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Previous issue date: 2010-09-03 / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte / Venous ulcers (VU), recurrent chronic wounds resulting from Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI), affect different age groups and would severely affect ambulation of patients. The lesions require treatment lasting and complex and are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Thus, this study aims to identify the important aspects covered in the scientific literature protocol for assisting patients with venous ulcers, identifying the issues to be proposed by the judges of the study (nurses, doctors and physiotherapists) to the protocol of care provided to patients venous ulcers and present the structure of protocol proposed by the judges of the study to assist patients with venous ulcers treated at a referral hospital of Rio Grande do Norte. This is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach, carried out at the dressings, located in the outpatient surgical clinic of the Hospital University Onofre Lopes (HUOL), located in East Sanitary District, Natal-RN. The sample consisted of 39 professionals, 30 nurses, seven doctors and two physical therapists, team members HUOL surgical clinic and other public and private institutions of Rio Grande do Norte and Jequi?/Bahia. These professionals were the judges responsible for selecting the guidelines already proposed in the literature on VU protocols. Approved by the Ethics in Research HUOL (Report n.o 081/07), began the first stage of the study which consisted of reviewing the scientific literature about the relevant aspects to be included in a protocol for assisting patients with VU. These aspects were organized into a proposed questionnaire to the judges of the study. Following examination, held on the content validation with application of the Kappa (K), accepting a score higher than 0.80 and the Likert Scale, whereas rates from 4.0 to 5.0. The data collected were organized in Microsoft Excel and exported into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 15.0. The literature review included national and international scientific articles, thesis, dissertation and institutional protocols. Regarding the characterization of professional nurses predominated (76.1%), between 34 and 45 years (41.0%), female (79.5%), married/consensual union (46.2%), with specialization in VU care (61.5%), working in the hospital network (46.1%), with up to 5 years experience in VU (69.2%) and claiming to feel prepared to care for these injuries (92.3 %). With regard to aspects that had very good agreement (K ≥ 0.81), remained the items found in the literature with some modifications. In the analysis of the proposed evaluation items had very important, ranging from 4.1 (drug treatment) to 4.9 (patient assessment and care of the injury and the injured and perilesional skin). The proposition of the protocol is arranged in eleven items: A) Evaluation of patient and lesion, B) Registration and documentation, C) the wound and perilesional skin, D) an indication of coverage, E) Use of antibiotic and pain treatment, F) Surgical treatment of CVI, G) Drug treatment, H) Improving venous return and prevetion of recurrence, I) Referral of patients, J) Training and K) Reference and counter reference / As ?lceras venosas (UV), feridas cr?nicas recidivantes que resultam da Insufici?ncia Venosa Cr?nica (IVC), acometem diferentes faixas et?rias e repercutem de forma severa na deambula??o dos portadores. As les?es requerem tratamento duradouro e complexo e s?o respons?veis por morbi-mortalidade significativas. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivos identificar os aspectos relevantes da literatura cient?fica contemplados em protocolo para assist?ncia aos portadores de ?lceras venosas; identificar os aspectos a serem propostos pelos ju?zes do estudo (enfermeiros, m?dicos e fisioterapeutas) para o protocolo de assist?ncia aos portadores de ?lceras venosas e apresentar a estrutura de protocolo proposta pelos ju?zes do estudo para assist?ncia aos portadores de ?lceras venosas atendidos em um hospital de refer?ncia do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no setor de curativos, situado no ambulat?rio de cl?nica cir?rgica do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes (HUOL), localizado no Distrito Sanit?rio Leste, em Natal-RN. A amostra foi composta por 39 profissionais, sendo 30 enfermeiros, 7 m?dicos e 2 fisioterapeutas, integrantes da equipe de cl?nica cir?rgica do HUOL e de outras institui??es p?blicas e privadas do Rio Grande do Norte e de Jequi?/Bahia. Esses profissionais foram os ju?zes respons?veis por selecionar as diretrizes j? propostas na literatura sobre protocolos de UV. Aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa do HUOL (Parecer n.o 081/07), iniciou-se a primeira etapa do estudo que consistiu na realiza??o de revis?o de literatura cient?fica acerca dos aspectos relevantes a serem contemplados em um protocolo para assist?ncia aos portadores de UV. Esses aspectos foram organizados em um question?rio proposto aos ju?zes do estudo. Ap?s aprecia??o, realizou-se a valida??o de conte?do com aplica??o do ?ndice Kappa (K), aceitando-se escore superior a 0,80 e da Escala de Likert, considerando ?ndices de 4,0 a 5,0. Os dados coletados foram organizados no Microsoft Excel e exportados para Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 15.0. O levantamento da literatura contemplou artigos cient?ficos nacionais e internacionais, tese, disserta??es e protocolos institucionais. Quanto a caracteriza??o dos profissionais predominaram enfermeiros (76,1%), entre 34 e 45 anos (41,0%), sexo feminino (79,5%), casados/uni?o consensual (46,2%), com especializa??o na ?rea de cuidado a UV (61,5%), atuando na rede hospitalar (46,1%), com at? 5 anos de experi?ncia em UV (69,2%) e alegando sentir-se preparado para cuidar dessas les?es (92,3%). No que diz respeito aos aspectos que obtiveram concord?ncia ?tima (K ≥ 0,81), permaneceram os itens encontrados na literatura com algumas modifica??es. Na an?lise dos aspectos propostos, os itens obtiveram avalia??o muito importante, variando de 4,1 (tratamento medicamentoso) a 4,9 (avalia??o do paciente e da les?o e cuidado com a ferida e a pele perilesional). A proposi??o do protocolo est? disposta em onze itens: A) Avalia??o do paciente e da les?o, B) Registro e documenta??o, C) Cuidado com a ferida e a pele perilesional, D) Indica??o de cobertura, E) Uso de antibi?tico e tratamento da dor, F) Tratamento cir?rgico da IVC, G) Tratamento medicamentoso, H) Melhoria do retorno venoso e preven??o de recidiva, I) Encaminhamento dos pacientes, J) Capacita??o profissional e K) Refer?ncia e contra-refer?ncia
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14703 |
| Date | 03 September 2010 |
| Creators | Dantas, Daniele Vieira |
| Contributors | CPF:51326728415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4708368Z6&dataRevisao=null, Tourinho, Francis Solange Vieira, CPF:78150361987, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5614479933447169, Miranda, Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de, CPF:04960360330, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9242337504601387, Ara?jo, Ednaldo Cavalcante de, CPF:44284721453, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7392652886296731, Torres, Gilson de Vasconcelos |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Enfermagem, UFRN, BR, Assist?ncia ? Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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