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Previous issue date: 2018-02-09 / The figure of retirement granted in 1821, by Dom Pedro de Alc??ntara, now regulated by the Federal Constitution, has, over time, undergone several transformations, including incorporating compulsory and invalidity. However, it was only in 1990, after the publication of Law number 8.112, that the Retirement Reversal Institute has become a possibility within the legal system governing the federal public service. Public interest in the theme of "aging" is justified by the increase in the number of years lived by individuals in general, without disregarding the fact that the "retirement" status represents a considerable part of the life cycle of the elderly. This has awakened society to look at the factors that can contribute to improving the quality of life at this stage. Many theoretical models have attempted to explain the psychological, physical, and social experiences related to retirement. The "adjustment" to retirement is a process that encompasses physical, cognitive, motivational, emotional, financial and social resources. It is exactly in this process of "adjustment" that this study seeks to understand the significance of what socially represents the institute of the reversion of retirement in the context of the federal public service of the Executive Power, through the social representations of the retirement of these civil servants. Thus, demand also involves the investigation of the perceptive aspects of aging linked to the act of reversing retirement. The idea is based on the construction of a narrative in the context of a semi-structured interview with elderly men and women, aged between 55 and 75 years, who requested a reversal of retirement between 2014 and 2016 in the Governing Bodies of the Federal Executive Branch, located in the Federal District / DF. It is important to note that there is no interest in reversion data referring to the year 2017 due to the fact that the National Congress is already contemplating a Pension Reform, which in a way, reduces the interest for possible reversals, and may mask the research result.
This study will focus on the perspective of approach to subjective points of view, with method of data collection focused on structured interviews and as a method of interpretation, procedures of semantic categorization, contemplating the "theme" as the unit of registration or significance in the analysis of content, as proposed by Bardin (2008).
The results, systematized in themes, show that the reversal of retirement was not socially indifferent and that its motivation was not essentially motivated by the financial question. The reversion associated with the world of work as habitus and social identity has positive meanings for people such as having contacts, getting out of inactivity, having social utility, valuing oneself, leaving idleness, being productive, financially improving, living, being happy. The repercussions ratified the need to think about projects or actions in the transition to retirement. The study also revealed that this theme in the social representation of the centrality of work as identity, as habitus, as a link, as a financial condition, as utility and productivity shows its complexity and the relation between the common sense imaginary and the practice of this group. / A figura da aposentadoria conferida em 1821, por Dom Pedro de Alc??ntara, hoje regulamentada pela Constitui????o Federal, passou, ao longo do tempo, por v??rias transforma????es, incorporando, inclusive, o car??ter compuls??rio e de invalidez. Contudo, foi somente em 1990, com a publica????o da Lei n. 8.112, de acordo com a Constitui????o de 1988, que o instituto da revers??o da aposentadoria tornou-se uma possibilidade dentro do ordenamento jur??dico que rege o servi??o p??blico federal. O interesse da sociedade para o tema ???envelhecimento??? ?? justificado pelo aumento do n??mero de anos vividos pelos indiv??duos em geral, sem desconsiderar o fato da figura da ???aposentadoria??? representar uma parte consider??vel do ciclo de vida do idoso. Isso desperta a sociedade para atentar aos fatores que podem contribuir para melhorar a qualidade de vida nesta fase. Muitos modelos te??ricos tem tentado explicar as experi??ncias psicol??gicas, f??sicas e sociais relacionadas ?? aposentadoria. O ???ajuste??? ?? aposentadoria ?? um processo que engloba recursos f??sicos, cognitivos, motivacionais, emocionais, financeiros e sociais. ?? exatamente nesse processo de ???ajuste??? que este estudo busca compreender a significa????o do que socialmente representa o instituto da revers??o da aposentadoria no contexto do servi??o p??blico federal do Poder Executivo. Deste modo, a demanda tamb??m envolve a investiga????o dos aspectos perceptivos do envelhecimento ligados ao ato dessa revers??o. A ideia baseia-se em torno da constru????o de uma narrativa no contexto de entrevista estruturada com idosos dos sexos masculino e feminino, com idade entre 55 a 75 anos, que tenham revertido a aposentadoria entre os anos de 2014 a 2016 nos ??rg??os do Poder Executivo Federal, localizados no Distrito Federal/DF. Importante ressaltar que n??o h?? interesse em dados dessa natureza referente ao ano de 2017 pelo fato de j?? estar cogitando no Congresso Nacional uma Reforma da Previd??ncia, o que de certa forma, recua o interesse por poss??veis revers??es, podendo mascarar o resultado da pesquisa. Esse estudo se concentrar?? na perspectiva da abordagem aos pontos de vista subjetivos, com m??todo de coleta de dados focados nas entrevistas estruturadas e como m??todo de interpreta????o, os procedimentos de categoriza????o sem??ntico, contemplando o ???tema??? como a unidade de registro ou de significa????o na an??lise de conte??do, conforme proposto por Bardin (2008). Os resultados, sistematizados em temas, mostram que o fen??meno da revers??o da aposentadoria n??o ?? socialmente indiferente e que a sua motiva????o n??o foi essencialmente motivada pela quest??o financeira. A revers??o associada ao mundo do trabalho como habitus e identidade social, tem significados positivos para as pessoas como ter contatos, sair da inatividade, ter utilidade social, valoriza????o de si, deixar a ociosidade, ser produtivo, melhorar financeiramente, viver, ser feliz. As repercuss??es ratificaram a necessidade de se pensar em projetos ou a????es na transi????o para a aposentadoria. A ancoragem desse tema na representa????o social da centralidade do trabalho como identidade, como habitus, como v??nculo, como condi????o financeira, como utilidade e produtividade mostra sua complexidade e a rela????o entre o imagin??rio do senso comum e a pr??tica desse grupo.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2398 |
| Date | 09 February 2018 |
| Creators | Santos, Val??ria Moreira Neves dos |
| Contributors | Faleiros, Vicente de Paula |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Gerontologia, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Sa??de e Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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