Duke and Jenkins defined a family of linear maps from spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of negative integral weight and level 1 into spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight and level 4 and showed that these lifts preserve the integrality of Fourier coefficients. We show that the generalization of these lifts to modular forms of genus 0 odd prime level also preserves the integrality of Fourier coefficients.

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Let X be an Atkin-Lehner quotient of the modular curve X_0(N) whose Jacobian J_f is a simple quotient of J_0(N)^{new} over Q. We give analytic methods for determining the rational points of X using quadratic Chabauty by explicitly computing two p-adic Gross--Zagier formulas for the newform f of level N and weight 2 associated with J_f when f has analytic rank 1. Combining results of Gross-Zagier and Waldspurger, one knows that for certain imaginary quadratic fields K, there exists a Heegner divisor in J_0(N)(K) whose image is finite index in J_f(Q) under the action of Hecke. We give an algorithm to compute the special value of the anticyclotomic p-adic L-function of f constructed by Bertolini, Darmon, and Prasanna, assuming some hypotheses on the prime p and on K. This value is proportional to the logarithm of the Heegner divisor on J_f with respect to the differential form f dq/q. We also compute the p-adic height of the Heegner divisor on J_f using a p-adic Gross-Zagier formula of Perrin-Riou. Additionally, we give algorithms for the geometric quadratic Chabauty method of Edixhoven and Lido. Our algorithms describe how to translate their algebro-geometric method into calculations involving Coleman-Gross heights, logarithms, and divisor arithmetic. We achieve this by leveraging a map from the Poincaré biextension to the trivial biextension.

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Sakykime, kad F yra normuota parabolinė tikrinė forma pilnosios modulinės grupės atžvilgiu, L(s, F) yra susieta su L funkcijos sąsūka L(s, F, χ) su Dirichlė charakteriu moduliu q, kai q yra pirminis skaičius. Bakalauro darbe įrodyta ribinė teorema L funkcijų sąsūkų argumentui arg L(s, F, χ). / Let F(z) a holomorfic normalized Hecke eigen cups form of weight κ for the full modular group, L(s, F), s = σ + it, be the L-function attached to the form F. Let L(s, F, χ) denote a twist of L(s, F) with a Dirichlet character χ modulo q, by the Dirichlet series and can be analytically continued to an entire function. It has an Euler product over prime numbers. We obtain the weak dinvergence for probability measures μQ(arg L(s, F, χ) ∈ A), A ∈ B(γ), where γ is the unit circle on the complex plane, as Q → ∞. For the proof, the method of characteristic transforms and the limit measures in limit theorems obtained are defined characteristic transforms.

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Cette thèse montre la possibilité d’une application rigoureuse de la méthode d’intégrationnumérique double-exponentielle introduite par Takahasi et Morien 1974, et sa pertinence pour lescalculs à grande précision en théorie des nombres. Elle contient en particulier une étude détailléede cette méthode, des critères simples sur son champ d’application, et des estimations rigoureusesdes termes d’erreur.Des paramètres explicités et précis permettent de l’employer aisément pour le calcul garantide fonctions définies par des intégrales.Cette méthode est également appliquée en détail au calcul de transformées de Mellin inversesde facteurs gamma intervenant dans les calculs numériques de fonctions L. Par une étude unifiée,ce travail démontre la complexité d’un algorithme de M. Rubinstein et permet de proposer desalgorithmes de calcul de valeurs de fonctions L quelconques dont le résultat est garanti et dont lacomplexité est meilleure en la précision. / This thesis contains a detailed study of the so-called double exponential integration formulasintroduced by Takahasi and Moriin 1974,and provides explicit bounds forarigorous applicationof the method in number theory.Accurate parameters are given, which makes it possible to use it as a blackbox for the rigorouscomputation of functions defined by integrals.It also deals with numerical computations of L functions. The complexity of analgorithm dueto M. Rubinstein is proven. In the context of double-exponential transformation, a new algorithmis provided whose complexity is low in terms of precision.

Let E/F be a quadratic extension of p-adic fields. The local Langlands correspondence establishes a bijection between n-dimensional Frobenius semisimple representations of the Weil-Deligne group of E and smooth, irreducible representations of GL(n, E). We reinterpret this bijection in the setting of the Weil restriction of scalars Res(GL(n), E/F), and show that the Asai L-function and epsilon factor on the analytic side match up with the expected Artin L-function and epsilon factor on the Galois side.

The Hilbert-P\'olya conjecture asserts that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ correspond (in a certain canonical way) to the eigenvalues of some positive operator. R. Meyer constructed a differential operator $D_-$ acting on a function space $\H$ and showed that the eigenvalues of the adjoint of $D_-$ are exactly the nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ with multiplicity correspondence. We follow Meyer's construction with a slight modification. Specifically, we define two function spaces $\H_\cap$ and $\H_-$ on $(0,\infty)$ and characterize them via the Mellin transform. This allows us to show that $Z\H_\cap\subseteq\H_-$ where $Zf(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty f(nx)$. Also, the differential operator $D$ given by $Df(x)=-xf'(x)$ induces an operator $D_-$ on the quotient space $\H=\H_-/Z\H_\cap$. We show that the eigenvalues of $D_-$ on $\H$ are exactly the nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$. Moreover, the geometric multiplicity of each eigenvalue is one and the algebraic multiplicity of each eigenvalue is its vanishing order as a nontrivial zero of $\zeta(s)$. We generalize our construction on the Riemann zeta function to some $L$-functions, including the Dirichlet $L$-functions and $L$-functions associated with newforms in $\mathcal S_k(\Gamma_0(M))$ with $M\ge1$ and $k$ being a positive even integer. We give spectral interpretations for these $L$-functions in a similar fashion.