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Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / CNPq / Brazilian Spotted Fever and Baggio-Yoshinari Syndrome are emerging diseasest characterized as the only known to tick-borne zoonoses in Brazil. This study aimed to avaluate IgG antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi and Rickettsia rickettsii in stray and domiciled dogs from Serop?dica-RJ and studying the fauna of ixodida these animals. To investigate the prevalence of antibodies against R. rickettsii and B. burgdorferi was performed to collect blood from 293 dogs in four areas of the city of Serop?dica-RJ. Serum samples were processed by Indirect Immunofluorescence (IFA) against crude antigens of R. rickettsii. The same animals were tested for IgG antibodies against B. burgdorferi strain of North American origin, using the Indirect Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). To confirm the presence of Borrelia spp., 102 positive samples were tested by Western Blotting (WB). Ticks were also collected from the inspection of the animals. The specimens found were manually removed and stored in polypropylene bottles, and later identified. The association between seropositive animals and variables, were performed using the chi-square and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with significance level of 5%. Of the 283 sera tested by IFA, 23.67% (67/283) showed reactivity against species-specific antigens of R. rickettsii. Thus, we found a prevalence of 21.11% (19/90) in "40 km", 21.84% (19/87) in "Km 49", 25% (8 / 32) in "54 km" and 28.38% (21/74) in UFRRJ. The titles ranged from 1:64 to 1:512. On the other hand, of the 293 animals studied, 154 (52.56%) were positive for homologous antibodies anti-B. burgdorferi. It was founded a prevalence of 43.75% (14/32) in the "54 km", 51.72% (45/87) in the "49 km", 46.67% (42/90) in the "40 km" and 63.1% (53/84) in UFRRJ. It was no significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of antibodies against Borrelia sp. in stray dogs and domiciled. Dogs with access to the street had a frequency against R. rickettsii significantly (p<0.05) greater than animals kept in prison. There were no statistical differences (p>0.05) the relationship between the variables: presence of ticks, animal sex, habits, frequenting pastures and age of the animals with seropositivity observed in either species. Regarding ticks, at least 64.5% (189/293) dogs were infested with ticks at the moment of collection. Only two species of ticks were identified, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Amblyomma cajennense. The presence of antibodies anti-R. rickettsii and anti-B. burgdorferi in dogs from Serop?dica-RJ is indicative of the presence of rickettsias of the Rock Mountain Spotted Fever Group and spirochetes dogs in this area. / A Febre Maculosa Brasileira e a S?ndrome de Baggio-Yoshinari s?o enfermidades emergentes, caracterizadas como as ?nicas zoonoses conhecidamente transmitidas por carrapatos, no Brasil. O presente estudo teve como objetivo detectar anticorpos da classe IgG contra Rickettsia rickettsii e Borrelia burgdorferi e estudar a fauna de Ixod?deos nesses animais. Para investigar a preval?ncia de anticorpos contra R. rickettsii e B. burgdorferi foi efetuada a coleta de sangue de 293 c?es, em quatro ?reas do munic?pio de Serop?dica-RJ. Os soros obtidos foram processados atrav?s da Rea??o de Imunofluoresc?ncia Indireta (RIFI), contra ant?genos brutos de R. rickettsii. Os mesmos animais foram submetidos ? pesquisa de anticorpos hom?logos da classe IgG contra B. burgdorferi cepa americana G39/40, utilizando Ensaio de Imunoadsor??o Enzim?tico (ELISA) Indireto. Para confirma??o da presen?a de Borrelia spp. no munic?pio, 102 amostras positivas foram testadas pelo Western Blotting (WB). A fauna de ixod?deos foi estudada atrav?s da coleta de carrapatos a partir da inspe??o das regi?es das orelhas, dorso e coxins palmares e plantares dos animais. Os esp?cimes encontrados foram removidos manualmente e acondicionados em frascos de polipropileno, e posteriormente, identificados. O estudo da associa??o entre animais soropositivos e as vari?veis avaliadas, foram realizados por meio do teste de Qui-quadrado e An?lise de Vari?ncia (ANOVA), com n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Dos 283 soros testados ? RIFI, 23,67% (67/283) apresentaram reatividade contra ant?genos esp?cie-espec?fico de R. rickettsii, sendo encontrada uma frequ?ncia de 21,11% (19/90) no ?Km 40?, 21,84% (19/87) no ?Km 49?, 25% (8/32) no ?Km 54? e 28,38% (21/74) no campus da UFRRJ. A titula??o variou entre 1:64 ? 1:512. Por outro lado, dos 293 animais estudados, 154 (52,56%) foram positivos para anticorpos hom?logos anti-B. burgdorferi, sendo encontrada uma frequ?ncia de 43,75% (14/32) no ?Km 54?, 51,72% (45/87) no ?Km 49?, 46,67% (42/90) no ?Km 40? e 63,1% (53/84) na UFRRJ. Houve diferen?a significativa (p<0,05) entre as preval?ncias de anticorpos contra Borrelia spp. encontradas em caninos errantes e domiciliados. Os c?es com acesso a rua tiveram uma frequ?ncia de anticorpos contra R. rickettsii significativamente (p<0,05) maior que animais mantidos preso. N?o foram observadas diferen?as estat?sticas (p>0,05) entre a rela??o das vari?veis: presen?a de carrapatos, sexo dos animais, h?bitos de frequentar pastos e idade dos animais com a soropositividade observada em nenhuma das duas esp?cies. Quanto aos carrapatos, 64,5% (189/293) dos c?es estavam infestados por carrapatos no momento da coleta. Apenas duas esp?cies de carrapatos foram identificadas, Rhipicephalus sanguineus e Amblyomma cajennense. A presen?a de anticorpos hom?logos anti-R. rickettsii e anti-B. burgdorferi em caninos de Serop?dica-RJ ? um indicativo da presen?a de rickettsia do grupo da Febre Maculosa e espiroquetas em c?es nesta ?rea.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1524 |
| Date | 29 February 2012 |
| Creators | CORDEIRO, Matheus Dias |
| Contributors | Souza, Miliane Moreira Soares de, Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da, Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da, Cunha, Nathalie Costa da, Lopes, Carlos Wilson Gomes |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina Veterin?ria (Patologia e Ci?ncias Cl?nicas), UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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