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Previous issue date: 2015-07-03 / Objetivos: avaliar a preval?ncia e o padr?o de agrega??o de fatores de risco para
doen?as cardiometab?licas entre adolescentes de baixa renda do sexo feminino.
M?todos: foi realizado estudo transversal envolvendo 196 estudantes de escola
p?blica (11-19 anos). Os seguintes fatores de risco foram considerados para an?lise:
excesso de peso, obesidade central, dislipidemia, press?o arterial elevada e glicemia
de jejum elevada. A raz?o entre a preval?ncia observada e esperada e os
respectivos intervalos de confian?a foram utilizados para identificar combina??es de
fatores de risco que excediam o esperado para a popula??o. Resultados: os fatores
de risco mais prevalentes foram dislipidemia (70,9%) e obesidade central (39,8%),
seguidos do excesso de peso (29,6%) e press?o arterial elevada (12,8%). Do total,
42,9% apresentaram dois ou mais fatores de risco e 24% tr?s fatores ou mais.
Excesso de peso, obesidade central e dislipidemia foram fatores de risco comuns
entre os padr?es de agrega??o que apresentaram preval?ncia observada maior que
esperada. Conclus?es: a agrega??o de fatores de risco (? dois fatores) nas
adolescentes apresentou consider?vel preval?ncia, assim como a coexist?ncia n?o
casual do excesso de peso, obesidade central e dislipidemia (principalmente HDL -
colesterol baixo). / Objectives: To assess the prevalence and clustering pattern of risk factors for
cardiometabolic diseases among low-income female adolescents. Methods: A crosssectional
study involving 196 students of public schools (11-19 years). The following
risk factors were considered for analysis: weight excess, central obesity,
dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, and high fasting glucose. The ratio between
observed and expected prevalence and its confidence interval were used to identify
combinations of risk factors that exceed the expected prevalence in the population.
Results: The most prevalent risk factors were dyslipidemia (70.9%), and central
obesity (39.8%), followed by weight excess (29.6%), and high blood pressure
(12.8%). A total of 42.9% of adolescents had two or more risk factors and 24% three
or more. Weight excess, central obesity, and dyslipidemia were common risk factors
among the clustering patterns that had observed prevalence higher than expected.
Conclusions: The clustering of risk factors (? two factors) among the adolescents
had a considerable prevalence, as well as a not casual coexistence of weight excess,
central obesity, and dyslipidemia (mainly low HDL-cholesterol).
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22370 |
| Date | 03 July 2015 |
| Creators | Melo, Elza Maria Fernandes Seabra de |
| Contributors | 05304117417, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1216441676725839, Ferezini, Joceline Cassia, 16793121898, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7269633182667176, Costa, Filipe Ferreira da, 01229088482, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3379802213206983, Costa, Eduardo Caldas |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIAS DA SA?DE, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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