本研究生目前任職於瑞士的S私人銀行，負責該銀行於台灣區的業務，先前亦曾經任職於國內銀行的理財中心與財務顧問公司，擔任理財主管與從事私人銀行平台工作超過十年期間。對於國內銀行近年來所推動之「財富管理」業務，或號稱更高等級之「私人銀行」業務發展，有深入的瞭解與實際上的業務拓展經驗。
據統計，台灣目前的財富管理商機高達28兆元，市場規模在亞洲排名第三，僅次於中國與日本。隨著兩岸關係解凍，金融業的重重限制可望逐步鬆綁，相信很多外移的資金將會陸續回流，台灣的財富管理市場將有很寬廣的成長空間。這也造成了各金融機構，無論是銀行業、證券業，甚至保險業均相繼投入此一熱門業務。加上近幾年來，國內外的金融業者在金控架構之下進入了白熱化的競爭，強調一次購足與全方位的理財服務，使得國內銀行的理財專員在業績目標的壓力之下，對於高資產與高所得客戶(HNWI)，披著量身訂作與精緻規劃的外衣，實際上進行了很多不必要金融理財商品的推銷。甚至，這些所謂的『金字塔頂端』的客戶所購買的理財商品，其風險值往往超過該客戶所能承擔之風險程度而不自知。一旦大環境發生巨變，例如數十年難得一見的次級房貸風暴與通膨危機同時發生，則客戶所遭受的虧損是很可觀的。其實類似的客訴事件在國內的金融機構屢見不鮮，雖然站在主管機關的立場應該幫助較弱勢的投資人，但財大氣粗的金融財團卻理直氣壯地不願意承擔誤導客戶之責任，往往客戶都會自認倒楣，如此客戶對該金融機構的信心一定大打折扣，甚至因而失掉了這個客戶。
同時，近年來因為國內稅負偏高，造成大筆資金外流至國外的知名私人銀行進行稅務或理財的規劃。據瞭解，台灣的有錢人在海外的資產規模，高達2,300億美元以上。預期未來在新政府上台後，將開始採取有利的稅負環境，包括遺產稅或贈與稅已大幅降低，以吸引滯留在外的資金回流。屆時這些為了節稅而有家歸不得的龐大資產，將會像迴游的鮭魚一般回到台灣，勢將引發國內金融機構新一波的理財業務競爭。但如果國內的業者在觀念上依然存在以過去的做法為指導方針，只在乎短線的手續費收益，競相地殺雞取卵，並未用心思考如何為客戶創造長期或世世代代的財富保障效益，無法達成歐美私人銀行數百年來所吸引富裕人士的功能，相信這幾年國內業者的努力也將付諸東流水！
在此，希望藉由本文的深入探討，以研究生個人在此一領域十五年以上經驗，配合在S銀行的所從事的業務與國際間私人銀行做一比較，同時就目前國內正在萌芽的私人銀行業務競爭之優劣條件進行分析，並提出本研究生的建議。 / This graduate student is currently the Associate Director/General Manager of the Taiwan Regional for the “S Private Bank” from Switzerland. Previous to that, he was the Head of the Private Banking Centre in a local bank and as well was the President of an IFA (Independent Financial Advisor) which managed a private banking platform for local high net worth individuals (HNWI) with over 15 years of experience.
Currently, the AUM of wealth management in Taiwan is over NT$28 trillion, ranking as the third among Asia countries, China & Japan ranking as No.1 & No. 2 respectively. After the new government in May 2008, the regulations in the different financial fields will be liberalized and this would attract the offshore monies returning to Taiwan. Therefore, there should have a big potential in the wealth management market. In this regard, local financial institutions, such as banks, security brokerages and insurance companies are putting every effort in this business, consequently, competition occurs. Due to the fierce competition, the HNWI have been overly loaded with investment tools recommended by FAs (financial advisor) in the banks. But after the subprime turmoil, the clients suffered and, in this regard, the bank might lose those clients.
Meanwhile, the taxation rates in Taiwan have been too high to retain the monies domestically. It is estimated that the HNWIs have been keeping over US$230 billion of their money abroad. Fortunately, after the new government, the taxation has already reduced recently in attracting the money to return to Taiwan. By then, the local financial institutions will vie with each other for the huge money in the wealth management business. But if the local institutions remain keen on their nearsighted thinking of product or sales oriented private banking business in generating fee income, lacking of a long-term financial planning for HNW clients, as such, could hinder the local financial institutions from building the competitiveness in the private banking business. In this regard, this graduate student tries to give some personal experience in this particular field which is rarely touched by local practitioners. Also, this thesis will put forward some practical suggestions to the related Governmental Authority so as to make a healthier environment and wider room for the local interested parties.
This study focuses on the results from the abstract to analyze and provide some realistic and useful suggestions to those financial institutions who are interested in the private banking business.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0094932017 |
| Creators | 朱欽翔, Chu, Chin Hsian |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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