<p>Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur gymnasieelever vill få feedback i ämnet idrott & hälsa, om positiv feedback från idrottsläraren upplevs som gynnande för elevernas motivation samt att undersöka om motivationsklimatet upplevs som uppgiftsorienterat eller självorienterat av eleverna. I studien deltog 8 gymnasielever (4 pojkar, 4 flickor) i åldern 16 år. Semistrukturerade intervjuguider användes under intervjuerna som genomfördes på neutrala platser. Informanterna ville få positiv feedback samt instruktiv feedback. Positiv feedback upplevdes som gynnande för informanternas motivation. De upplevde även uppmuntran som gynnande för motivationen. Såväl uppgiftsorienterat som självorienterat motivationsklimat rådde. Däremot upplevdes idrottsläraren ha ett uppgiftsorienterat förhållningssätt. Informanternas svar kunde relateras till såväl Self determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) som Achievement goal theory (Nicholls, 1989). Enligt studien bör idrottsläraren i större utsträckning vara inriktad på positiv, uppmuntrande, instruerande och konstruktiv feedback än negativ feedback samt ha ett uppgiftsorienterat förhållningssätt.</p> / <p>The purpose of the study was to examine how high school students wish to receive feedback in physical education, if positive feedback from the P.E. teacher is perceived as beneficial to the students’ motivation and also to examine if the motivational climate is perceived as task oriented or ego oriented by the students. In total 8 high school students (4 boys, 4 girls) at the age of 16 participated. Semi structured interview guides were used during the interviews who took place in a private and neutral location. The informants wanted positive feedback and instructive feedback. Positive feedback was perceived as beneficial to the informants’ motivation. They also perceived encouragement as beneficial to their motivation. Both task oriented and ego oriented motivational climate were experienced. However the P.E. teacher was perceived as using a task oriented approach. The informants’ answers related to both Self determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) and Achievement goal theory (Nicholls, 1989). According to the study, the P.E. teacher’s feedback approach should concentrate on positive, encouraging, instructing and constructive feedback and have a task oriented approach.</p>
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA/oai:DiVA.org:hh-3749 |
| Date | January 2010 |
| Creators | Ahlström, Christian |
| Publisher | Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS) |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | Swedish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Student thesis, text |
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