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TESE de Eulália Lima Azevedo.pdf: 1396441 bytes, checksum: 95abcddbbd9aca7d98dd557367324c62 (MD5) / FAPESB / O movimento dos/as aposentados/as e pensionistas vem se empenhando
para garantir sua voz própria no contexto de participação democrática. Esta
pesquisa documenta e analisa as perspectivas da nova pedagogia que está sendo
gestada no movimento dos aposentados/as, pensionistas e idosos, na Bahia, como
estratégia para (re)afirmar sua condição de sujeito social de defesa dos direitos da
pessoa idosa no contexto de reconfiguração dos movimentos sociais na América
Latina. Tal análise se insere no marco da definição dos princípios de uma nova
cidadania, cujo conteúdo se assenta no paradigma da emancipação relacionada às
idades/gerações e gênero na perspectiva feminista e de classe social. Este estudo
qualitativo, com detalhamento etnográfico, foi pautado, basicamente, na observação
direta com registro sistemático em diário de campo e em entrevistas individuais
semiestruturadas, tanto dos participantes quanto de dirigentes do movimento
articulado pelo Fórum Permanente em Defesa do Idoso, em Salvador, Bahia, campo
empírico desta pesquisa, num total de trinta e seis entrevistados. A empiria desta
análise centra-se em três entidades: uma que pauta suas ações em reivindicações
estritamente políticas, constituída por homens em sua maioria e duas outras, com
composição majoritária de mulheres, prioriza as atividades culturais e de lazer. Os
resultados indicam que a nova pedagogia desenhada pelo movimento dos
aposentados/as e pensionistas, na Bahia, vem promovendo o desenvolvimento da
consciência crítica, quanto a seus direitos, do maior número possível de pessoas
que envelhecem, notadamente as mulheres. Vem propiciando mudanças na
consciência dessas pessoas, no que diz respeito à ruptura do tradicional papel
definido no âmbito das relações geracionais e de gênero. As mulheres idosas vêm
assumindo não só funções pouco prestigiadas, como em tempos anteriores, mas
também aquelas investidas de maior poder de decisão na organização do
movimento. Suas habilidades adquiridas no processo de formação durante a vida
toda vêm sendo apropriadas pelo movimento político dos/as idosos/as de uma
maneira positiva. Concluo que uma nova imagem de si, de sua condição de velho e
velha, informada por novos valores, vai-se formatando e impondo o reconhecimento
de uma nova representação por toda a sociedade. O movimento dos aposentados e
pensionistas está alcançando as demandas mais amplas e significativas do cotidiano
das pessoas idosas e assim vem ampliando sua base de sustentação. Nesse
percurso os/as idosos/as vão se empoderando, (re)afirmando-se como sujeito
social/político e se permitindo envelhecer com liberdade. No âmbito das relações de
poder que dão conteúdo aos conflitos entre as gerações, formata-se uma nova
correlação de forças que vai definindo um novo lugar social para a velhice, de onde
se fazem ouvir as gerações de velhos/as trabalhadores/as como interlocutoras das
demandas de todos/as os/as idosos/as.
The movement of the retired and pensioners has striven to take an active role
in the context of democratic participation. This research documents and analyzes the
perspectives of the new pedagogy that's been gestated in the movement of the
retired, pensioners and the elderly in Bahia, as a strategy to (re)affirm their condition
of social subjects in the defense of the elderly's rights in the context of the
reconfiguration of social movements in Latin America. Such an analysis is part of the
mark of the definition of the principles of a new citizenship, whose contents are
based on the paradigm of the emancipation related to ages/generations and gender,
under the feminist perspective and that of social class. This qualitative study,
containing ethnographic details, was supported, basically, on direct observation with
systematic registrations on a diary and on individual semi-structured interviews of
both the participants and the directors of the movement articulated by The
Permanent Forum in the Defense of the Elderly, in Salvador, Bahia, empirical field of
this research, totalizing thirty-six interviewees. The empirical nature of this analysis is
centered in three entities: one that bases its actions on strictly political claims, mostly
consisting of men, and the other two entities, whose members are mostly women,
which prioritize cultural and leisure activities. The results indicate that the new
pedagogy designed by the movement of the retired and pensioners, in Bahia, has
promoted the development of critical thinking, regarding their rights, in the largest
number of people who get old, notably women. It’s been encouraging changes in
these people’s minds concerning the rupture of the traditional role defined in the
scope of generation and gender relations. A new image of themselves, of their status
of old men or women, informed by new values, formats itself and imposes the
acknowledgement of a new representation by all the society. In the meantime, the
elderly empower and (re)affirm themselves as social/political subjects and allow
themselves to grow old with freedom. Elderly women have taken not only
unprivileged roles, like in times before, but also those invested of more decisionmaking
power in the organization of the movement. Their skills acquired in the
formation process during all their lives have been appropriated by the political
movement of the elderly in a positive way. The movement of the retired and
pensioners is reaching wider and more significant demands of elderly people’s
everyday life and, therefore, has been enlarging its supporting basis. I conclude that,
in the scope of power relationships which foment generation gap conflicts, a new
correlation of forces is formatted which defines a new social place for the old age
where one can hear the generations of old male and female workers as interlocutors
of the elderly’s demands. / The movement of the retired and pensioners has striven to take an active role
in the context of democratic participation. This research documents and analyzes the
perspectives of the new pedagogy that's been gestated in the movement of the
retired, pensioners and the elderly in Bahia, as a strategy to (re)affirm their condition
of social subjects in the defense of the elderly's rights in the context of the
reconfiguration of social movements in Latin America. Such an analysis is part of the
mark of the definition of the principles of a new citizenship, whose contents are
based on the paradigm of the emancipation related to ages/generations and gender,
under the feminist perspective and that of social class. This qualitative study,
containing ethnographic details, was supported, basically, on direct observation with
systematic registrations on a diary and on individual semi-structured interviews of
both the participants and the directors of the movement articulated by The
Permanent Forum in the Defense of the Elderly, in Salvador, Bahia, empirical field of
this research, totalizing thirty-six interviewees. The empirical nature of this analysis is
centered in three entities: one that bases its actions on strictly political claims, mostly
consisting of men, and the other two entities, whose members are mostly women,
which prioritize cultural and leisure activities. The results indicate that the new
pedagogy designed by the movement of the retired and pensioners, in Bahia, has
promoted the development of critical thinking, regarding their rights, in the largest
number of people who get old, notably women. It’s been encouraging changes in
these people’s minds concerning the rupture of the traditional role defined in the
scope of generation and gender relations. A new image of themselves, of their status
of old men or women, informed by new values, formats itself and imposes the
acknowledgement of a new representation by all the society. In the meantime, the
elderly empower and (re)affirm themselves as social/political subjects and allow
themselves to grow old with freedom. Elderly women have taken not only
unprivileged roles, like in times before, but also those invested of more decisionmaking
power in the organization of the movement. Their skills acquired in the
formation process during all their lives have been appropriated by the political
movement of the elderly in a positive way. The movement of the retired and
pensioners is reaching wider and more significant demands of elderly people’s
everyday life and, therefore, has been enlarging its supporting basis. I conclude that,
in the scope of power relationships which foment generation gap conflicts, a new
correlation of forces is formatted which defines a new social place for the old age
where one can hear the generations of old male and female workers as interlocutors
of the elderly’s demands.
Key-words: Autonomy. Citizenship Rights. Social Security. Aging. Gender.
Generations.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:192.168.11:11:ri/19581 |
| Date | 12 March 2010 |
| Creators | Azevedo, Eulália Lima |
| Contributors | Motta, Alda Britto da, Cabral, Benedita Edina da Silva Lima, Guimarães, Iracema Brandão, Costa, Ana Alice Alcantara, Ivo, Anete Brito Leal, Motta, Alda Britto da |
| Publisher | Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, PPGCS-FFCH, brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia, instacron:UFBA |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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