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Previous issue date: 2004-01-01 / Sem bolsa / Pretendeu-se identificar intervenções educativas dirigidas a indivíduos HIV positivos, com desfecho uso de preservativos masculinos. Através de uma revisão sistemática, pesquisou-se bases de dados (Lilacs, Medline, Popline) e sites (CDC e UNAIDS), sem limite de tempo. Os unitermos utilizados foram: women; men; interventions; HIV; Aids; HIV positive; risk behaviors; sexual risk behaviors; intervention studies. Foram incluídos quatorze estudos, oito deles com efeito positivo. As limitações mais freqüentes foram: ausência de randomização, falta de controle para fatores de confusão, altas perdas, falta de poder estatístico e avaliação do desfecho baseada em relato. A possibilidade de viés de publicação, favorecendo estudos de intervenção que demonstraram efeitos benéficos deve ser considerada. Intervenções efetivas para aumentar o uso de preservativos em pessoas HIV positivas são importantes para obter maior efeito na prevenção da disseminação do vírus. / In order to identify educational interventions promoting male condom use during intercourse among HIV positive persons, a systematic review of publications was conducted. Lilacs, Medline and Popline data sets and CDC and UNAIDS sites were searched without time limit. Uniterms used were: women; men; interventions; HIV; Aids; HIV positive; risk behaviors; sexual risk behaviors; and intervention studies. Fourteen interventions were included, eight of which reported a positive result. Most frequent ethodological weaknesses observed were lack of randomization, no control for confounding, high rates of losses to
follow-up, small sample sizes, and outcome of condom use stated by patient self-report. Publication bias favoring studies showing a beneficial effect has to be considered. Nowadays, effective interventions aiming to promote condom use for HIV positive are an important tool on the prevention of HIV dissemination.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:prefix/3411 |
| Date | 01 January 2004 |
| Creators | Silveira, Mariangela Freitas da |
| Contributors | http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790967T2, Santos, Iná da Silva dos |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, UFPel, Brasil, Faculdade de Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPEL, instname:Universidade Federal de Pelotas, instacron:UFPEL |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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