碩士 / 明新科技大學 / 服務事業管理研究所 / 99 / The purpose of this research is to understand the status of infant massage practices in infant/toddler centers in Hsinchu. The subjects of this study are seven care providers with more than two- year massage experience and 3 parents from 6 centers. All of the care providers have received professional infant massage training. This research is based on the qualitative research method including literature review, collection of information, observation, and semi-structured interviews. This study reveals/discusses the following six aspects of baby massage: 1) The status of baby massage practiced in Infant/toddler caring centers in Hsinchu area; 2) The adoptive ways of applying baby massage in the Infant/toddler caring centers; 3) The interactions between babies and care-providers; 4) The benefits of practicing massage in infant/toddler centers; 5) Care providers’ views on baby massage; 6) Parents’ views on baby massage. In conclusion, suggestions to 1) infant/toddler centers: Improve parenting education to encourage parents practicing baby massage; 2) care-providers: implement the diversified baby massage methods to maximize baby’s mental/development benefits; 3) parents: Improve parents’ awareness and willingness; 4) government/academic facilities: adapt the baby massage curriculum into pre-service baby sitter training and early childhood care and education programs; 5) further research focus: Use larger base (subjects,) study different massage programs, improve the day-care baby massage quality, and/or apply quantitative research method into this field.

碩士 / 長庚大學 / 護理學研究所 / 94 / Abstract Baby massage has become part of the developmental supportive care. Most of the literature shows that baby massage can promote maturity of nervous function and enhance sleep/awake state of preterm infants. Therefore, the purpose of this research includes: (1) The effects of physical parameters after performing the baby massage on the preterm infants, such as temperature, HR, RR, SPO2 (2) Changes in the behavioral state after performing the baby massage on the preterm infants. The research was based on the Quasi-experimental design method. Research design used purposive selection sampling. The sample size was forty preterm infants. The subjects of the research include: (1) involve the research had 32 to 37 weeks premature infants; (2) without CHD or/and IVH; (3) with normal feeding habits without gastrointestinal diseases; (4) without respiratory assistance (6) babies’ IV injection been stopped; (7) babies with parents willing to participate the research. The research setting was at NICU and neonatal OBN nurseries of the children’s hospital in north Taiwan. The subjects were randomly assigned as test group and control group. The control group was administered routine care. The test group was administered routine care and will receive baby massage for 15 minutes three times a day one half hour after having been fed milk for five days. Body temperature, HR, RR, SPO2 and behavioral state of the subjects was collected one day at 9:00 in the morning before and after the massage. Data of the test group and control group is compared using Anderson Behavioral State Scale (ABSS) in order to determine the effects of the baby massage. These results show test infants compared to control infants had a decreased in respiratory rate within physiologic range (39.15beat/min vs. 46beat/min), more quiet sleep (55% vs. 23%), less activity (34% vs. 53%) and crying (1% vs. 10%)behavioral.

碩士 / 國立臺中教育大學 / 幼兒教育學系早期療育碩士班 / 106 / The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of baby massage on mothers’ ability to care for newborns and on the growth of newborns. This study adopts a quasi-experimental research design. For who are eligible for the case criteria, an informed consent form is signed by each of their parent or guardian, and they are sampled into either the experimental group or the control group. Infants who are both massaged and with parents attending lecture class belong to the experimental group (one-on-one massage instruction performed in person, 2 to 3 times per day, 5 to 20 minutes per time); on the contrary, other infants who are not massaged but with parents attending lectures only are listed in the control group. There are 30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group, and 60 in total. A research tool developed by the researcher, “Effects of baby massage on mothers’ ability to care for newborns and on the growth of newborns questionnaire” is used in this study. The pretest and posttest results of this tool were analyzed for the two groups, and statistical methods, pair t-tests and independent t-tests for samples were used for analysis. The results showed significant differences in mothers’ ability to care for newborns and baby’s growth before and after massage in the experimental group. However, the growth of newborns and the ability of mothers to care for newborns in the control group were not significantly improved. Therefore, the degree of parents’ recognition and understanding on baby massage affects the parent-child interaction and significantly stabilizes as well as promotes parent-child interactions. So progressive factors might be after learning advanced baby massage skills, parents appear appropriate and more body contact and hugs to their newborns. Furthermore, they tend to keep eyes on their newborns, dialogue with their newborns, and read newborns’ body language, which all enhance mothers’ ability to care for their newborns. In conclusion, it is recommended that researchers, parents, and nursing staffs shall actively promote baby massage so that parents in postpartum nursing care centers can have more opportunities to learn baby massage related courses and so that the public have the right concepts and views on baby massage

碩士 / 長庚大學 / 護理學研究所 / 98 / A lot of literature shows that baby massage in preterm infants can improve their maturity of nervous function, weight gain and to create a good sleep/awake state. There is no evidence-based reference to support the pressure of baby massage. Therefore, the aim of this research is to explore the influence of the physical parameters (including body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and saturation), body weight, feeding amount, and behavior state of preterm infants after performing different pressure of baby massage on them. It was analyzed through an experimental and purposive selection sampling, which included a sample of sixty preterm infants. The study was performed at the neonatal ICU and neonatal OBN nurseries of the children’s hospital in north Taiwan. Preterm infants were randomly assigned to either the control or the experimental group A or B. The behavior state of preterm infants is measured by Anderson Behavior state Scale (ABSS), and these results will be analyzed by Generalized Estimating Equation method. The results showed that in comparison to the control group, the experimental group A, who received moderate pressure of baby massage, or B, who received light pressure of baby massage, had more stable physical parameters and behavior state including more quite awake state (59% vs 46% vs 37%), less restless (39% vs 51% vs 56%) and less crying (1% vs 2% vs 7%) behavior. This study demonstrated that baby massage is a safe nursing activity for the preterm infants, and it can improve the behavior state of preterm infants. This study can be applied to clinical preterm infant care.

I Sverige drabbas mellan 12-14,5 procent av nyblivna mödrar av förlossningsdepression. På senare tid har förlossningsdepression börjat diskuteras mer både i politiska och mediala sammanhang och forskning gjord på fältet har främst koncentrerats till medicinska och hormonella förklaringsmodeller till varför depressionen uppstår. Denna uppsats utgår från ett subjektivitetsperspektiv och har som syfte att beskriva mödrars upplevelser av förlossningsdepression, detta med särskilt fokus på den motsättning som antas ha uppstått då de nyblivna mödrarna drabbades av en förlossningsdepression när de normativa förväntningarna är att de borde ha varit lyckliga. Upplevelser av förlossningsdepression diskuteras utifrån Foucault och Goffmans teoretiseringar kring avvikande, Hochschilds teori kring bedömning av känslors legitimitet samt Berger och Luckmanns teoretisering kring roller. Hantering av depressionen diskuteras utifrån Goffmans dramaturgiska perspektiv samt Folkman och Lazarus coping-strategier. Uppsatsen har en fenomenologisk ansats och nio kvalitativa intervjuer har genomförts med kvinnor som tidigare varit drabbade av förlossningsdepression. Studiens resultat visar att mödrarna uttrycker att det finns ett tydligt modersideal samt att de hade höga förväntningar på föräldraskapet. När kvinnorna under depressionen kände att de inte kunde leva upp till dessa krav och förväntningar, skapade detta i sig negativa känslor såsom skam, skuld och otillräcklighet. Hanteringen av depressionen kunde avse både problem- och emotionsfokuserad coping samt att några av kvinnorna dolde sina negativa känslor bakom en lycklig fasad. Flera av kvinnorna är mycket missnöjda med den hjälp, eller avsaknad av hjälp, de fått från BVC. Detta tyder på en brist i den svenska mödravården trots att Sverige överlag anses vara ett land med goda förutsättningar för nyblivna föräldrar.

El presente trabajo de investigación, es un estudio integral de la geometría estructural, estratigrafía y potencial hidrocarburífero de la Cuenca Titicaca, basado en la información de superficie y subsuelo, recopilada y adquirida, en el desarrollo del actual proyecto. El Altiplano es una cuenca inter-montañosa compleja estructurada por tectónica de corrimiento (Rochat et al., 1998; Rochat, 2002), con un potencial petrolífero probado como lo mostró la producción del campo Pirin (37.7 ºAPI) en el borde septentrional del Lago Titicaca. El área de estudio, ubicada dentro del departamento de Puno, involucra el lote petrolero 105 con contrato en fuerza mayor de la empresa Antilles Oil & Gas NL, por motivos de índole social. La Cuenca Altiplánica, en el Perú conocida como la Cuenca Titicaca, se extiende también hacia los países de Bolivia, Chile y Argentina, ha sufrido eventos geodinámicos que ha condicionado su morfología actual, siendo los más importantes los involucrados a partir del Cretáceo Superior - Paleógeno a la actualidad, con énfasis en el Eoceno, tiempo en el cual se genera la estructuración de las principales unidades morfoestructurales de la zona. A pesar de la presencia de seeps de hidrocarburos en el área, que certifica la presencia de un sistema petrolero activo; el análisis estratigráfico y estructural ha tenido serias deficiencias, lo que dificulta la comprensión integral del sector. Por tal motivo, se fijó generar una sección estructural, y validarla con el método de balanceo de secciones para poder reconstituir las etapas de deformación asociadas, así como poder definir la distribución lito-estratigráfica, a partir de una adecuada correlación mostrada en el presente trabajo. A partir de los contrastes de los resultados obtenidos, se ha podido definir principalmente dos sistemas petroleros, uno asociado al yacimiento prolífero Pirin, Ene - Ene (.), así como el Muni – Huancané (.) el cual amerita mayor revisión, relacionado al borde oriental de la cuenca. Finalmente, el objeto final de este trabajo es optar el título profesional de Ingeniero Geólogo en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), siendo financiado por el convenio bilateral PERUPETRO-IRD.

Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2014

Notre étude porte sur le changement qualitatif qu'a subi la recherche universitaire au cours des dix dernières années: Dans une dynamique de reproduction et d'adaptation que, depuis les années 80 au Québec et au Canada, la recherche universitaire a vu changé sa mission de création de culture par les avantages économiques qu’elle peut générer. En effet, la parution des politiques publiques visant le rapprochement entre l'Université et l'industrie en Recherche et Développement (R&D) a changé sensiblement le rôle de cette activité à l’intérieur de la société: les gouvernements fédéral et provincial ont fait du partenariat université-industrie un des secteurs stratégiques d’intérêt national pour la conquête commerciale des marchés. Il s’agit donc d’une recherche universitaire ayant comme objet l’amélioration de la performance économique et la capacité concurrentielle des industries par le moyen de la collaboration scientifique. Ce partenariat transforme ainsi l’université et sa recherche en enjeux de la productivité économique. / Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2020

Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2015

Nous avons fait l'adaptation cinématographique du roman La Manne Bleue qui a été qualifié par plusieurs critiques, lors de sa parution, de roman-reportage ou reportage romancé. Notre travail exhaustif de réécriture a permis d'en faire un film de fiction. Nous nous sommes servi de la méthode d'adaptation de Monsieur François Baby intitulée Du littéraire au cinématographique, problématique de l'adaptation. Cet outil de base nous a aidé à analyser l'oeuvre romanesque et à en dégager une stratégie d'adaptation. De là est né un scénario pour long métrage de fiction, qui veut mettre l'accent sur la tension dramatique vécue en contexte de cueillette de bleuets. Le processus d'adaptation cinématographique mis en oeuvre dans ce mémoire démontre bien qu'il s'agit d'une technique particulière. L'application théorique et méthodologique en cause devrait donc permettre, à sa manière, d'explorer plus à fond le champ de recherche des études de transposition cinématographique. / Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2018