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This research has been conducted against the backdrop of the Second Vatican Council's "People of God" motif. The term "ecclesial" in the title embraces both lay faithful and clergy, although the lens through which their views are gauged is that of the deacon. The empirical findings of the research have been derived from fifty-three deacons of Southwark Province who completed narrative questionnaires about their collective six hundred years of experience in ordained ministry. The research methodology was mainly qualitative, using an adapted grounded theory approach to explore the themes which emerged from the respondents' own testimonies. These included discernment of their vocations, their formation programmes, what helped or hindered them in their early days of ministry and how they were received by their parish priests and their communities. As a theological consideration of the permanent diaconate, the project points to : * a richer scriptural interpretation of diakonia than a simplistic reading of Acts 6 * an understanding of the episcopate as the "fullness of order" from which are extended the two "arms" of the bishop's pastoral oversight - diaconate and presbyterate * a praxis which reflects the diaconate as a unique and full order The chief findings of the research are as follows: * Whilst formation for deacons has become theologically more robust over the past decade, there remain gaps in ongoing formation, both theologically and pastorally and an underdeveloped structure for the deacon to be properly supervised in his ministry. * The pastoral role of the deacon's wife remains unclear. Although, in the main, she is an animator of her husband's witness and compensates for his lack of time with the family, there is little evidence that the concept of "diaconal marriage", as a basis for joint ministry, is devloping. * The discipline of celibacy for widower deacons reflects a limited and sacerdotal understanding of what it means to be a sacred minister in Holy Orders. Although dispensations for remarriage are possible, these exceptional concessions may restrict the theological unfolding of the concept of diaconal marriage. * The continued exclusion of women from ordained ministry remains problematical for some. However, Pope Benedict's recent moto proprio "Omnium in Mentem" may signal future opportunities for a more diverse ordained diaconal ministry.

[pt] Pela decifração do enigma do mundo, Schopenhauer elabora uma metafísica da vontade, na qual rejeita o livre-arbítrio, mera ilusão fenomenal, e concebe o fundamento da verdadeira moralidade como compaixão, que surge misteriosamente, como uma graça. Diante da impossibilidade de liberdade para a vontade humana, a verdadeira liberdade repousa na negação da vontade, que se evidencia empiricamente no fenômeno da santidade. Todavia, paralelamente à sua investigação metafísica, mantendo-se no ponto de vista empírico, Schopenhauer elabora uma eudemonologia, uma orientação para se conduzir a vida da forma mais feliz possível, sua proposta de uma sabedoria de vida. A presente pesquisa visa investigar a Ética na obra de Arthur Schopenhauer, particularmente no sentido de compreender que liberdade nos resta para a prática de vida. / [en] In his way of decifering the world's enigma Shopenhauer works out a metaphysics of the will, in which he rejects free will as a mere phenomenal illusion and conceives of compassion as the true foundation of morality. Such compassion emerges mysteriously, as a Grace. Facing the impossibility of freedom for human will, he makes true freedom to lie on the negation of will, which is made empirically evident in the phenomenon of holiness. However, on a paralell with his metaphysical investigation, but keeping his empirical point of view, Shopenhauer elaborates an eudaemonism, that is an orientation for one to conduct oneself in life, in the most happy way possible, which is his proposal of a wisdom of life. The present research aims at investigating Ethics in the work of Arthur Shopenhauer, specially in the sense of understanding what is this freedom that is left over to us for our practice of life.