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Previous issue date: 2016-03-11 / This study is a morphophonological and etymology analysis of words from a dictionary (HOUAISS, 2009) with the termination -ada, more specifically, we observe the morphemic context (base + suffix) of word derived from nominal basis, with and without consonant insertion and we try to find generalizations. It should be noted, especially, that this dissertation is meant to discuss words with nominal bases that have consonantal epenthesis ? a mechanism used to solve structural problems of syllabic character. For data analysis, methodologically, the sample was divided into three major groups: (i) words derived from nominal basis (divided into thematic and athematic words); (Ii) words derived from verbal basis; and (iii) words with the termination -ada not suffixal (composed of vernacular formations and loans). From this work, it was found that words derived from thematic and athematic bases (it refers to a regular insertion in Portuguese) behave differently: (i) words with athematic bases, insert /z/, consonant less invasive, because only solves the syllabic character problem (cf. p? + -ada > pazada); (ii) words with thematic bases insert /r/ and neutralize the VT of base word in favor of the vowel /a/ (cf. bicho + -ada > bicharada). Moreover, the consonant epenthesis were characterized on the basis of texts used as theoretical foundation and the analysis of data which allowed the identification of more favorable context for the consonant inserts in PB: the athematic base words (20.5% against 2.6% of the thematic base words). Within of the athematic, the most favorable context is the words ending in a vowel candidate of accent (66.6%). Was highlighted also the possible reasons for the PB system select other consonants, different from /z/ and /r/, based on our data, like the fact there are already similar forms in the language with different semantics specification (cf. livroxada ~ livrada), the issue of variation (cf. bambu < bambucada ~ bambuzal ~ bambu?al), and cases of etymological trace (cf. paulada). Finally, we highlighted the need to carry out tests with speakers to observe the productivity of /z/ and /r/ in the PB system, the hypothesis is that /r/ is more crystallized in the language, and /z/ it is consonant with regular insertion force, i.e., probably it is the consonant more applied by native speakers of PB. / Este estudo constitui uma an?lise morfofonol?gica e etimol?gica de palavras dicionarizadas (HOUAISS, 2009) com a termina??o ?ada, mais especificamente, observamos o contexto de juntura morf?mica (base + sufixo) de palavras derivadas de base nominal, com e sem inser??o consonantal, em busca de generaliza??es. Cabe salientar, principalmente, que esta disserta??o tem por intuito discutir as palavras de base nominal que apresentam ep?ntese consonantal ? mecanismo utilizado para resolver problemas estruturais de car?ter sil?bico. Para a an?lise dos dados, metodologicamente, a amostra foi distribu?da em tr?s grandes grupos: (i) palavras derivadas de base nominal (divididas em tem?ticas e atem?ticas); (ii) palavras derivadas de base verbal; e (iii) palavras com a termina??o ?ada n?o sufixal (composta por forma??es vernaculares e empr?stimos). A partir disso, verificou-se que palavras derivadas de bases tem?ticas e atem?ticas (ao que se refere ? inser??o de consoante regular no portugu?s) se comportam de maneira diferente, em PB: (i) palavras de bases atem?ticas, na deriva??o, de modo geral, inserem /z/, consonante menos invasiva, que apenas resolve o problema de car?ter sil?bico (cf. p? + -ada > pazada); (ii) palavras de bases tem?ticas inserem /r/ e neutralizam a VT da base em favor da vogal /a/ (cf. bicho + -ada > bicharada). Al?m disso, as ep?nteses consonantais foram caracterizadas com base nos textos utilizados como fundamenta??o te?rica e na an?lise dos dados o que permitiu a identifica??o do contexto mais favor?vel para as inser??es consonantais, em PB: o grupo das palavras de base atem?tica (20,5%, contra 2,6% das palavras de base tem?tica). Dentro do grupo das atem?ticas, o contexto mais prop?cio ? o das palavras terminadas em vogal candidata a acento (66,6%). Foi destacado, ainda, os poss?veis motivos para o sistema do PB selecionar outras consoantes diferente de /z/ e /r/, com base em nossos dados, como o fato de j? haver outras formas semelhantes na l?ngua com diferente especifica??o sem?ntica (cf. livroxada ~ livrada), a quest?o da varia??o (cf. bambu < bambucada ~ bambuzal ~ bambu?al), e os casos de vest?gio etimol?gico (cf. paulada). Por fim, salientou-se a necessidade de se realizar testes com falantes para se observar a produtividade de /z/ e /r/ no sistema do PB. Nossa hip?tese ? de /r/ est? mais cristalizada na l?ngua, e que /z/ ? a consoante de inser??o regular vigente, isto ?, a consoante provavelmente mais aplicada por falantes do PB.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6724 |
| Date | 11 March 2016 |
| Creators | Pires, Caroline de Castro |
| Contributors | Bisol, Leda |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Letras, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Letras |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 8447345070736321569, 600, 600, 600, -2856882280194242995, -5409419262886498088 |
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