Ce travail de thèse, travail de lectures, de recherches, d’enquêtes sur le terrain social, de réflexion et d’analyse m’a permis de me pencher sur la question, combien complexe, mais vitale, de l’éducation. Ma problématique a été de tenter d’explorer l’éducation donnée aux jeunes en contexte traditionnel du Bénin, et de me demander si cette éducation permet à ces jeunes de se sentir citoyens du monde à part entière, sans être totalement coupés de leurs racines. Puis de voir si par l’éducation scolaire on arrive à ouvrir ces mêmes jeunes aux valeurs universelles et à faire d’eux des citoyens du monde, sans les couper totalement de leurs racines. J’en suis arrivé à me poser la question de l’enracinement culturel et du déracinement en rapport avec la question de l’éducation scolaire. D’où le titre de cette thèse : «Socialisation en milieu traditionnel et éducation scolaire : enracinement et déracinement culturels en éducation ». J’ai analysé, d’une part, la position de mes interlocuteurs sur ce que transmet, selon eux, l’éducation familiale puis les fonctions qu’ils attendent de l’éducation scolaire, et d’autre part, j’ai étudié les véritables fonctions de l’école. J’ai abordé le tout dans une réflexion analytique et critique, avec en lumière ma problématique sur l’éducation comme entre enracinement et déracinement. Comment comprendre le fait de l’éducation comme un enracinement, c’est-à-dire une prise en compte de l’identité du sujet en éducation, de son passé, de ses racines ? Et comment comprendre l’éducation comme un déracinement, une rupture, une coupure avec les racines, une ouverture aux autres ? Au terme de ce travail qui a consisté ainsi à rechercher les représentations et les pratiques éducatives en milieu traditionnel et à l’école au Bénin, j’ai cherché à déterminer, entre tradition et modernité, le rapport entre les représentations et les pratiques éducatives en milieu traditionnel comme à l’école. Il y a parfois un écart entre les représentations et les pratiques des mêmes individus : les gens ne font pas toujours ce qu’ils disent qu’ils font. Aussi, entre éducation traditionnelle et scolarisation, le problème n’est pas tant de la conservation et de la transmission d’une échelle de valeurs mais, je dirais, de la nécessaire composition de valeurs quelquefois contradictoires entre elles / This work of thesis, work of readings, searches, fieldworks social, reflection and analysis allowed me to tilt me on the question, how much complex, but vital, of the education. My problem was to try to investigate the education given to the young people in traditional context of Benin, and to ask me if this education allows these young people to feel public-spirited of the full world, without being totally cut by their roots. Then to see if by the school education we manage to open the same young people to the universal values and to make of them citizens of the world, without cutting them totally of their roots. I managed to ask myself the question of the cultural implanting and the banishment in touch with the question of the school education. Where from the title of this thesis: " socialization in traditional environment and school education: cultural implanting and banishment in education ". I analyzed, on one hand, the position of my interlocutors on what transmits, according to them, the family education then the functions that they expect from the school education, and on the other hand, I studied the real functions of the school. I approached the whole on an analytical and critical reflection, with in light my problem on the education as between implanting and banishment. How to understand the fact of the education as an implanting, that is a consideration of the identity of the subject in education, of his past, of its roots? And how understand the education as the banishment, the break, the cut with roots, the opening in the others? In the term of this work which so consisted in looking for the representations and the educational practices in traditional environment and to the school in Benin, I tried to determine, between tradition and modernity, the report between the representations and the educational practices in environment traditional as to the school. There is sometimes a distance between the representations and the practices of the same individuals: people do not still make that they say that they make. So, between traditional education and schooling, the problem is not so much preservation and the transmission of a valuable scale but, I would say, of the necessary composition of sometimes contradictory values between them

The topic of this diploma thesis is based on European study: Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). It is WHO Europe project. In the Czech Republic is this project lead by Institute of Endocrinology. The goal of this work is to determine childhood obesity prevalence and to monitor prevalence in relation to family and school environment. Obesity in children is an important health problem, accelerating throughout the world with particularly alarming trends in Europe. It causes a wide range of serious health and social consequences and increases the likelihood of morbidity in children and adults such as dyslipidaemia, hyperinsulimia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, early atherosclerosis etc. Obesity is also strongly associated with orthopaedic problems and mental disorders, therefore, it is very important to monitor obesity prevalence in childhood. The goal of the work is to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in 7-year children in the year 2010 (WHO classification and classification method of Czech republic). Another goal is to find a relation of the anthropometric data to environmental factors - identified by parents of children and representatives of schools (socioeconomic characteristics, eating habits, physical activities etc.). In this diploma thesis were measured 2594...

Annotation: My master's thesis deals with the gypsy children in schools. The main goal of the thesis was to find out success rate of gypsy pupils in finishing elementary schools and special classes by the elementary school, and to find out how teachers work with gypsy children and what the experience of teachers in working with gypsy kids are. The next part of my research focuses on gypsy pupils in the fifth grade and how they see their future and their prospects. In the end of my research focused on educational counseling I investigated how the educational counselor and teacher can influence education of a gypsy pupil in the school. The whole thesis is divided into four chapters. First three chapters are focused on theory. The first chapter is focused on the history and culture of Gypsies, their origin, traditional family relations and customs, music, language and their relation to the major society. The second chapter describes the younger school age, its maturity, physical, emotional and language development. It also deals with the development of cognitive processes, socialization and failing in school. The third chapter deals with the education of gypsy children, their integration into primary schools and with issues related to school. The fourth part is a research part. It provides information on the...

[pt] Essa dissertação tem como objetivo fazer um estudo exploratório sobre as escolhas de estabelecimentos de ensino privado no Rio de Janeiro. Está articulada ao SOCED/PUC-Rio nos estudos de Sociologia da Educação sobre a escolarização das elites. Através de entrevistas, procurou-se perceber os critérios e estratégias utilizadas pelas famílias no momento da escolha da escola de Educação Infantil e de Ensino Fundamental. Também foram utilizados dados do survey SOCED na pesquisa Contextos institucionais e a qualidade de ensino na Educação básica, (2009) para uma visão mais ampla do fenômeno. Para a interlocução com o tema foram utilizados os estudos de Zaia Brandão e Maria Alice Nogueira, assim como de seus colaboradores e também de estudos indicados por elas em seus artigos como os de Ball, Gewirtz e Bowe, Héran e Ballion, dentre outros. Além disso, o trabalho tem como orientação teórica os estudos de Pierre Bourdieu sobre a habitus, ethos e manutenção e ampliação do capital social através da escola. O primeiro capítulo apresenta a contextualização da pesquisa e a delimitação do objeto nos estudos do SOCED e da escolarização das elites. O segundo discute as estratégias metodológicas utilizadas na perspectivada articulação das entrevistas aos questionários do survey. O terceiro capítulo apresenta as famílias, sujeitos dessa pesquisa e as imagens que essas formaram sobre os estabelecimentos de ensino cogitados no momento da escolha. O capítulo 4 aborda a escolha da escola de Educação Infantil, apresentando e explicando seus principais critérios. No capítulo 5 os dados do survey do SOCED e as entrevistas são analisados de maneira conjunta para tentar compreender o peso da qualidade do ensino Fundamental para os setores estudados. / [en] The purpose of this dissertation is to make an exploratory study on the choices of private educational institutions in Rio de Janeiro. It is linked to the SOCED/PUC- Rio in the Sociology of Education studies about elite schooling. Based on interviews, it sought to perceive the criteria and strategies used by families when choosing Child Education and Elementary Education schools. In order to achieve a more comprehensive view of the phenomenon, data from the SOCED survey in the research entitled Institutional contexts and the quality of teaching in basic education (2009) were used. Studies by Zaia Brandão, Maria Alice Nogueira and their collaborators were applied in the interlocution with the subject, as well as studies recommended by them in their articles, such as the ones by Ball, Gewirtz and Bowe, Héran and Ballion, among others. In addition, the work has as its theoretical orientation, the studies by Pierre Bourdieu on habitus ethos and the maintenance and amplification of the social capital through the school.The first chapter presents the contextualization of the research and the objective s delimitation in the SOCED s studies and the elites schooling. The second chapter discusses the methodological strategies used in the interviews perspective articulation and survey questionnaires. The third chapter presents the families, subjects of this research, and the images formed by them about the learning institutions taken into consideration when making a choice. Chapter IV broaches the selection of a Child Education school, presenting and explaining its main criteria. In Chapter V, the SOCED s survey data and interviews are analyzed as a whole, in an effort to understand the weight that quality of Fundamental education has in the studied sectors.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:56:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Lucia Spadini da Silva.pdf: 534844 bytes, checksum: 128af0250354a13cabb228405e96572c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research aims to understand the family s participation in the school life of children, from the point of view of managers, teachers, families and students from a public school on the periphery of the city of São Paulo. We will use as a reference, studies dealing with schoolfamily relationship; some concepts of Paulo Freire on education and Bordenave with his reflections on what s participation. In this literature, this contribution is in the form of participatory evaluation in the school and of school; in the institutional modes of participation and involvement contributing to student achievement. This is a qualitative case study, which will be used participant observation and reflective interviews for data collection. The results showed that participation is understood as important to improve: school performance as a whole (management); student performance in the classroom (teachers); the child s performance in school (mothers) and to help students meet the school requests (students). One action triggered by the families of students with classroom issues in order to understand the situation experienced by them. This understanding leads to greater humanization between teachers and students. The expected participation by managers and teachers is that parents will be more interested and give more value to the study of children; the families have a way of very close involvement of expectations raised by managers and teachers, and students reported actions of the families to encourage studies. Even so, the school still feel that lack participation. It was observed that school team presents a theory of participation, drawn from the reflection on their practices, characterizing, here, a particular way of thinking and acting towards the much desired participation / A presente pesquisa propõe-se a compreender a participação da família na vida escolar dos filhos, do ponto de vista de gestores, professores, famílias e alunos de uma escola pública da periferia da cidade de São Paulo. Usaremos, como referência, estudos que tratam da relação escola-família; o pensamento de Paulo Freire sobre educação e participação e as reflexões de Bordenave sobre o que é participação. Na literatura pesquisada, esta participação se apresenta na forma de avaliação participativa da e na escola; nos modos institucionais de participação e na participação contribuindo com o desempenho do aluno. Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo, que se utilizará de observação participante e entrevistas reflexivas para a coleta de dados. Os resultados apontaram que a participação é compreendida como importante para melhorar: o desempenho da escola como um todo (gestão); o desempenho do aluno em sala de aula (professores); o desempenho do filho na escola (mães) e para ajudar os alunos a atenderem às solicitações da escola (alunos). Uma ação voltada para a participação desencadeada pela escola são as entrevistas com as famílias dos alunos que apresentam questões em sala de aula, como um recurso capaz de promover uma maior humanização na relação conflituosa entre professores e alunos. A expectativa de participação por parte dos gestores e professores é de que os pais se interessem por e valorizem mais os estudos dos filhos; as ações das famílias apresentam um modo de participação muito próximo das expectativas levantadas pelos gestores e professores; e os alunos relatam ações das famílias incentivando os estudos. Mesmo assim, a escola ainda sente que falta participação. Foi possível perceber que a equipe escolar apresenta uma teoria sobre participação, elaborada a partir da sua própria experiência e da reflexão sobre a sua prática, caracterizando, aqui, um modo particular de pensar e agir da escola na direção da tão almejada participação

Orientador: Maria de Lourdes Morales Horiguela / Resumo: A educação infantil desenvolve-se com três personagens: a criança, a família e professores. As atividades pré-escolares não podem desenvolver-se à margem da família, que por sua vez, está em contextos mais amplos, cujas influências devem ser consideradas (visão ecológica). Com base em um referencial sistêmico derivado das idéias de Bronfenbrenner, elaborou-se uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica para investigar as interações de crianças pré-escolares nos contextos familiar e pré-escolar. Nesta abordagem, a tarefa de fornecer uma rede de apoio para repensar a efetividade do lar como um contexto onde haja a identificação precoce e tratamento de problemas sociais e emocionais de pais e crianças constitui-se em um imperativo da maior importância. O presente relato de pesquisa "Contexto e Comportamento: Definindo as interações na família e na pré-escola" foi desenvolvida num enfoque ecológico-comportamental, utilizando-se da observação, da entrevista e da ficha de avaliação socieconômica das famílias. A análise de dados resultantes desses instrumentos utilizados, com base em uma revisão literária ofereceu pistas para a discussão e conclusões a respeito de propostas educacionais da educação infantil que favoreçam o desenvolvimento da criança nos microssistema familiar e pré-escolar. / Abstract: The infant education develops itself with three characters: the child, the family and the teachers. The pre-school activities cannot develop themselves with the family that is inserted in wider contexts whose influences must be considered (ecological view). With basis on a derived systemic of Branfenbrenner's ideas, a methodological perspective of theory was elaborated to investigate the interactions of pre-school children in the familiar and pre-school contexts. In this research, the task of providing a supporting net to think over the effectiveness of the home as a context where there is the early identification and treatment of social and economic matters of parents and children constitutes in an imperative of a great importance. The present research " Context and Behavior: Defining the Interactions in the Family and Pre-school" was developed in an ecological behavioral focus using the observation, the interview and the social economic evaluation records of the families. This analysis of data, resulting from these used instruments with the basis on a literary review, offered us cues to a discussion and conclusion about the educational proposals of the infant education that has permitted the development of the child in the familiar and pre-school contexts. / Doutor

The diploma thesis deals with parents view on the issue of bullying. Special attention is specifically paid to parents of children, having real experience with bullying. First is defined concept of bullying in the theoretical part of dissertation. Another chapter deals with the main protagonists of bullying and special attention is paid to the causes leading to the bullying occurrence. There are also taken into account warning signals of the victims and aggressors, which can be recognized and can warn parents and teachers. Finally there is a part concerning to the solution of this big problem both at school and at home. The theoretic part also discusses the possible consequences, that the problem is ignored. Last chapter is about the prevention at school and at home. The main focus of the research part is to find out, how parents of the bullied children look at this problematics. Quality research based on semi-structured interviews has shown that most respondents didn´t note warning signs. It can be due to the fact, that parents don´t have enough time for children at the present time and don´t also pay them enough attention. They learned about the bullying problem from other sources and they began more interested in communication with children after discovering of problems. They argue for opinion, that family don´t have an impact on bullying and they suppose the main reason is the temperament of the child. The research has also shown parents dissatisfaction with access of schools to this problem.

This Thesis deals with communication between family and school as key factor during upbringing and educating Gypsies of school age. The theoretical part explains the terms integration and assimilation. It outlines romany hisrory. It mentions issues of co-existence of Gypsy minority and major society. It describes education of Gypsies throughout history to the present. It focuses on the causes of failing of Gypsy children at school and possible help in the process of their education. The closing part of the theoretical part focuses on cooperation of family and school. The practical part includes a research. Its goal is to find out whether the Gypsy children are more successful at school if their parents communicate and cooperate with school. It includes a quantitative research. It determines (by means of questionnaire which was given to the teachers) the influence of communication of Gypsy parents and school to the results of their children.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-03-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:21:08Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 mondin_emc_dr_mar.pdf: 919280 bytes, checksum: a06c8f5838cedec60edea9fbece94f13 (MD5) / A educação infantil desenvolve-se com três personagens: a criança, a família e professores. As atividades pré-escolares não podem desenvolver-se à margem da família, que por sua vez, está em contextos mais amplos, cujas influências devem ser consideradas (visão ecológica). Com base em um referencial sistêmico derivado das idéias de Bronfenbrenner, elaborou-se uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica para investigar as interações de crianças pré-escolares nos contextos familiar e pré-escolar. Nesta abordagem, a tarefa de fornecer uma rede de apoio para repensar a efetividade do lar como um contexto onde haja a identificação precoce e tratamento de problemas sociais e emocionais de pais e crianças constitui-se em um imperativo da maior importância. O presente relato de pesquisa Contexto e Comportamento: Definindo as interações na família e na pré-escola foi desenvolvida num enfoque ecológico-comportamental, utilizando-se da observação, da entrevista e da ficha de avaliação socieconômica das famílias. A análise de dados resultantes desses instrumentos utilizados, com base em uma revisão literária ofereceu pistas para a discussão e conclusões a respeito de propostas educacionais da educação infantil que favoreçam o desenvolvimento da criança nos microssistema familiar e pré-escolar. / The infant education develops itself with three characters: the child, the family and the teachers. The pre-school activities cannot develop themselves with the family that is inserted in wider contexts whose influences must be considered (ecological view). With basis on a derived systemic of Branfenbrenner's ideas, a methodological perspective of theory was elaborated to investigate the interactions of pre-school children in the familiar and pre-school contexts. In this research, the task of providing a supporting net to think over the effectiveness of the home as a context where there is the early identification and treatment of social and economic matters of parents and children constitutes in an imperative of a great importance. The present research Context and Behavior: Defining the Interactions in the Family and Pre-school was developed in an ecological behavioral focus using the observation, the interview and the social economic evaluation records of the families. This analysis of data, resulting from these used instruments with the basis on a literary review, offered us cues to a discussion and conclusion about the educational proposals of the infant education that has permitted the development of the child in the familiar and pre-school contexts.

Orientador: Eloisa de Mattos Hofling / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T19:03:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferreira_MariaLucia_M.pdf: 2860023 bytes, checksum: 01703e670849d60d1ba84623cc207890 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: O presente estudo analisou a Política de integração escola-comunidade a partir das diretrizes do Programa Escola da Família, e suas ações práticas numa escola da periferia de uma cidade de médio porte do Estado de São Paulo; confrontou os dados com as falas da comunidade local. Para tanto, utilizou um referencial teórico que ajudou a entender as direções políticas nos eixos participação e descentralização, a partir dos anos 90, abarcando importantes decisões no contexto educacional. Este movimento envolveu importantes decisões por toda a América Latina. O estudo possibilitou-nos a compreensão da fundamentação teórica da Cultura de Paz, delineando as correntes contemporâneas. Com este impulso, o Programa Escola da Família foi colocado, em relação a escola, como co-responsável na manutenção das atividades extracurriculares, direcionadas ao movimento de construção de uma sociedade autosustentável, explicitada nas diretrizes da UNESCO quando se refere aos documentos elaborados pelas comissões: Faure (1972) e Delors (2001). A mudança de comportamento de uma sociedade passou a ser um pensamento universal à partir da criação de diretrizes para os países pobres e em desenvolvimento, que se materializou nos estados brasileiros por meio da proposta educacional para o século XXI, convocando, principalmente, a comunidade externa a assumir os problemas da educação por meio da abertura dos espaços escolares nos fins de semana. O material empírico desta pesquisa mostrou que os desencontros entre o real e o ideal de relações humanas ainda são fatores a serem revistos. Mostra também que tanto os discursos oficiais quanto os da sociedade, em geral, apontam para um esvaziamento de significados, invertendo questões importantes como responsabilidade, cooperação, ética e casos de desajustamento em conseqüência do que há de perverso nos serviços prestados, ainda que no fazer das relações humanas estas sejam compreendidas na escola como reflexo da sociedade em um círculo vicioso. / Abstract: The present study has analysed the school-community integration policy based on the guidelines of the program Escola da Família, and its practical actions in a suburban school of a middle-size city in the State of São Paulo; has also confronted the data with the local community speech. For that, it has been used a theoretical reference which supported the understanding of the political directions in the lines of participation and decentralization, from the 90's on, embracing important decisions in the educational context. This movement has involved important decisions all over Latin America. The study has made possible the comprehension of the theoretical basis of Culture of Peace delineating the contemporary tendencies. With this impulse, the Family Program School has been set, regarding to the school, as the co-responsible for the maintenance of extra-class activities, directed to the effort of constructing a self sustainable society, expressed in the guidelines of UNESCO, when it refers to the documents elaborated by the committees: Faure (1972) e Delors (2001). The behavior change of a society has come to be a universal thought, come upon the creation of the guidelines to poor and under-development countries, which has been materialized in brazilian states through the educational proposal for the XXI century, convoking mainly the outside community to take over the education problems by opening the school premises on the weekends. The empirical material of this research has showed that the divergencies between real and ideal in human relations are still factors to be revised. It also shows that as much as the official speeches, the society ones, in general, also point to an emptying of meaning, inverting important issues such as responsibility, cooperation, ethics, and cases of misadjustment, due to the perversity within the services rendered, despite the current idea in schools that human relations are a reflection of the society, in a vicious circle. / Mestrado / Educação, Sociedade, Politica e Cultura / Mestre em Educação