:46:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IsadoraLorennaAlvesNogueira_DISSERT.pdf: 18928182 bytes, checksum: c08f30bcc26ce20b954f6132dbfabc74 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-02-16T15:02:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IsadoraLorennaAlvesNogueira_DISSERT.pdf: 18928182 bytes, checksum: c08f30bcc26ce20b954f6132dbfabc74 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-16T15:02:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IsadoraLorennaAlvesNogueira_DISSERT.pdf: 18928182 bytes, checksum: c08f30bcc26ce20b954f6132dbfabc74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-18 / O objetivo do estudo ? analisar o conte?do e as medidas de acur?cia da proposi??o diagn?stica de enfermagem Atraso no desenvolvimento em adolescentes no ?mbito escolar. O cuidado ? sa?de do adolescente ? um grande desafio, devido ?s in?meras mudan?as ocorridas na adolesc?ncia. Faz-se necess?rio uma assist?ncia direcionada ?s peculiaridades dessa idade mediante avalia??o do desenvolvimento. Para os enfermeiros, pode ser operacionalizada pelo processo de enfermagem, por meio do racioc?nio cl?nico adequado a essa condi??o. Nessa perspectiva, trata-se de um estudo metodol?gico direcionado por duas etapas: an?lise de conte?do e valida??o cl?nica. A primeira etapa foi desenvolvida com nove especialistas, entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2017, os quais avaliaram, por meio do grupo focal, os componentes do referido diagn?stico. Na segunda etapa, foram identificados os indicadores cl?nicos com melhor acur?cia para o Atraso no desenvolvimento. A amostra foi composta por estudantes adolescentes das escolas estaduais do munic?pio de Natal/RN, distribu?das nas quatro zonas - norte, sul, leste e oeste, incluindo 385 alunos de oito institui??es estaduais (duas escolas de cada zona). Realizou-se a coleta de dados nos meses de julho a setembro de 2017, incluindo o pr?-teste do instrumento de coleta de dados, realizado em duas institui??es, com 10% da amostra prevista (39 alunos). A estat?stica dos dados foi realizada no IBM SPSS Statistic vers?o 20.0 for Windows resultando em porcentagens absolutas e relativas para vari?veis categ?ricas, e em medidas central e dispers?o para vari?veis num?ricas, com normalidade constatada pelo teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov (p<0,05). A associa??o estat?stica dos fatores relacionados baseou-se nos testes de Fisher e Qui-quadrado. A acur?cia dos indicadores cl?nicos foi verificada por medidas de sensibilidade e especificidade com constru??o do modelo de classe latente. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica em pesquisa da institui??o respons?vel, sob parecer 1.662.528 e Certificado de Apresenta??o para Aprecia??o ?tica 57945016.4.0000.5537. Os resultados da an?lise de conte?do evidenciaram que o quantitativo de fatores relacionados do Atraso no desenvolvimento passou de 16 termos para 18, devido ? realoca??o do ?Transtorno do d?ficit de aten??o e hiperatividade? e inser??o de ?Trauma psicol?gico? para compor os antecedentes. Os indicadores cl?nicos passaram de 14 termos para 12, por exclus?o do ?Transtorno de d?ficit de aten??o e hiperatividade? e ?Dificuldade de expressar emo??es?. Relativo aos resultados da valida??o cl?nica encontrouse uma preval?ncia do Atraso no desenvolvimento de 18,26%. Identificou-se que todos os indicadores cl?nicos analisados no estudo eram espec?ficos ? proposi??o diagn?stica estudada, entretanto, nenhuma se mostrou sens?vel. Conclui-se que o diagn?stico proposto foi validado pelos especialistas, bem como esteve presente em adolescentes no ?mbito escolar. Espera-se, assim, contribuir para o fortalecimento da pol?tica p?blica voltada ? sa?de do adolescente, o racioc?nio cl?nico dos enfermeiros e a inser??o do diagn?stico de enfermagem ?Atraso no desenvolvimento? na taxonomia da NANDA Internacional. / The objective of the study is to analyze the content and accuracy measures of the diagnostic proposal of nursing Delay in the development in adolescents in the school environment. Adolescent health care is a major challenge due to the many changes that occurred in adolescence. It is necessary to focus on the peculiarities of this age through evaluation of development. For nurses, it can be operationalized by the nursing process, through the appropriate clinical reasoning for this condition. In this perspective, it is a methodological study directed by two stages: content analysis and clinical validation. The first stage was developed with nine specialists, between January and February of 2017, who evaluated, through the focus group, the components of this diagnosis. In the second stage, the clinical indicators with the best accuracy for Developmental Delay were identified. The sample consisted of teenagers from the state schools of Natal / RN, distributed in the four zones - north, south, east and west, including 385 students from eight state institutions (two schools from each area). Data were collected from July to September 2017, including the pre-test of the data collection instrument, performed in two institutions, with 10% of the expected sample (39 students). The statistical data was performed in IBM SPSS Statistic version 20.0 for Windows resulting in absolute and relative percentages for categorical variables, and in central measures and dispersion for numerical variables, with normality verified by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (p <0.05) . The statistical association of the related factors was based on Fisher's and Chi-square tests. The accuracy of the clinical indicators was verified by measures of sensitivity and specificity with latent class model construction. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the responsible institution, under opinion 1,662,528 and Certificate of Presentation for Ethical Appraisal 57945016.4.0000.5537. The results of the content analysis showed that the number of factors related to developmental delay increased from 16 terms to 18 due to the reallocation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and insertion of psychological trauma to compose the antecedents. Clinical indicators went from 14 terms to 12, by exclusion of "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" and "Difficulty of Expressing Emotions". Regarding the results of clinical validation, a prevalence of Delay in the development of 18.26% was found. It was identified that all the clinical indicators analyzed in the study were specific to the diagnostic proposal studied, however, none were sensitive. It is concluded that the proposed diagnosis was validated by the specialists, as well as was present in adolescents in the school environment. It is hoped, therefore, to contribute to the strengthening of the public policy focused on adolescent health, the clinical reasoning of nurses and the insertion of the nursing diagnosis "Delay in development" in NANDA International taxonomy.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-02-15T11:46:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KadyjinaDaianeBatistaLucio_DISSERT.pdf: 3355186 bytes, checksum: b009255aa6f89969fd6a17f2a45217f4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-02-16T15:10:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KadyjinaDaianeBatistaLucio_DISSERT.pdf: 3355186 bytes, checksum: b009255aa6f89969fd6a17f2a45217f4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-16T15:10:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KadyjinaDaianeBatistaLucio_DISSERT.pdf: 3355186 bytes, checksum: b009255aa6f89969fd6a17f2a45217f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-18 / O termo crescimento ? muitas vezes compreendido, conceitualmente, como sin?nimo de desenvolvimento. Apesar de correlatos, esses s?o fen?menos distintos. O crescimento ? um acontecimento biol?gico complexo, determinado geneticamente e modulado por fatores extr?nsecos. No per?odo da adolesc?ncia, o ser humano viv?ncia uma s?rie de altera??es, dentre elas seu segundo surto de crescimento. Diante da necessidade de clarificar esse termo e analisar os fatores influenciadores e as caracter?sticas do atraso no crescimento durante a adolesc?ncia, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o conte?do e as medidas de acur?cia da proposi??o diagn?stica de enfermagem Atraso no crescimento em adolescentes escolares. Trata-se de um estudo metodol?gico, desenvolvido em duas etapas, a saber: an?lise de conte?do e valida??o cl?nica. Na primeira etapa, foram analisados os componentes e defini??es da proposi??o diagn?stica, por meio do grupo focal, com nove enfermeiras. Ocorreram tr?s encontros, nos meses de janeiro a fevereiro de 2017. A segunda etapa avaliou, na pr?tica cl?nica, as caracter?sticas definidoras mais acuradas para a proposi??o diagn?stica. Participaram 385 adolescentes de oito escolas estaduais, localizadas no munic?pio de Natal-RN. Para an?lise dos dados, foi utilizada a estat?stica descritiva e inferencial. Na an?lise descritiva, utilizou-se as medidas de tend?ncia central e de dispers?o. Na inferencial, a mensura??o das medidas de acur?cia ocorreu por meio da an?lise de classe latente, sendo obtidos valores de especificidade e sensibilidade. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa, sob o n?mero 1.713.820. Os achados referentes ? primeira etapa resultaram em oito fatores relacionados a proposi??o atraso no crescimento e sete caracter?sticas definidoras. Como defini??o para a proposi??o diagn?stica, adotou-se: Crescimento abaixo do esperado para indiv?duos, de mesmo sexo, na faixa et?ria de 10 aos 19 anos. A preval?ncia do diagn?stico proposto foi de 1,3% na clientela investigada. As caracter?sticas definidoras com maior sensibilidade foram Velocidade de crescimento abaixo do esperado e Baixa estatura por idade. Os espec?ficos foram: Baixo peso por idade, Velocidade de crescimento abaixo do esperado, Estatura final inferior ao alvo gen?tico e matura??o sexual retardada. Conclui-se que a proposi??o diagn?stica atraso no crescimento foi analisada pelos especialistas e validada na cl?nica. Acredita-se que essa valida??o contribuiu para o avan?o do conhecimento da enfermagem ao fornecer um conjunto de caracter?sticas que auxiliam o enfermeiro na detec??o do atraso no crescimento em adolescentes escolares. Outrossim, permite ao profissional a aproxima??o das terminologias espec?ficas da profiss?o, a partir de elementos acurados para a sua pr?tica cl?nica. / The term growth is often understood, conceptually, as synonymous with development. Although correlates, these are different phenomena. Growth is a complex biological event, genetically determined and modulated by extrinsic factors. In adolescence, the human being experiences a series of alterations, among them his second growth spurt. Given the need to clarify this term and to analyze the factors influencing and the characteristics of growth retardation during adolescence, the present study aims to analyze the content and accuracy measures of the nursing diagnosis Delay in growth in school adolescents. It is a methodological study, developed in two stages, namely: content analysis and clinical validation. In the first stage, the components and definitions of the diagnostic proposal were analyzed, through the focal group, with nine nurses. Three meetings took place from January to February 2017. The second stage evaluated, in clinical practice, the most accurate defining characteristics for the diagnostic proposition. A total of 385 adolescents from eight state schools, located in the city of Natal-RN, participated. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. In the descriptive analysis, the measures of central tendency and dispersion were used. In the inferential, the measurement of the accuracy measurements occurred through the latent class analysis, obtaining values of specificity and sensitivity. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under number 1,713,820. The findings related to the first stage resulted in eight factors related to the delayed growth proposition and seven defining characteristics. As a definition for the diagnostic proposition, we adopted: Growth below that expected for individuals of the same sex, in the age group from 10 to 19 years. The prevalence of the proposed diagnosis was 1.3% in the clientele investigated. The defining characteristics with greater sensitivity were growth velocity below the expected and Low stature by age. The specifics were: Low weight for age, Lower than expected growth velocity, Final height below the genetic target and delayed sexual maturation. It is concluded that the diagnostic proposition delayed growth was analyzed by the specialists and validated in the clinic. It is believed that this validation contributed to the advancement of nursing knowledge by providing a set of characteristics that help the nurse in the detection of growth retardation in school adolescents. In addition, it allows the professional to approach the specific terminologies of the profession, from elements that are accurate to their clinical practice.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-03-12T18:10:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CintiaCapistranoTeixeiraRocha_DISSERT.pdf: 2404367 bytes, checksum: 4d8cdfa4123750b944aee44c5980cfff (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-03-15T20:22:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CintiaCapistranoTeixeiraRocha_DISSERT.pdf: 2404367 bytes, checksum: 4d8cdfa4123750b944aee44c5980cfff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-15T20:22:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CintiaCapistranoTeixeiraRocha_DISSERT.pdf: 2404367 bytes, checksum: 4d8cdfa4123750b944aee44c5980cfff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-06 / Tratar-se de um estudo transversal, com o objetivo de realizar o mapeamento cruzado dos t?tulos de diagn?sticos de enfermagem (DE) de pessoas vivendo com Aids formulados segundo a Classifica??o Internacional para a Pr?tica de Enfermagem (CIPE?) com os diagn?sticos da NANDA Internacional (NANDA-I), bem como classificar os t?tulos mapeados de acordo com a teoria das Necessidades Humanas B?sicas (NHB) de Horta com seguinte valida??o de conte?do do produto do mapeamento. Os t?tulos de diagn?sticos para pessoas vivendo com Aids da CIPE? e NANDA-I foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel (Office 2013) e elaboradas duas listas, em que os t?tulos de diagn?sticos de enfermagem foram comparados entre os sistemas de classifica??o, juntamente com suas, respectivas defini??es operacionais/conceito, em t?tulos constantes e n?o constantes. Em seguida, os t?tulos n?o constantes foram submetidos a an?lise utilizando os crit?rios advindos de Leal, sendo classificados como: similar, mais abrangente, mais restrito, n?o existe concord?ncia. Os produtos do mapeamento foram submetidos ? valida??o de conte?do. Para tanto, foi considerado o ?ndice de concord?ncia igual ou maior que 0,80 entre os especialistas. Selecionaram-se especialistas no sistema de classifica??o CIPE? no Centro CIPE, localizado em Jo?o Pessoa/PB; e no sistema de classifica??o NANDA-I utilizou-se a ferramenta de busca da Plataforma Lattes do portal do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq). O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte mediante o Parecer n? 1.963.581 e certificado de apresenta??o para aprecia??o ?tica n?47380915.2.0000.5537. Foram encontrados 135 diagn?sticos de enfermagem, destes 84 do sistema de classifica??o CIPE? e 51 da NANDA-I. Ap?s realizar-se o mapeamento cruzado 81% dos DE CIPE? n?o contantantes na NANDA-I, enquanto 19% foram constantes. Dos 81% n?o constantes, foram classificados em: 27% similar, 12% mais restrito, 7% mais abrangente, 1% n?o existe concord?ncia e 58% n?o foi encontrado DE NANDA-I correspondente. Os DE foram classificados segundo as NHB, encontrou-se, respectivamente, para as classifica??es CIPE? e NANDA-I: 74% e 80% nas necessidades psicobiol?gicas; 23% e 16% nas necessidades psicossociais; 3% e 4% na necessidade psicoespiritual. Diante do quantitativo de DE para pessoas vivendo com Aids segundo a CIPE?, superior aos da NANDA-I, percebeu-se uma maior liberdade para sua elabora??o, j? que se baseia na utiliza??o de termos para elabora??o de seus DE, al?m de tais termos estarem, predominantemente, associados a sinais e sintomas cl?nicos, o que permite uma aproxima??o maior dos diagn?sticos da pr?tica cl?nica. Quanto as NHB, houve o predom?nio de diagn?sticos voltados para as NHB psicobiol?gicas tanto utilizando a CIPE? quanto a NANDA-I. Tal fato est? relacionado a hegemonia ainda do modelo de sa?de biom?dico, voltado para o corpo, al?m de ser justificada, em parte, pela especificidade da clientela, em que diversas altera??es fisiol?gicas ocorrem com a patologia instalada. Verificou-se que o processo de racioc?nio cl?nico para a elabora??o dos t?tulos diagn?sticos de enfermagem utilizando ambas as classifica??es, levou a formula??o de DE com padr?es semelhantes quando somamos os contantes 16 com os n?o contantes, mas similares 18, resultanto em 41% dos DE. Tal fato demostrou que utilizando-se um racioc?nio cl?nico com acur?cia o enfermeiro pode fazer uso de ambas as classifica??es. O estudo torna-se importante por comparar a utiliza??o pr?tica das duas classifica??es de enfermagem mais utilizadas no mundo, auxiliando a tomada de decis?o dos enfermeiros embasada no conhecimento cient?fico em uma clientela t?o complexa e espec?fica, al?m de contribuir para o desenvolvimento da CIPE? e NANDA-I e, consequente, fortalecer o estado da arte da Enfermagem / This is a cross-sectional study with the objective of cross-mapping the titles of nursing diagnoses (ED) of people living with AIDS formulated according to the International Classification of Nursing Practice (CIPE?) with NANDA International diagnoses (NANDA-I), as well as to classify the mapped titles according to Horta's Basic Human Needs theory (NHB) with the following validation of the product content of the mapping. The CIPE? and NANDA-I diagnostics certificates for people living with AIDS were tabulated in the Microsoft Excel (Office 2013) program and two lists were drawn up, in which the nursing diagnosis titles were compared between the classification systems, along with their, respective operational definitions / concept, in constant and non-constant securities. Then, the non-constant securities were submitted to analysis using the criteria derived from Leal, being classified as: similar, more comprehensive, more restricted, there is no agreement. The mapping products were submitted to content validation. For this, the agreement index was equal to or greater than 0.80 among the specialists. Specialists in the CIPE? classification system were selected at the CIPE? Center, located in Jo?o Pessoa / PB; and in the NANDA-I classification system was used the search tool of the Lattes Platform of the portal of the National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte through Opinion No. 1,963,581 and presentation certificate for ethical assessment n?47380915.2.0000.5537. We found 135 nursing diagnoses, of these 84 of the CIPE? classification system and 51 of NANDA-I. After cross-mapping, 81% of CIPE? DE were non-accommodating in NANDA-I, while 19% were constant. Of the 81% that were not constant, they were classified in: 27% similar, 12% more restricted, 7% more comprehensive, 1% no agreement and 58% not found NANDA-I correspondent. Were DE classified according to NHB, they were, respectively, for the CIPE? and NANDA-I classifications: 74% and 80% Psychobiological needs; 23% and 16% Psychosocial needs; 3% and 4% Psychospiral needs. Given the amount of ED for people living with AIDS according to CIPE?, superior to those of NANDA-I, it was perceived a greater freedom for its elaboration, since it is based on the use of terms for elaboration of its DE, in addition to such terms are predominantly associated with clinical signs and symptoms, which allows a greater approximation of clinical practice diagnoses. As for NHBs, there was a predominance of diagnoses for psychobiological NHBs using both ICNP and NANDA-I. This fact is related to the hegemony still of the biomedical health model, directed to the body, besides being justified, in part, by the specificity of the clientele, in which several physiological changes occur with the installed pathology. It was verified that the clinical reasoning process for the elaboration of the nursing diagnostic titles using both classifications led to the formulation of ED with similar patterns when we added the 16 counters to the non-constant, but similar 19, resulting in 41% of the DE. This fact showed that using a clinical reasoning with accuracy, the nurse can make use of both classifications. The study is important because it compares the practical use of the two most used nursing classifications in the world, helping the decision-making of nurses based on scientific knowledge in such a complex and specific clientele, besides contributing to the development of ICNP and NANDA-I and, consequently, strengthen the state of the art of nursing.