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Previous issue date: 2015-12-10 / O nascimento ou parto prematuro, com menos de 37 semanas de gesta??o, ? considerado um problema de sa?de p?blica mundial, pois ? tido como um dos principais fatores de risco para morbidade e mortalidade neonatal, principalmente na primeira semana de vida. O estudo teve por objetivo analisar o perfil das m?es de beb?s prematuros e a termo e o desfecho do nascimento. Trata-se de um estudo anal?tico-descritivo, seccional, com amostra de 109 m?es de todos os beb?s prematuros e 135 m?es de beb?s a termo selecionados de forma aleat?ria, por sorteio, ocorridos no per?odo de abril a setembro de 2015, em uma maternidade p?blica. Os dados foram tabulados no Software Excel 2013 tendo sido realizado o teste do Ki-quadrado. Antes de iniciar a coleta de dados o projeto foi submetido ao Comit? de ?tica e Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, com parecer favor?vel de n? 1.047.431. Esse estudo possibilitou identificar que o perfil socioecon?mico de m?es de beb?s prematuros e a termo apresentaram em ambos: baixo n?vel de escolaridade, baixa renda. Al?m disso, os dados apontam nos dois grupos alta preval?ncia de sedentarismo antes e durante a gravidez; sobrepeso a obesidade antes da gravidez em 42,22% das m?es de beb?s prematuros e 48,62% m?es de beb?s a termo; com press?o alta durante a gesta??o em 32,11% das m?es de beb?s prematuros e 17,04% das m?es de beb?s a termo. Outrossim, a gravidez s? foi planejada em 33,33% e al?m disso indesejada por 21,1% das m?es de beb?s prematuros, enquanto as m?es de beb?s a termo 40,37% planejaram a gravidez e 17,78% tiveram gravidez indesejada. No que diz respeito ao fator agravante - drogas il?citas, houve aumento no consumo pelas m?es de beb?s prematuros de 3,70% antes da gravidez para 8,26% durante a gravidez; j? as m?es de beb?s a termo, apesar de ter-se reduzido a preval?ncia em 6,0% entre o per?odo antes e durante a gesta??o, ainda apresentou-se 3,70% do consumo durante a gesta??o. As intercorr?ncias mais frequentes foram o sangramento vaginal em 43,12% das m?es de beb?s prematuros e 20% das m?es de beb?s a termo; infec??o urin?ria em 44,95% das m?es de beb?s prematuros e 40% das m?es de beb?s a termo; gravidez estressante em 62,96% das m?es de beb?s prematuros e 47,41% das m?es de beb?s a termo. Logo, os beb?s nasceram com problemas de sa?de em 58,10% dos prematuros e nascimento saud?vel em 96,30% dos beb?s a termos. Portanto, o perfil de m?es com gravidez indesejada, usu?ria de drogas il?citas durante a gesta??o, gravidez estressante, sangramento vaginal podem associar-se ao nascimento do beb? prematuro como evento desfavor?vel e de risco ? sa?de da crian?a. / The birth or delivery under 37 weeks of pregnancy is considered a global public health problem, since it is seen as one of the main risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in the first week of life. This study had the objective of analyzing the profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies for the outcome of birth. This is an analytical-descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a sample of 109 mothers of all the premature babies and 135 mothers of the randomly selected full-term babies, by drawing, occurred in the period from April to September 2015, in a public maternity. Data were organized on Microsoft Excel 2013; subsequently, there was the analysis of the analytical-descriptive statistics, through Statistica 10, through which the frequencies, proportions, p values, with 5% significance level, through the Chi-square test, were identified. The project was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, receiving a favorable opinion (n? 1047431/2015). This study has enabled us to identify that the socioeconomic profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies showed, in both, low schooling level and low income. In addition, our data point out in the two groups, before and during pregnancy, a high prevalence of sedentariness; statistical significance for overweight and obesity before and during pregnancy, with 42,22% prevalence before pregnancy of mothers of premature babies and 48,62% of mothers of full-term babies; with high blood pressure during pregnancy in 32,11% of mothers of premature babies and 17,04% of mothers of full-term babies. Moreover, pregnancy was only planned in 33,33%, and also unwanted by 21,1% of mothers of premature babies, while 40,37% of mothers of full-term babies planned pregnancy and 17,78% had unwanted pregnancy. With respect to the aggravating factor ?illicit drugs?, there was consumption during pregnancy on the part of 8,26% of mothers of premature babies. The most frequent complications were: vaginal bleeding (in 43,12% of mothers of premature babies and 20% of mothers of full-term babies); urinary infection (in 44,95% of mothers of premature babies and 40% of mothers of full-term babies); and stressful pregnancy (in 62,96% of mothers of premature babies and 47,41% of mothers of full-term babies). Accordingly, babies were born with health problems in 58,10% of premature births and there was healthy birth in 96,30% of full-term babies. Therefore, the profile of mothers with obesity and overweight, unwanted pregnancy, user of illegal drugs during pregnancy, stressful pregnancy and vaginal bleeding may be associated with the birth of premature baby as unfavorable and hazardous event for the child?s health.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/20805 |
| Date | 10 December 2015 |
| Creators | Teixeira, Gracimary Alves |
| Contributors | 39116123468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6954933298962832, Pereira, Silvana Alves, 25761112892, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3640379319601363, Rocha, Brismark Goes da, 46666958420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9004961157694360, Carvalho, Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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