Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2002. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 138 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.

Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T21:36:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_9378_Dissertação RODRIGO LEMA.pdf: 2601394 bytes, checksum: f75d93685fb5a94a7bef8129a5c33e5a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-27 / O objetivo geral desta dissertação é analisar as ações desenvolvidas pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Pibid/EF) na formação de professores voltada para a atuação na Educação Infantil. Os objetivos específicos são: a) produzir um estado do conhecimento, por meio da análise em periódicos da Educação Física, sobre a formação de professores para a Educação Infantil e sobre o Pibid nos anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte (Conbrace); b) discutir os processos formativos empreendidos pelo Pibid/EF, em diálogo com os seus pressupostos norteadores; c) analisar as práticas pedagógicas de bolsistas de iniciação à docência e do professor-supervisor do Pibid/EF em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil de Vitória/ES, considerando a concepção de infância e de criança que orienta o programa. O estudo está organizado de maneira em que cada objetivo específico corresponde a um capítulo/artigo com metodologia própria. O capítulo sobre o estado do conhecimento utiliza a pesquisa exploratória, realizada por meio de indicadores bibliométricos (FERREIRA, 2002), que foram produzidos após a análise de seis revistas científicas da área e de dois anais do Conbrace (2011-2013). O capítulo que discute a formação empreendida pelo Pibid adota a Pesquisa-Ação Colaborativa (IBIAPINA, 2008) e utiliza, na produção dos dados, a observação participante, registrada em diário de campo, além das narrativas textuais e orais construídas com os bolsistas. O artigo que analisa as práticas pedagógicas mobiliza a Metodologia Participativa com crianças (FERREIRA; SARMENTO, 2008), recorrendo à enunciação das crianças, caracterizada pela fala em ato, aos registros fotográficos das práticas pedagógicas e aos desenhos produzidos pelos infantis. O processo de análise triangula os dados provenientes de diferentes fontes em interação com os pressupostos teóricos que fundamentam a dissertação. O retrato panorâmico sobre como o debate acadêmico tem se constituído em torno do Pibid e da formação de professores de Educação Física voltada para a Educação Infantil apresenta como lacuna a articulação dessas duas temáticas. Os dados analisados apontam para um processo formativo convergente com os pressupostos que orientam o programa, em que as práticas pedagógicas e a pesquisa, instituídas na relação colaborativa entre a universidade e a Educação Básica, contribuíram para a materialização de uma concepção de infância que considera as crianças como produtoras de cultura e protagonistas nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem desenvolvidos com a Educação Física. Para além das ações empreendidas pelo Pibid, constata que o êxito da formação almejado pelo programa está condicionado ao processo de autoformação, em que a implicação dos sujeitos envolvidos e a noção de pertencimento constituem premissas fundamentais.

The principal organometallic products resulting from the reactions of Na[(ƞ⁵-C₅H₄R)Cr(CO)₃] (R = H or Me) with allyl chlorides in THF are the green, dimeric [(ƞ⁵-C₅H₄R)Cr(CO)₃]₂ complexes (51-67% yields). The red organometallic by-products usually formed during these conversions are novel (ƞ⁶-6-alkenylfulvene)Cr(C0)₃ complexes (5-8% yields) which have been characterized completely by conventional spectroscopic methods. Dark green [W(N0)₂Cl₂]n may be synthesized in high yields by two preparative methods. The first method involves treatment of WCl₆ in CH₂Cl₂ with an excess of NO, and it proceeds via the isolable intermediate complexes, dark violet c̲i̲̲s̲-W(N0)₂Cl₄ and bright green f̲a̲c̲-W(NO)₃Cl₃. The second method involves controlled reaction of W(CO)₆ with two equivalents of ClN0 in CH₂Cl₂. It is initiated by traces of oxidant and probably proceeds via a catalytic, radical-chain mechanism that is described. If either reaction is effected in the presence of two equivalents of CH₃CN, then yellow-green W(N0)Cl₃(CH₃CN)₂ is the only nitrosyl-containing product formed. Polymeric [W(N0)₂Cl₂]n may be cleaved by a variety of Lewis bases, L, and (n̲-Bu)₃Sn(C₅H₅) to form W(N0)₂Cl₂L₂ (L = phosphine, phosphite, CH₃CN, etc.) and CpW(N0)₂Cl (Cp - ƞ⁵-C₅H₅), respectively, in good yields. The synthesis of the electron-rich nitrosyl complexes CpM(NO)L₂ (M = Cr, Mo, or W; L = P(0Me)₃, PMePh₂, P(n̲-Bu)₃, SbPh₃ or 1/2 (dppe)) is described. They are preparable in moderate to high yields by the reduction of the iodo dimers [CpM(NO)In]₂ (M = Cr, n = 1; M = Mo or W, n = 2) with sodium amalgam in THF ln the presence of the appropriate Lewis base, L, and they exhibit metal-dependent trends in vNO (Cr » Mo > W), δ ³¹P (Cr > Mo » W), and ²J₃₁p (Cr < Mo < W). These reduction reactions proceed via a number of transient intermediates, some of which are isolable. A unified mechanism for these reductive syntheses is proposed. The novel complexes, CpMo(NO)(ƞ⁴-trans-diene) (diene = acyclic conjugated diene) and CpMo(NO)(ƞ⁴-c̲i̲s̲-2,3-dlmethyl-butadiene)t are preparable in moderate yields by the reduction of [CpMo(NO)I₂]₂ with sodium amalgam in THF in the presence of the appropriate diene. The reaction between [CpMo(NO)I₂]₂ and C₄H₆•Mg•2(THF) results in the formation of a green, isolable oligomeric complex CpMo(NO)I(ƞ³-C₃H₄R) (where R = CH₂MgI and the nitrosyl oxygen acts as a Lewis base towards Mg) that can be hydrolyzed to CpMo(NO)I(ƞ³-C₄H₇) or converted to CpMo(NO)(ƞ⁴+-t̲r̲a̲n̲s̲-C₄H₆). These diene complexes have been fully characterized by conventional spectroscopic techniques (extensive ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra being particularly informative) and by single-crystal X-ray structural determinations of CpMo(NO)(ƞ⁴-t̲r̲a̲n̲s̲-2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene) and CpMo(N0)(ƞ⁴-c̲i̲s̲-2,3-dimethyl-butadlene). A molecular orbital rationale for the structural and spectrocopic properties and relative stabilities of these c̲i̲s̲- and t̲r̲a̲n̲s̲-diene complexes is then presented. / Science, Faculty of / Chemistry, Department of / Graduate

Thesis (M.A. (African languages)) -- University of Limpopo, 2015 / CHAPTER 1: This chapter outlines as follows : The introduction , cause affects, aim of the study, problem statement of the research , value of the research, research method to be used , literature review and definitions of terms. CHAPTER 2: This chapter outlines the detailed biography of the writer W .R. Chauke, summary of literature in the selected books of Nsuku wa mina and Ndzi ta n’wi kuma. CHAPTER 3: In this chapter different types of conflict will be defined and also explain each types. CHAPTER 4: In this chapter we will explain what is characterisation, allegorical figure and caricature. CHAPTER 5: This chapter will focus on the analysing of language and different style of the author in the selected novels. CHAPTER 6: This chapter concludes the research by outlining the findings and giving recommendations.

Inaug.-diss.--Münster. / Lebenslauf. "Literaturverzeichnis": 3d p. l.

Economic growth is the single most important factor in the economic success of nations. Growth can be robust in trying circumstances over the short term, but usually requires the basic tenets of peace, safety and security, the rule of law, price and exchange rate stability and a market friendly ambience to be sustainable over decades. Achieving this is a formidable task, but does not guarantee success, because other factors, such as pessimism or uncertainty in the business community, rumours and corruption, can impede progress. Government policy plays a vital role in economic growth, but measures of it are scarce and problematic. Similarly, economic data focus on outcomes, rather than on causes, for example, numbers employed rather than labour market policies. Growth analysts generally use indirect measures to analyse growth causes and effects. There are more of these, but many are also volatile over the long term. Economists devised empirical tools to compensate for these obstacles, and such tools were used in this study to investigate South Africa’s growth record, in order to determine what worked and what did not. This study shows that measures of openness of the economy to trade are indicative of growth. A robust and export-oriented manufacturing sector contributes to growth and perpetuates itself. This implies that barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas must be minimised and manufactured exports promoted, rather than primary products such as iron ore and coal. Nonproductive government spending reduces the growth rate and should be minimised, and the largest expenditures should be on safety and security (because crime incidence reduces growth), housing for the poor, and education, while most other services such as electricity, transport and communication should be privatised. While investment is important, its link to growth is bi-directional. However, productivity is a significant contributor to growth. Unused capacity of human resources and machines is productivity’s main detractor. Policies to enhance rival competition in the private sector, with full utilisation of capacity, increase productivity growth and can have sizeable spin-offs for economic growth and living standards. / Thesis (DCom(Economics))--University of Pretoria, 2005. / Economics / unrestricted

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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2003. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains iii, 72 p. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 58-67).

Thesis (D. Min.)--Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 1997. / Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 215-217).

Thesis (Ed. D. in Education)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1974. / Also available via the Internet.