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Previous issue date: 2015-03-31 / The innovation is related with the conception and application of the knowledge, encouraging an interaction between University and companies. Accordingly, the knowledge flow between educational and research institutions and business sectors is determined by the stimulus of the actor responsible for proposing the transference of the knowledge flow ? either the University, based on scientific knowledge, or the company, based on applied knowledge. Recent studies debate about the role of the actors and channels of knowledge transference, however, they do not argue about the content of the transferred knowledge, or debate about the types of knowledge but do not discuss about the actors and channels of knowledge transference. Therewith, the present study has the objective to analyze the knowledge flow in joint projects between Universities and companies located at a technological park ? propitious environment for this type of interaction. The concept of knowledge flow is mainly presented by Triple Helix, in addition to other models. The flow between University-Companies describes the role of the actors and channels of knowledge transference, verifying also the content of the transferred knowledge: basic research, strategic research, applied research or the current technology. It was also studied the technological maturity level, the TRL (Technology Readness Level), for a further analysis of the studied cases and their technological levels. Seven semi-structured Interviews were conducted with University professors (researchers) responsible for the joint projects and afterwards, interviews were conducted with R&D (research and development) managers of the companies installed at TECNOPUC. The study case method was used in these interviews by studying seven joint projects. The results of this study demonstrate that the benefit of having the technological park near to the University has favored this interaction and has encouraged the communication between the actors. However, it is observed that, mainly, are the companies, in the figure of their managers, who stimulate the knowledge flow, either by their own demand to develop new technologies, or to resolve problems encountered in their R&D processes. It was also analyzed and understood that companies have internal R&D, and they do not always interact with the University to seek for partnerships. Furthermore, researchers (University professors) have many projects together with firms outside the technological park. The government has encouraged the interaction between the actors. This stimulus is perceived by development scholarships, or by Informatics Law, which provides substantial benefits to the companies who seek for it. / A inova??o est? relacionada com a gera??o e aplica??o do conhecimento, estimulando a intera??o entre universidade e empresa. Neste sentido, o fluxo de conhecimento entre institui??es de ensino e pesquisa e o setor empresarial ? determinado pelo est?mulo do ator respons?vel por propor a transfer?ncia no fluxo - seja a universidade, baseado no conhecimento cient?fico, seja a empresa, baseado em conhecimento aplicado. Estudos atuais discutem o papel dos atores e dos canais de transfer?ncia de conhecimento, por?m n?o falam do conte?do do conhecimento transferido, ou falam dos tipos de conhecimento, mas n?o tratam dos atores e nem dos canais de transfer?ncia de conhecimento. Com isso, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o fluxo de conhecimento em projetos conjuntos entre universidade e as empresas instaladas em um parque tecnol?gico ? ambiente prop?cio para este tipo de intera??o. O conceito de fluxo de conhecimento ? apresentado principalmente pela H?lice Tripla somado a outros modelos de fluxo. O fluxo entre universidadeempresa descreve o papel dos atores e canais de transfer?ncia de conhecimento, verificando ainda o conte?do de conhecimento transferido: pesquisa b?sica, pesquisa estrat?gica, pesquisa aplicada ou a tecnologia corrente. Al?m disso, foi estudado os n?veis de maturidade tecnol?gica o TRL (Technology Readiness Level), para uma posterior an?lise dos casos estudados e o seus n?veis de tecnologia. Foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores (pesquisadores) da universidade respons?veis pelos projetos conjuntos e posteriormente entrevistas com os gestores de P&D (pesquisa e desenvolvimento) das empresas instaladas no TECNOPUC. Para essas entrevistas foi utilizado o m?todo de estudo de caso, estudando sete projetos conjuntos. Os resultados demonstram que o benef?cio do parque tecnol?gico estar t?o pr?ximo da universidade tem favorecido essa intera??o, e estimulado a comunica??o entre os atores. Por?m, observou-se que na maioria dos casos s?o as empresas, na figura dos seus gestores, que estimulam o fluxo de conhecimento, atrav?s de demandas pr?prias para desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, ou por solu??es para problemas encontrados nos seus processos de P&D. Foi analisado e percebido, tamb?m, que as empresas possuem P&D interno, e nem sempre interagem com a universidade em busca de parcerias. Al?m disso, os pesquisadores (professores da universidade) possuem muitos projetos em conjunto com empresas de fora do parque. O governo tem estimulado a intera??o entre os atores. Esse est?mulo ? percebido por bolsas de fomento, ou pela Lei de Inform?tica, que garante benef?cios substanciais as empresas que a buscam.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6101 |
| Date | 31 March 2015 |
| Creators | Kronbauer, Evelyn Righes |
| Contributors | Dalmarco, Gustavo |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Administra??o e Neg?cios, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Administra??o, Contabilidade e Economia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 3244129067093836374, 600, 600, 600, 4410494103952189146, -2181750572910794496 |
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