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Previous issue date: 2015-04-27 / A gravidez na adolesc?ncia ? uma quest?o de sa?de p?blica, principalmente pelo agravante da repeti??o gestacional ainda nesta faixa et?ria. Segundo pesquisas 30% das adolescentes primigestas ter?o uma nova gesta??o no prazo de 02 anos. Nos ?ltimos anos estudos t?m apontado a influ?ncia desta realidade na din?mica familiar e suas consequ?ncias biopsicossociais. Assim, o objetivo geral foi averiguar poss?veis rela??es entre os aspectos sociodemogr?ficos, obst?trico, psicossociais e a percep??o de suporte familiar em adolescentes com reincid?ncia gestacional. Espec?ficos: caracterizar o perfil demogr?fico das gestantes pesquisadas; caracterizar o perfil obst?trico das gestantes pesquisadas; caracterizar o perfil psicossocial das gestantes pesquisadas; e investigar a Percep??o de Suporte Familiar entre adolescentes com reincid?ncia gestacional. Utilizou-se de um question?rio estruturado contendo aspectos sociodemogr?ficos, Obst?tricos e Psicossociais e o Invent?rio de Percep??o de Suporte Familiar (IPSF). Os dados foram computados em um software de processamento de dados para a estat?stica descritiva e inferencial. Foi utilizado o teste de Correla??o de Pearson, Teste T de Studant e o teste do X?. Observou-se que 77,4% das participantes t?m entre 18 a 19 anos, 78,6% vivem em uni?o est?vel, 57,1% possuem o ensino fundamental incompleto. Nos dados obst?tricos 45,24% t?m acima de seis consultas de pr?-natal, 67,86% iniciou no primeiro trimestre, 51,8% teve de 13 a 24 meses de intervalo gestacional. Entre as adolescentes 65,48% tem antecedentes gestacionais da adolesc?ncia em parentes pr?ximos. No IPSF as adolescentes apresentaram baixo escore nas tr?s dimens?es e no valor final, na dimens?o Afetivo-Consistente com 38,09%, Adapta??o Familiar com 57,14% e Autonomia 41,67% e valor total obteve-se 47,62%. Verificaram-se correla??es entre suporte familiar e intervalo gestacional (p = 0,042), dimens?o Afetivo-Consistente e intervalo gestacional (p = 0,036) e idade do companheiro e a dimens?o da Autonomia (p = 0,049). Evidenciando que as adolescentes que tem maior intervalo gestacional tamb?m apresentam um suporte familiar mais alto, bem como um maior escore da dimens?o Afetivo-Consistente. Em geral o baixo escore do Suporte Familiar sugere que as adolescentes deste estudo percebem suas fam?lias distantes emocionalmente, com dificuldades em demonstram carinho e aten??o e problemas da comunica??o intrafamiliar. Assim, os resultados mostrados aqui podem constituir um importante caminho para o planejamento de medidas que favore?a a redu??o da taxa de repeti??o gestacional e possa contribuir na reflex?o da import?ncia do suporte familiar para o p?blico em quest?o. / Teenage pregnancy is a matter of public health, particularly by aggravating gestational repetition even in this age group. According to research 30% of pregnant adolescents have a new pregnancy within 02 years. In recent years studies have shown the influence of this reality in family dynamics and their biopsychosocial consequences. Thus, the overall objective was to investigate possible relationships between sociodemographic, obstetric, psychosocial and family support in adolescents with gestational recurrence. Specific: to characterize the demographic profile of the women surveyed; characterize the obstetric profile of the women surveyed; characterize the psychosocial profile of the women surveyed; and investigate the Family Support Perception among adolescents with gestational recurrence. We used a structured questionnaire containing sociodemographic, obstetric and Psychosocial and Inventory of Family Support Perception (IPSF). The data were stored in a data processing software for descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson's correlation test, test T Studant and the X? test was used. It was observed that 77.4% of participants are between 18 and 19 years, 78.6% live in stable, 57.1% have not finished elementary school. In obstetric data 45.24% have more than six prenatal consultations, 67.86% started in the first quarter, 51.8% had 13-24 months of gestational interval. 65.48% among adolescents has gestational history of adolescence in close relatives. IPSF in the teens had low scores on the three dimensions and the final value, in affective dimension Consistent with 38.09%, with 57.14% Family Adjustment and Autonomy 41.67% and the total figure has been 47.62%. There were correlations between family support and gestational interval (p = 0.042), Affective-Consistent size and gestational interval (p = 0.036) and age of the companion and the extent of autonomy (p = 0.049). Demonstrating that the teenagers who have gestational interval also have a higher family support, and a higher score of Affective-Consistent dimension. In general, the low score of the Family Support suggests that adolescents in this study perceive their distant families emotionally, struggling to show affection and attention and problems of domestic communication. Thus, the results shown here can be an important way for the planning of measures favoring a reduction in gestational repetition rate and can contribute to the reflection of the importance of family support for the public concerned.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/20426 |
| Date | 27 April 2015 |
| Creators | Almeida, Denise Soares de |
| Contributors | 18112900434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2021670670663453, Correia, Divanise Suruagy, 31011667487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4587796198121901, Silva, Neuciane Gomes da, 71418393720, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3550550442645372, Maia, Eulalia Maria Chaves |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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