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Previous issue date: 2015-11-23 / O presente estudo parte do esclarecimento da an?lise psicofisiol?gica do cristianismo empreendida por Nietzsche, investigando a sua rela??o com a inst?ncia do corpo, enquanto espa?o din?mico de processos agon?sticos entre for?as, e evidenciando a cr?tica ? consci?ncia, ao estatuto do ?Eu?, produto dos processos corporais, permitindo compreender, por fim, o que Nietzsche denomina processo de d?cadence. Em um primeiro momento, trata-se de analisar de que modo o ide?rio crist?o deprecia e nega a vida em vista a um mundo al?m, o mundo verdadeiro, sendo sintoma de degenera??o e fragilidade vital, elementos caracterizadores da d?cadence. Em seguida, examinamos a genealogia do cristianismo na obra O Anticristo de Nietzsche, tendo em vista reconstruir os pontos que permitiram o emergir do ide?rio crist?o no seio da cultura hebraica. Veremos que todos estes processos valorativos frente ? exist?ncia podem ser entendidos como processos fisiol?gicos que expressam uma din?mica entre as for?as que comp?em os corpos, tanto os corpos dos indiv?duos, quanto corpos culturais, sendo tamb?m express?es de organiza??es entre as m?ltiplas for?as que comp?e a totalidade, que se mant?m sempre aberta para poss?veis reconfigura??es das for?as que a constitui. Por fim, investigamos a modernidade e suas ra?zes no cristianismo, buscando elucidar em que medida o discurso moderno, embora tente superar o ide?rio crist?o, mant?m-se ainda vinculado ao seu ?mbito metaf?sico. Para Nietzsche, a civiliza??o ocidental ? o desdobrar natural do ide?rio crist?o, enquanto conjunto de ideias civilizat?rias, um lento prostrar-se e quebramento dos instintos. Mesmo as ideias que parecem confrontar diretamente a religi?o crist? deslegitimando-a, como as ideias de democracia, ci?ncia e progresso s?o derivadas do ide?rio crist?o, s?o sintomas do processo de d?cadence. / The present study starts from Nietzsche's psycho-physiologist analysis of Christianity and investigates its relation with the body, defined here as a dynamic space of agonistic processes among forces. Thus, we highlight Nietzsche's criticism to consciousness, to the status of the ?Self? as a product of bodily processes, that allows us to understand what he called as the process of d?cadence. In the first part, we assess the way in which the Christian ideal deny and depreciate life while aiming for a world beyond, the true world; such elements are symptons of degeneration and of a frail vitality, characterizing features of d?cadence. Thereafter, we investigate the genealogy of Christianity in Nietzsche's work, The Antichrist. We try to rebuild all the structure that allowed the emergence of the Christian mindset within the Hebrew culture. We shall see that all eevaluative processes towards existence might be understood as physiological processes that expresses the dynamic of forces that compose the body of individuals, as well as the cultural bodies. These eevaluative processes are also expression of possible configurations among the multiple forces that make reality. At last, we investigate Modernity and its roots on Christianity by elucidating how the modern mentality kept its metaphysical core, even while trying to overcome the Christian ideal. According to Nietzsche, western civilization is the natural unfoldment of the Christian ideal as a set of civilizatory ideas, the slow domestication of the instincts. Even ideas that seems to contend the legitimacy of christian religion, like the ideas of democracy, science and progress, are derived from the Christian mindset, they are just symptoms of the process of d?cadence.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/23840 |
| Date | 23 November 2015 |
| Creators | Silva, Diego Wendell da |
| Contributors | 07258002758, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7983480785136119, Nascimento, Dax Fonseca Moraes Paes, 04304893742, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6057299637983019, Moraes, Francisco Jos? Dias de, 01236648706, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1193021237189562, Alves Neto, Rodrigo Ribeiro |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM FILOSOFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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