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Previous issue date: 2010-12-13 / The goal of this study is to investigate about the existence or absence of environmental dumping in the
production of fuel ethanol in Brazil, as well as identifying the reasons why the figure of ecological
dumping is pernicious to the principles enumerated in constitutional economic order, in particular the
principle of free competition. In the twenty-first century environmental issues gained momentum and
importance in these terms, which was seen as a mere fallacy given the concern of governments of
various countries, after all, environmental protection shows up as the only means of bringing about the
maintenance of life at planet. Indeed, it is essential to halt the drastic effects of climate change, and think
fast and efficient solutions. Undoubtedly, the contemporary requirements that resulted in the transition to
a new economy brings with it the duty of enterprise search for sustainability, and this behavior can not
be passive, otherwise it is imperative to work hard and incessant economic agents, even if initially costs
are high, this step will ensure a production accountable, transparent and free from accusations of
environmental degradation. It is also intended to study the importance of the sector not only as a source
of economic growth, but mainly, its contribution to national development, without forgetting that this is
devoted in the Constitution of 1988 as one of the objectives of the Federative Republic of Brazil. In
fact, the criticism most common perceptions about the production of biofuels, said the interests of the
countries producing them in large scale, will eventually generate a exhaustion of soil and a significant
increase in food prices. However, the ethanol produced in Brazil is unique in that it is produced from
cane sugar, a product is not intended for human or animal, not to mention that the recovery of land just
to the rotation with the planting other cultures. It is expected that environmental certifications are useful
to demonstrate the quality of ethanol for export and to refute unfounded criticism. Finally, this study will
be analyzed further solutions for the plants to develop an economic activity without damaging the
environment and in compliance with Brazilian law / O objetivo deste trabalho ? investigar acerca da exist?ncia ou inexist?ncia do dumping ambiental na
produ??o de etanol combust?vel no Brasil, bem como, identificar as raz?es pelas quais a figura do
dumping ecol?gico ? perniciosa aos princ?pios elencados na ordem econ?mica constitucional, em
especial, o princ?pio da livre concorr?ncia. No s?culo XXI as tem?ticas ambientais ganharam for?a e
import?ncia, nestes termos, o que era visto como mera fal?cia recebeu a preocupa??o de governantes
de v?rios pa?ses, afinal, a prote??o ambiental mostra-se como o ?nico meio de propiciar a manuten??o
da vida humana no planeta. Com efeito, ? indispens?vel frear os efeitos dr?sticos das mudan?as
clim?ticas, al?m de pensar em solu??es r?pidas e eficientes. Sem d?vida, as exig?ncias contempor?neas
que implicaram na transi??o para uma nova economia, trazem consigo o dever da busca empresarial
pela sustentabilidade, e esse comportamento n?o pode ser passivo, do contr?rio, ? imperioso um
trabalho ?rduo e incessante dos agentes econ?micos, mesmo que inicialmente os custos sejam
elevados, este passo garantir? uma produ??o respons?vel, transparente e livre de acusa??es de
degrada??o ambiental. Tem-se ainda por finalidade, estudar a import?ncia do setor n?o apenas como
fonte de crescimento econ?mico, mas principalmente, a sua contribui??o para o desenvolvimento
nacional, sem esquecer que este est? consagrado na Constitui??o Federal de 1988 como um dos
objetivos da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil. De fato, as cr?ticas mais corriqueiras sobre a produ??o
dos biocombust?veis, afirmam que o interesse dos pa?ses em produzi-los em larga escala, terminar? por
gerar um empobrecimento do solo e um relevante aumento no pre?o dos alimentos. Contudo, o etanol
produzido no Brasil ? singular, na medida em que ? produzido a partir da cana-de-a??car, produto que
n?o ? destinado ? alimenta??o humana ou animal, sem contar que para a recupera??o do solo basta ?
rota??o do plantio com outras culturas. Espera-se que as certifica??es ambientais sejam ?teis para
comprovar a qualidade do etanol para fins de exporta??o e refutar cr?ticas sem fundamento. Enfim,
neste estudo ser?o analisadas ainda as solu??es para que as usinas desenvolvam uma atividade
econ?mica sem agredir ao meio ambiente e em obedi?ncia ao ordenamento jur?dico brasileiro
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13917 |
| Date | 13 December 2010 |
| Creators | Barros, Erica Ludmila Cruz |
| Contributors | CPF:42413524487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2551909246317077, Fran?a, Vladimir da Rocha, CPF:93693320410, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5120480321290362, Braga, R?mulo Rhemo Palitot, CPF:71528334434, Xavier, Yanko Marcius de Alencar |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Direito, UFRN, BR, Constitui??o e Garantias de Direitos |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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