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Previous issue date: 2014-03-31 / Several changes have occurred on humanity in the last decades, the aging of the world population and Brazilian population. Due to the drop in mortality rates and increased life expectancy at birth, it has also increased the prevalence of chronic diseases due to transmissible diseases in developing countries. The overall objective of the study was analyze the relation between the characteristics of access to health care and assistency provided in primary care to adults and seniors of remaining quilombola communities, associated to the epidemiological and socio-cultural profile of the community where they live. A census was conducted along with community health agents, and by the end 198 remnants of quilombola communities, adults and seniors, that is being 45 years old or more, residents of the quilombola communities of Piau?, between March and December 2011. It was performed an analysis (fasting peripheral blood, and analyzed it to test the levels of HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose), anthropometric data (height, weight, arterial pressure, waist circumference), completed questionnaires regarding sociodemographic data, lifestyle and access to healthcare. Data were scanned into a database developed by TeleForm and analyzed using the Epi Info software, version 3.5.1. The botanical material was collected to get to know the practices and natural and traditional health resources in their communities. The study was approved by the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul Ethics Committee. The results of this study demonstrated that the prevalence of MS was 55.4% in the quilombolas surveyed, and more prevalent in females (p <0.001). the distance between home and the health unity greater than 5 km was significantly important for a smaller chance to prefer non-traditional health knowledge, the geographical distance interfered with the access to healthcare of these communities. Therefore, it is necessary to invest in the construction of social equipment designed to meet their needs based on the historical context and where these communities live, especially in public policies of preventive health education, professional qualification of the Family Health staff, since it is in this strategy that the government investment has had the highest concentration. / V?rias mudan?as aconteceram na humanidade nas ?ltimas d?cadas, o envelhecimento da popula??o mundial e popula??o brasileira. Devido ? queda da taxa de mortalidade, e aumento da esperan?a de vida ao nascer aumentou tamb?m a preval?ncia das enfermidades cr?nicas em detrimento das doen?as transmiss?veis nos pa?ses em desenvolvimento. O objetivo geral desse trabalho foi analisar a rela??o entre as caracter?sticas de acesso de sa?de e assist?ncia prestada na aten??o b?sica dirigida aos adultos e idosos de comunidades remanescentes quilombolas, associado ao perfil epidemiol?gico e sociocultural da comunidade onde vivem. Para metodologia realizou-se um censo junto com os agentes comunit?rios de sa?de, e ao final participaram 198 volunt?rios remanescentes de comunidades quilombolas, adultos e idosos, ou seja com idade de 45 anos ou mais residentes nas comunidades quilombolas no centro sul do Piau, entre mar?o e dezembro de 2011. Que realizaram an?lises (sangue perif?rico em jejum, e analisadas para testar os n?veis de colesterol-HDL, triglicer?deos e glicemia), dados antropom?tricos (altura, peso, press?o art?ria, circunfer?ncia abdominal), responderam question?rios sobre dados, s?cio demogr?ficos, h?bitos de e de acesso de sa?de. Os dados foram digitalizados em um banco de dados desenvolvido pelo programa TeleForm e analisados pelo programa Epi Info, vers?o 3.5.1. O material bot?nico foi coletado para conhecer as pr?ticas e recursos naturais e tradicionais de sa?de de suas comunidades. A pesquisa foi aprovada pela Comit? de ?tica da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados dessa pesquisa mostraram a preval?ncia da SM foi de 55.4% nos quilombolas pesquisados, e mais prevalente no sexo feminino (p < 0,001). A dist?ncia entre a resid?ncia e a UBS maior que 5 km foram um fator significativamente importante para a menor chance de preferir conhecimentos n?o tradicionais de sa?de, que a dist?ncia geogr?fica interferiu no acesso de sa?de dessas comunidades. Portanto ? necess?rio investir na constru??o de equipamentos sociais destinados a atender suas demandas tendo como base o contexto hist?rico e local onde vivem essas comunidades, principalmente em pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de preventiva e na educa??o, qualifica??o dos profissionais das equipes de Sa?de da Fam?lia, pois ? nessa estrat?gia onde os investimentos governamentais tem tido maior concentra??o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6631 |
| Date | 31 March 2014 |
| Creators | Arag?o, Jana?na Alvarenga |
| Contributors | B?s, ?ngelo Jos? Gon?alves, Coelho-de-Souza, Gabriela Peixoto |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, Brasil, Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 600, 600, 600, 2296420844541114010, -969369452308786627 |
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