Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of English, 2007. / Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Nov. 21, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-08, Section: A, page: 3395.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2008. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 325-331).

Si un véritable mythe auréole aujourd’hui le nom et la figure d’Albert Londres, la production journalistique du célèbre grand reporter des années vingt reste relativement méconnue. Loin de se limiter aux enquêtes sociales qui ont forgé sa réputation de redresseur de torts, elle se compose d’une riche correspondance de guerre, de nombreux articles politiques et de plusieurs reportages d’évasion. Outre cette hétérogénéité, l’œuvre d’Albert Londres, qui oscille notamment entre argumentation et information, entre héritage et modernité, révèle nombre de tensions et de contradictions que la légende qui l’entoure a contribué à estomper. Il convient donc de redécouvrir son œuvre, de jeter sur elle un regard nouveau, de l’autopsier au sens étymologique du terme, pour diagnostiquer les raisons de son succès et les causes de sa consécration. Particulièrement ancrés dans l’actualité de leur époque, conditionnés par la situation de communication et de publication dans laquelle ils s’inscrivent, les reportages de Londres méritent d’être envisagés dans leur contexte, comme des discours traversés par de multiples stratégies. Outrepassant largement les seules intentions du journaliste, ces stratégies parcourent le reportage à tous les niveaux, de la pratique de terrain au circuit de diffusion, de la relation au lecteur à la posture du reporter. À la lumière de l’histoire de la littérature et du journalisme, de l’analyse du discours et de la sociologie de la littérature, nous tenterons donc de caractériser la poétique – au sens élargi du terme – des reportages afin de mettre au jour l’ambivalence et l’efficacité du « style Albert Londres ». / Albert Londres has become a household name and a mythical figure, however the journalistic work of this famous great reporter of the 1920s still remains unknown. This corpus extends far beyond his social ‘reportages’ that built his fame as a righter of wrongs and consists of a rich war correspondence, numerous political articles and several escapist reportages. To add to its diversity, the work of Albert Londres is always on the fence between argumentation and information, tradition and modernity. His work therefore reveals various tensions and contradictions which have been overshadowed by his myth. As a consequence, it is worth rediscovering his work, adopting a new point of view and performing an ‘autopsy’, that is, etymologically, a critical examination, in order to diagnose the reasons of its success and the causes of its critical acclaim. Deeply rooted in their time and strongly dependent on the communicational and publication context in which they appeared, Londres’ reports deserve to be seen against this background, as discourses informed by multiple strategies. Surpassing the sole intentions of a journalist, these strategies inform the reportages in all their dimensions, from the field research to the network of circulation and from the relationship with the reader to the ‘posture’ of the reporter. By drawing on the historiography of literature, journalism, discourse analysis and sociology of literature, this dissertation aims therefore to define the poetics – in the broad sense of this term – of these reports, in order to reveal the ambivalence and the effectiveness of the “Albert Londres style”.

Orientador: Álvaro Santos Simões Junior / Banca: Luiz Roberto Velloso Cairo / Banca: Luiz Carlos Santos Simon / Resumo: A crônica ganhou importância no Brasil a partir da expansão e da modernização da imprensa em meados do século XIX. Este gênero popularizou-se principalmente na então Capital Federal do país, o Rio de Janeiro, concomitantemente à criação de importantes jornais diários, que passaram a permitir a publicação de textos heterogêneos como a crônica. Observando a consolidação deste gênero nos periódicos finisseculares e sua aceitação principalmente entre os leitores da sociedade carioca no limiar do século XX, a presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a coluna semanal Crônica publicada pelo poeta e jornalista Olavo Bilac na Gazeta de Notícias, de março de 1897 a novembro de 1908. Através da leitura de toda a colaboração bilaquiana na citada coluna, selecionaram-se sessenta textos representativos em que o jornalista abordou aspectos vários do Rio de Janeiro à época da Regeneração promovida pelo então prefeito Pereira Passos. Os estudos também apontam para uma abordagem, pela apreciação crítica desta produção, da relevância literária da modalidade crônica na literatura nacional da época. Por meio da análise da escrita bilaquiana, procurou-se trazer à luz mecanismos retóricos, lingüísticos e literários manuseados pelo jornalista na tentativa de convencer seus leitores sobre os benefícios sociais e culturais oriundos das reformas urbanísticas e sanitárias capitaneadas pela municipalidade carioca. Com esse estudo, descortinou-se também um panorama da sociedade brasileira do fim do século. Bilac foi uma das figuras mais marcantes e representativas da chamada Belle Époque nacional e, deste modo, abordar sua trajetória como jornalista... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The chronicle earned its importance in Brazil since the press modernization and expansion in the middle of the 19th century. This genre became popular mainly in the so called Federal Capital Rio de Janeiro, in a concomitant way to the creation of some important daily newspapers that started to allow the edition of heterogeneous texts such as the chronicle. Watching that genre consolidation in the end-of-the-century issues and its acceptance, mainly among the carioca society readers at the 20th century beginning, this essay aims to analyze Crônica a weekly column, edited by the poet and journalist Olavo Bilac in Gazeta de Notícias, from March 1897 to November 1908. Through the reading of all his collaboration in the cited column, we selected 60 representative texts in which this journalist has dealt with several aspects of Rio de Janeiro in the Regeneração period promoted by Pereira Passos, mayor at that time. The studies also point out to an approach, by that production critical appreciation, of the literary relevance of the chronicle style in that national literature period. Through the bilaquiana writing analysis, we tried to bring out some rhetorical, linguistic and literary mechanisms used by the journalist in the attempt to convince his readers about the social and cultural benefits that come from sanitary and urbanistic reformations captained by carioca municipality. With this study, the end-of-the-century Brazilian society view was also revealed. Bilac was one of the most notable and representative figures of the so called national Belle Époque and, that way, approaching his course as a journalist, mainly on the Gazeta de Notícias pages, is a lot productive to evaluate, through his chronicles, his commitment to Rio de Janeiro modernization... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below) / Mestre

Submitted by JAKELINE LONGO PORTO null (jakejove@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-29T22:11:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_FINAL.pdf: 2782158 bytes, checksum: 59ea6c134551754608c86a7cc0336b73 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-03-30T18:51:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 porto_kl_me_sjrp.pdf: 2782158 bytes, checksum: 59ea6c134551754608c86a7cc0336b73 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-30T18:51:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 porto_kl_me_sjrp.pdf: 2782158 bytes, checksum: 59ea6c134551754608c86a7cc0336b73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Esta dissertação tem o objetivo não só de apresentar o editor, escritor e poeta Francisco de Paula Brito (1809-1861), mas também estudá-lo como um dos primeiros produtores de narrativa de ficção no Brasil, compreendendo a sua importância para as gerações futuras de escritores do século XIX. Inicialmente, a pesquisa debruçar-se-á sobre as três narrativas curtas escritas por Paula Brito e publicadas no Jornal do Commercio no final dos anos 1830: “Revelação póstuma”, publicada em nove de março de 1839; “Mãe Irmã - história contemporânea”, publicada em 10 de abril de 1839 e “O enjeitado”, publicada em 28 a 29 de maio de 1839. Em seguida, procurará traçar uma possível linhas de força temáticas da narrativa brasileira, aparentemente iniciadas em Paula Brito e continuada ao longo do XIX. Com isso, pretendemos indicar para uma reavaliação do pertencimento de Paula Brito ao cânone literário brasileiro. / This dissertation has the objective not only to present the editor, writer and poet Francisco de Paula Brito (1809-1861), but also to study him as one of the first fiction-narrative producers in Brazil, in order to understand his importance to the future generation of writers in the nineteen century. Initially, the research will be developed over three short narratives written by Paula Brito and published in Jornal do Commercio newspaper in the end of the 1830s: “Revelação póstuma”, published in March 9, 1839; “Mãe Irmã - história contemporânea”, published in April 10, 1839; and “O enjeitado”, published in May 28 and 29, 1839. Following this, the study will try to outline a possible line in the brazilian narrative, apparently initiated by Paula Brito and which was continued in the rest of the nineteen century. Finally, the research will organize a reassessment of Paula Brito belonging to the Brazilian literary canon.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-02-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:30:50Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 asperti_cm_me_assis.pdf: 2187686 bytes, checksum: 8f22b43c0e4ae9cc4796b0c59b4783ca (MD5) / A crônica ganhou importância no Brasil a partir da expansão e da modernização da imprensa em meados do século XIX. Este gênero popularizou-se principalmente na então Capital Federal do país, o Rio de Janeiro, concomitantemente à criação de importantes jornais diários, que passaram a permitir a publicação de textos heterogêneos como a crônica. Observando a consolidação deste gênero nos periódicos finisseculares e sua aceitação principalmente entre os leitores da sociedade carioca no limiar do século XX, a presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a coluna semanal Crônica publicada pelo poeta e jornalista Olavo Bilac na Gazeta de Notícias, de março de 1897 a novembro de 1908. Através da leitura de toda a colaboração bilaquiana na citada coluna, selecionaram-se sessenta textos representativos em que o jornalista abordou aspectos vários do Rio de Janeiro à época da Regeneração promovida pelo então prefeito Pereira Passos. Os estudos também apontam para uma abordagem, pela apreciação crítica desta produção, da relevância literária da modalidade crônica na literatura nacional da época. Por meio da análise da escrita bilaquiana, procurou-se trazer à luz mecanismos retóricos, lingüísticos e literários manuseados pelo jornalista na tentativa de convencer seus leitores sobre os benefícios sociais e culturais oriundos das reformas urbanísticas e sanitárias capitaneadas pela municipalidade carioca. Com esse estudo, descortinou-se também um panorama da sociedade brasileira do fim do século. Bilac foi uma das figuras mais marcantes e representativas da chamada Belle Époque nacional e, deste modo, abordar sua trajetória como jornalista... / The chronicle earned its importance in Brazil since the press modernization and expansion in the middle of the 19th century. This genre became popular mainly in the so called Federal Capital Rio de Janeiro, in a concomitant way to the creation of some important daily newspapers that started to allow the edition of heterogeneous texts such as the chronicle. Watching that genre consolidation in the end-of-the-century issues and its acceptance, mainly among the carioca society readers at the 20th century beginning, this essay aims to analyze Crônica a weekly column, edited by the poet and journalist Olavo Bilac in Gazeta de Notícias, from March 1897 to November 1908. Through the reading of all his collaboration in the cited column, we selected 60 representative texts in which this journalist has dealt with several aspects of Rio de Janeiro in the Regeneração period promoted by Pereira Passos, mayor at that time. The studies also point out to an approach, by that production critical appreciation, of the literary relevance of the chronicle style in that national literature period. Through the bilaquiana writing analysis, we tried to bring out some rhetorical, linguistic and literary mechanisms used by the journalist in the attempt to convince his readers about the social and cultural benefits that come from sanitary and urbanistic reformations captained by carioca municipality. With this study, the end-of-the-century Brazilian society view was also revealed. Bilac was one of the most notable and representative figures of the so called national Belle Époque and, that way, approaching his course as a journalist, mainly on the Gazeta de Notícias pages, is a lot productive to evaluate, through his chronicles, his commitment to Rio de Janeiro modernization... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)

Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-06-13T11:42:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 9034864 bytes, checksum: 842ed2063ac918ad54aa179160042d47 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-13T11:42:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 9034864 bytes, checksum: 842ed2063ac918ad54aa179160042d47 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-08 / The newspaper had the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century as the period when it was confirmed as the main written circulation support and dissemination of literary work in Brazil. It became an important gateway for those who wanted to enter the world of Literature. Following this trend, Júlia Lopes de Almeida made her career and her literary work by means of the press. In order to achieve the main aim in this thesis, we traced a path that could reveal to us the development of her literary stamp production. And so we registered the publications that led to the consecration of that writer. Therefore, starting from the collection of the periodic productions, we chose the newspaper O País that, in turn, was the main diffusion vehicle of the writings of Julia Lopes through which stood out each of the genres that make up the body of her literary work in the daily publication. Following after drawing the newspaper profile in question, we gave emphasis to the registration of which was published by the author emphasizing its production series and unpublished writings. The appendices constitute the written record referred to in the thesis. / O jornal teve o final do século XIX e início do XX como o período em que se confirmou enquanto o principal suporte de circulação do escrito e de divulgação do trabalho literário no Brasil. Ele tornou-se uma porta de entrada relevante para aqueles que desejavam ingressar no mundo das letras. Seguindo essa tendência, Júlia Lopes de Almeida fez a sua carreira e a sua obra surgirem através da imprensa. Com vistas a alcançar o objetivo proposto que é mostrar a consagração da escritora nos jornais, traçamos um caminho que pudesse nos revelar o desenvolvimento de sua produção de cunho literário nestes suportes. Para tanto, partindo do acervo destas produções periódicas, escolhemos o jornal O País que, por sua vez, foi o principal veículo de difusão dos escritos de Júlia Lopes por meio do qual se destacou os variados gêneros literários que constituem o conjunto de sua obra nesta folha diária. Na sequência, após traçarmos o perfil do jornal em questão, demos ênfase ao registro do que foi publicado pela autora, destacando sua produção em folhetim e seus escritos inéditos. Os anexos constituem o registro dos escritos referidos no corpo da Tese.

Orientador: Gentil Luiz de Faria / Banca: Flávio Loureiro Chaves / Banca: Orlando Amorim / Resumo: Este estudo pretende discutir as relações entre jornalismo e literatura enquanto discursos que se cruzam ao longo da história e, ao mesmo tempo, preservam características singulares que os distanciam de uma relação mais próxima nos tempos atuais. Do lado do jornalismo, o "bom português" pregado pelos manuais de redação não é suficiente para potencializar a capacidade de informação do discurso, diante de um referencial ora complexo, ora sutil. Nesses casos, a linguagem da mediação social poderia ultrapassar o simples domínio técnico da gramática e do jargão jornalístico por meio da crônica, fusão bem acabada entre o relato do real e o construto literário. O presente trabalho busca analisar parte da produção cronística de Otto Lara Resende, por sua versatilidade no tratamento da notícia. Otto confere ao fato jornalístico uma dimensão muito mais profunda, sob um prisma muito mais rico do que pretende o relato usual da notícia, por meio de um discurso construído literariamente. Assim, desmistifica a pretensão da verdade da narrativa de jornal e, ao mesmo tempo, tira da literatura a formalidade que lhe é característica,trazendo-a ao "rés-do-chão". / Abstract: This study intends to analyze the relations between journalism and literature as discourses which intersect themselves along history and, at the same time, maintain singular characteristics that distance them from a closer relation at the present time. In journalism, the "good Portuguese" diffused by writing manuals is not enough to boost the capacity of information discourse, when facing references whether complex or subtle. In such cases, the language of social mediation could outpass the simple grammar and journalistic jargon’s technical command by means of the newspaper column, which is a good fusion of the real report and the literary construct. The paper aims at analyzing part of the newspaper column production written by Otto Lara Resende for his versatility on the news usage. Otto provides the journalistic notice with a deeper dimension by using a literary discourse, from a much richer perspective than the one intended by the usual narration. Consequently, he demystifies the pretension of the truth in the newspaper narrative and, at the same time, also removes the typical formality from literature, bringing it close to the ground. / Mestre

Orientador: Álvaro Santos Simões Junior / Banca: Benedito Antunes / Banca: Gilberto Figueiredo Martins / Banca: Mauro Nicola Póvoas / Banca: Luiz Carlos Santos Simon / Resumo: Na segunda metade do século XIX, a crônica era cultivada por grandes escritores e contava com bom público leitor. Através do novo gênero, escritores renomados buscaram no jornalismo, principalmente carioca, a consolidação da carreira, e acabaram por se transformar em verdadeiros comentaristas do cotidiano da República recém-implantada. O Rio de Janeiro, no final do século XIX e início do século XX, ficou marcado como o aglutinador das novas tendências culturais, políticas e sociais que se espalhavam pelo mundo. Neste contexto, que abarcava uma capital que se queria civilizada e moderna, é que encontramos a publicação de crônicas de dois ícones da época: Olavo Bilac e Lima Barreto. Esta pesquisa pretenderá demonstrar os encontros e afastamentos que marcaram a escrita destes dois nomes da literatura, tendo como principal enfoque a modernização da Capital Federal decorrente das reformas profiláticas, promovidas por Pereira Passos e Rodrigues Alves, bem como de seus desdobramentos sócio-culturais, principalmente a partir de 1904. O trabalho terá como objetivo central a análise das crônicas produzidas por Olavo Bilac e Lima Barreto, escritores que podem ser considerados, cada um à sua maneira, grandes resenhistas desta nova metrópole. Além da abordagem literária das crônicas, a importância jornalística do gênero também será priorizada, assim como a força ideológica que ora repelia ora aproximava as visões destes escritores frente ao turbilhão de novidades que invadia o Rio de Janeiro. Através... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: In the second half of the 19th century, the chronicle was cultivated by great writers and had a good readership. Through the new gender, renowned writers sought in journalism, especially in Rio, their careers consolidation, and eventually turned into real everyday commentators of the recently deployed Republic. Rio de Janeiro, in the late 19th and early 20th century, was marked as the uniting of new cultural, political and social trends, which were spread across the world. In this context, which included a capital that was desired to be modern and civilized, is where we find the publication of the chronicles of two icons of that time: Olavo Bilac and Lima Barreto. This research will intend to show the similarities and separations that marked the writing of these two names in literature, having the main focus on modernization of the Federal Capital resulting from prophylactic reforms promoted by Pereira Passos and Rodrigues Alves as well as their socio-cultural developments, mainly from 1904. This essay will have as its central objective the analysis of the chronicles produced by Olavo Bilac and Lima Barreto, writers who may be considered, each in his way, great reviewers of this new metropolis. Besides the literary approach of the chronicles, the journalistic importance of the gender will also be prioritized, as well as the ideological force which sometimes repelled and sometimes approached the views of those writers before the whirl of news that were invading Rio de Janeiro. Through the study of Bilac's chronicles, published... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

L’intégralité des textes de Marcel Schwob a d’abord paru en journaux. On se propose d’étudier l’influence de cette « matrice » journalistique, avec ses fortes contraintes, sur l’écriture de Marcel Schwob, et symétriquement l’influence de la publication ultérieure des mêmes textes en recueils sur leur réception par le lecteur.Les textes de Marcel Schwob, s’ils demeurent référentiels (descriptifs du réel, récits d’anecdotes ou de choses vues, réflexions sur des cas judiciaires) sont le lieu d’une fictionnalisation de la chronique, ce qui pose le problème des contraintes auxquelles Marcel Schwob souscrit et de celles (comme la contrainte de référence directe à l’actualité) dont il s’exonère. Mais cette fictionnalisation de l’écriture journalistique n’est pas originale à la fin du XIXe siècle, et il s’agira de la replacer dans une tradition. Il serait alors possible de considérer l’écriture journalistique chez Schwob comme une expérience déterminante des techniques d’insertion d’un savoir sur le passé ou sur le réel contemporain non seulement dans une chronique, mais aussi dans une fiction. On montrera d’ailleurs que la frontière entre écriture dite « journalistique » et écriture dite « littéraire » n’est pas pertinente pour Marcel Schwob, pas plus que pour les écrivains journalistes qui lui sont contemporains.L’érudition dont Marcel Schwob fait spectacle sert à cacher (puis, dans Mœurs des diurnales à exhiber) des références et allusions apparemment savantes mais fictives, en tout cas douteuses pour le lecteur, tant il est vrai qu’il serait impossible de tout vérifier, ce que démontre bien l’impossibilité d’une édition critique exhaustivement annotée des œuvres de Schwob. / The full texts of Marcel Schwob first appeared in newspapers. It is proposed to investigate the influence of this journalistic "matrix", with its strong constraints on writing Marcel Schwob, and symmetrically the influence of the subsequent publication of the same texts in collections on their reception by the reader.The texts of Marcel Schwob, they remain repositories (descriptive of reality, stories or anecdotes of things seen , reflections on court cases) are the site of a fictionalization of chronic, which poses the problem of constraints Marcel Schwob subscribed and those (such as duress direct reference to the news) he is exempt. But this fictionalization of journalistic writing is not original to the late nineteenth century, and it will be replacing it in a tradition. It would then be possible to consider journalistic writing in Schwob as a defining experience of insertion techniques of knowledge about the past or contemporary reality not only chronic but also in fiction. Moreover, we show that the boundary between writing called "journalistic" and write so-called "literary" is not relevant to Marcel Schwob, nor for writers-journalists who are her contemporaries.The erudition Marcel Schwob shows is used to hide (and, in Moeurs des diurnales to exhibit) references and scholarly but apparently fictitious allusions in any doubtful case to the reader, as it is true that it would be impossible to verify all, which demonstrates the impossibility of exhaustively annotated critical edition of the works of Schwob.