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Escola para os filhos dos outros: trajet?ria hist?rica da escola industrial de Natal (1942-1968)

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Previous issue date: 2012-03-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This paper presents a reconstruction of the historical trajectory of the Escola Industrial de Natal (Industrial School of Natal), in the period 1942 to 1968, based on the analysis of its cultural, social and pedagogical characteristics in a process in which its educational practices and the individuals who constructed them were getting involved in their actions. In this sense, the concepts of memory and school culture occupied a central place to understand the elements that characterized its administrative and pedagogical organization such as, for example, its curriculum, aims, disciplinary rules, clientele, teachers, leaders and the configuration of the institutional power. Designed to meet the demands of an industrial process that has strengthened in the country, throughout its history, the Escola Industrial de Natal was becoming a space predominantly occupied by individuals, from economically disadvantaged social groups in society, in search of a professional training that would guarantee them the exercise of a profession. The time frame from 1942 to 1968 allowed us to verify the changes caused by the Organic Law of Industrial Education of 1942, and the Law number 3.552, from 1959, in the organizational structure of this school. In this context, a characteristic that was evident was the purpose of making it flow between the students the love for the country, the respect for civic values and the belief that industrial education would be able to boost the country's development, an aspect that reached a bigger dimension from the 1950 s. Marked the disciplinary character of this institution the control over the actions of individuals, developed through its multiple educational practices in specific areas and in the predetermined time, under the constant gaze of those who participated, in some from, in driving this process. On the other hand, the vocational and human training, provided to students, allowed new opportunities for social integration, not only in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, but also in other regions of Brazil. Conversely, during his career, the Escola Industrial de Natal has remained being seen as an organized institution, with good teachers, but intended for the children of others / Este trabalho apresenta a reconstitui??o da trajet?ria hist?rica da Escola Industrial de Natal, no per?odo de 1942 a 1968, fundamentada na an?lise de suas caracter?sticas culturais, sociais e pedag?gicas, num processo em que as pr?ticas educativas e os sujeitos que as constitu?ram foram sendo desvelados em suas a??es. Nesse sentido, os conceitos de mem?ria e cultura escolar ocuparam um lugar central para a compreens?o dos elementos que caracterizaram a sua organiza??o administrativa e pedag?gica como, por exemplo, o curr?culo, finalidades, normas disciplinares, clientela, professores, dirigentes e a configura??o do poder institucional. Criada para atender ? demanda de um processo industrial que se fortaleceu no pa?s, a Escola Industrial de Natal foi se constituindo num espa?o, majoritariamente, ocupado por sujeitos, oriundos dos grupos sociais economicamente desfavorecidos da sociedade, em busca de uma forma??o profissional que lhes garantisse o exerc?cio de uma profiss?o. O recorte temporal de 1942 a 1968 permitiu verificar as mudan?as provocadas pela Lei Org?nica do Ensino Industrial, de 1942, e a Lei n? 3.552, de 1959, na estrutura organizativa dessa escola. Nesse contexto, uma caracter?stica que se evidenciou foi o prop?sito de fazer fluir entre os estudantes o amor ? p?tria, o respeito aos valores c?vicos e a cren?a de que o ensino industrial seria capaz de impulsionar o desenvolvimento do pa?s, aspecto que tomou uma maior dimens?o a partir dos anos de 1950. Marcaram o car?ter disciplinador dessa institui??o o controle sobre as a??es dos sujeitos, desenvolvido por meio de m?ltiplas pr?ticas educativas, nos espa?os espec?ficos e no tempo previamente determinado, sob o olhar constante daqueles que participavam de alguma forma da condu??o desse processo. Por outro lado, a forma??o profissional e humana, assegurada aos seus alunos, possibilitou novas oportunidades de inser??o social n?o s? no Estado do RN, mas tamb?m em outras regi?es do Brasil. Contraditoriamente, durante a sua trajet?ria, a Escola Industrial de Natal permaneceu sendo vista como uma institui??o organizada, com bons professores, por?m destinada aos filhos dos outros

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14403
Date26 March 2012
CreatorsSilva, Maria da Guia de Sousa
ContributorsCPF:07108842491, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790180Z4, Pinheiro, Ant?nio Carlos Ferreira, CPF:04409523449, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787160T1, Nascimento, Jos? Mateus do, CPF:00069278407, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9176401714554967, Menezes, Antonio Bas?lio Novaes Thomas de, CPF:00555011763, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4797673U6, Morais, Maria Arisnete C?mara de, CPF:04398394400, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763996P8, Paiva, Marl?cia Menezes de
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, UFRN, BR, Educa??o
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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