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Previous issue date: 2015-11-12 / Adolescent pregnancy and abortion are frequent causes of health problems and death. We studied women 18 to 60 years old selected from the Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology, a web-based survey in which participants provided details on abortion and pregnancy history, and completed the Affective and Emotional Temperament Composite (AFECT) Scale. A total of 53833 women comprised the sample, from which 11.4% of the participants had induced at least one abortion and 3.9% have had a child before the age of 18. Depressive, Cyclothymic, Irritable, Hyperthymic and Euphoric types were associated with a 25%-64% higher chance of having a child before completing 18 years old when compared to Euthymics. Except for the avoidant type, all affective types were associated with the chance to have provoked an abortion, particularly Euphoric (OR=1.83), Volatile (OR = 1.65) and Cyclothymic (OR=1.54). Volition was the only dimensional trait associated with the age of the first child. In contrast, a history of abortion was associated with higher scores for Anger and Desire and lower scores for Caution, Coping and Control. Women who have abortions had prominent externalizing traits, suggesting a reduced ?moral constraint?, whereas adolescent pregnancy was weakly associated with temperament traits. / Gravidez na adolesc?ncia e aborto s?o frequentes causas de doen?as e morte entre as mulheres. Mulheres de 18 a 60 anos foram selecionadas do Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology (BRAINSTEP), uma pesquisa atrav?s da internet na qual as participantes responderam quest?es relacionadas ? hist?ria de gesta??es e aborto, e completaram a escala Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT). Foram selecionadas 53833 mulheres, das quais 11,4% haviam induzido pelo menos um aborto, e 3,9% haviam tido um filho antes dos 18 anos. Os tipos Depressivo, Ciclot?mico, Irrit?vel, Hipert?mico e Euf?rico foram associados com uma chance 25-64% maior de ter um filho antes dos 18 anos em compara??o com os Eut?micos. Com a exce??o do tipo Evitativo, todos os tipos afetivos foram associados com a chance de ter provocado um aborto, particularmente o Euf?rico (OR=1,83), Vol?til (OR = 1,65) e Ciclot?mico (OR = 1,54). Vontade foi o ?nico tra?o dimensional associado ? idade ao nascimento do primeiro filho. Por outro lado, quanto maior o n?mero de abortos, maiores os escores de Raiva e Desejo, e menores os escores de Cautela, Maturidade e Controle. As mulheres que cometeram abortos apresentaram proeminentes tra?os de externaliza??o, o que sugere reduzidas restri??es morais, enquanto o nascimento de filhos na adolesc?ncia foi fracamente associado com os tra?os de temperamento.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6679 |
| Date | 12 November 2015 |
| Creators | Coelho, Alexandre Antonio Marques |
| Contributors | Lara, Diogo Rizzato |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina e Ci?ncias da Sa?de, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 7620745074616285884, 600, 600, 600, -8624664729441623247, -969369452308786627 |
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