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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Some new topics in the Italian government bond market

Visconti, Roberto Moro January 1997 (has links)
No description available.
2

Finanzielle Beziehungen zwischen der Schweiz und der Türkei

Türkoglu, Abdullah. January 1949 (has links)
Diss.--Zürich. / Bibliography: p. 7-9.
3

Issues in fiscal deficit measurement : the case of Ireland

Considine, John January 1998 (has links)
No description available.
4

Fiscal interdependence, fiscal and monetary policy interaction and the optimal design of EMU

Viegi, Nicola January 1999 (has links)
The research looks at the design of fiscal and monetary policy in EMU. The characteristics of the "economic constitution" established in the Maastricht treaty are analysed to test their robustness to different hypothesis about fiscal sustainability and fiscal and monetary policy interaction. Chapter two illustrates how the possibility of default of public debt in one large member country creates interdependence among fiscal positions of all member countries. Chapter three and four show that a similar kind of interdependence between national fiscal position could be determined by the effect that un-funded fiscal expansions have on the level of prices. The theoretical argument, borrowed from the so called Fiscal Theory of Price Determination, is developed both in a closed economy, to illustrate the basic mechanism and its interpretation, and in a two country monetary union model. Chapter five analyses, in a game theoretical framework, how the interdependence between policy instruments should be recognised in full, in order for any policy to be effective. In a situation in which a possible conflict of objectives or preferences between policy makers is present, any institutional arrangements which does not deal with it positively is intrinsically inefficient and can result in the policies cancelling each other out. The last chapter develops an example on how the conflict between policy institutions can be endogenous to an institutional structure chosen to reduce the influence of policy uncertainty on the economy. It is therefore a note of caution about the common belief that is possible with simple institutional solutions to overcome differences in preferences or objectives that are characteristic of the European environment. The analysis suggests that both greater fiscal policies cooperation and decentralisation of policy institutions from national to regional are developments necessary to achieve the policy goals of the Monetary Union.
5

Bank loans, bonds, and information monopolies across the business cycle: test of the South African market

Nkambule, Mbongiseni Thokozani 04 June 2013 (has links)
Corporate finance theory suggests that bank’s private information about borrowers lets them hold up borrowers for higher interest rates and that hold up power should increase with borrower risk, and if so, banks with private information about borrowers should increase their rates in recessions more than warranted by borrower risk alone. Studies have been concluded in other markets for these propositions, particularly for the US market. This paper has replicated these studies for an emerging economy (Republic of South Africa) to see if the findings will hold across dissimilar markets. Hold up cost is not just a function of information monopoly, Rajan, 1992 posits that firms with a higher probability of failure should suffer more from informational hold-up cost. The risk of failure is more pronounced during recession than in expansion and hence relationship banks with information monopolies are able to extract more rents in recession than warranted by borrower default risk alone. Using literature that suggest that information rents can be mitigated by multiple banking relationships, I investigated further, whether this problem of hold up cost can be mitigated through a different channel by studying credit spreads of firms that have publicly sourced funds, and continued to seek private funds in the South African market.Using LOANSPREAD as the dependent variable in a regression model, I find that loan spreads are higher for bank-dependent firms, rise in recessions and rise by a greater amount in recessions for bankdependent firms. In the context of this study I define bank-dependent firms as those firms who have issued no public bond. The key finding is that, indeed multiple banking relationships can reduce informational monopolies, but issuing public bonds can be another channel that South African firms can use to avoid being taken advantage of by financiers with information monopoly over competing financiers.
6

Partial Coordination in Local Debt Policies

NAGAMI, Junichi, OGAWA, Hikaru 01 1900 (has links)
Comments and Discussion : Kitaura Koji
7

Dealing with a high public debt the Mexican experience /

Werner, Martin Maximo. January 1991 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Yale University, 1991. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-143).
8

Um estudo sobre a estrutura e análise de risco da dívida pública no período pós-plano Real / An essay about the structure and risk analysis of the public debt after Real plan

Ferraz, Ivan Lopes Bezerra 07 February 2008 (has links)
A dívida pública apresentou uma profunda deterioração a partir do início do plano Real, destacando-se os dois choques cambiais: de 1999 e 2002. De acordo com a literatura sobre o tema as questões institucionais e a composição patrimonial desempenham um importante papel para explicar o comportamento da dívida. O presente trabalho pretende avaliar os fatores que levaram ao aumento da dívida pública no período recente, pós-plano Real. Para tal busca-se entender o arcabouço regulatório e macroeconômico em que se insere a dívida pública brasileira. Feito isto, busca-se compreender não só o montante da dívida, mas também a sua composição e os seus prazos de vencimento. Assim, pretende-se evidenciar como a composição, prazos de vencimentos e arcabouço regulatório afetam o desempenho fiscal. Alguns fatores mostram que a concentração da dívida atrelada a indexadores como a taxa de câmbio e a taxa SELIC tornam o comportamento da dívida muito volátil em momentos de crise e, por conseguinte, provocariam uma deterioração fiscal. A redução do risco sistêmico e a migração de títulos pós-fixados para prefixados levaria a uma redução do risco (volatilidade) da dívida. Por outro lado, a utilização de títulos prefixados pode significar custos maiores em momentos de estabilidade e prazos menores, devido aos riscos inerentes à economia brasileira. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam um grande aumento da volatilidade da dívida em 1999 e em 2002, períodos que foram marcados pela elevada participação de títulos atrelados ao câmbio e à taxa SELIC. A partir do governo Lula evidencia-se um melhor resultado das contas públicas em virtude da evolução do arcabouço institucional, iniciado no Plano Real, e a redução da volatilidade da dívida. Destaca-se também a volta de uma participação significativa dos títulos prefixados, o que não se observava desde os anos iniciais do plano-Real. / The public debt has presented a profound deterioration since the implementation of the Real plan, emphasizing the two shocks that affected the Brazilian exchange rate in 1999 and in 2002. In accordance with the literature concerning this theme institutional issues and the public debt index composition have an important role in order to explain public debt`s evolution. This paper intends to evaluate the factors that caused the recent public debt`s increase after the Real plan. In order to achieve it, this dissertation tries to explore the regulatory and the macroeconomic environment embodied in Brazil. After that, it tries to comprehend not only public debt`s amount, but also its composition and debt term. So, this dissertation intends to provide evidence how public debt`s composition, debt term and regulatory issues affect the fiscal result. Some factors provide evidence that debt indexed by the exchange rate and the interest rate SELIC cause a volatile behavior during crisis resulting in a fiscal deterioration. The systemic risk reduction and the migration from not fixed indexed bonds to fixed indexed bonds would reduce debt`s risk (volatility). However, the utilization of fixed indexed bonds can represent higher costs and larger debt term during stability moments due to the risks associated to the Brazilian economy. The results obtained provide evidence on the great increase in the debt`s volatility in 1999 and in 2002, periods that were distinguished by strong participation of bonds indexed to the exchange rate and SELIC rate. Since president Lula government it`s perceived a better fiscal result due to the evolution of the institutional environment, after the Real plan implementation, and also public debt`s volatile reduction. We emphasize also the return of a significant participation of fixed bonds, a fact that wasn`t observed since initial years of the Real plan implementation.
9

Um estudo sobre a estrutura e análise de risco da dívida pública no período pós-plano Real / An essay about the structure and risk analysis of the public debt after Real plan

Ivan Lopes Bezerra Ferraz 07 February 2008 (has links)
A dívida pública apresentou uma profunda deterioração a partir do início do plano Real, destacando-se os dois choques cambiais: de 1999 e 2002. De acordo com a literatura sobre o tema as questões institucionais e a composição patrimonial desempenham um importante papel para explicar o comportamento da dívida. O presente trabalho pretende avaliar os fatores que levaram ao aumento da dívida pública no período recente, pós-plano Real. Para tal busca-se entender o arcabouço regulatório e macroeconômico em que se insere a dívida pública brasileira. Feito isto, busca-se compreender não só o montante da dívida, mas também a sua composição e os seus prazos de vencimento. Assim, pretende-se evidenciar como a composição, prazos de vencimentos e arcabouço regulatório afetam o desempenho fiscal. Alguns fatores mostram que a concentração da dívida atrelada a indexadores como a taxa de câmbio e a taxa SELIC tornam o comportamento da dívida muito volátil em momentos de crise e, por conseguinte, provocariam uma deterioração fiscal. A redução do risco sistêmico e a migração de títulos pós-fixados para prefixados levaria a uma redução do risco (volatilidade) da dívida. Por outro lado, a utilização de títulos prefixados pode significar custos maiores em momentos de estabilidade e prazos menores, devido aos riscos inerentes à economia brasileira. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam um grande aumento da volatilidade da dívida em 1999 e em 2002, períodos que foram marcados pela elevada participação de títulos atrelados ao câmbio e à taxa SELIC. A partir do governo Lula evidencia-se um melhor resultado das contas públicas em virtude da evolução do arcabouço institucional, iniciado no Plano Real, e a redução da volatilidade da dívida. Destaca-se também a volta de uma participação significativa dos títulos prefixados, o que não se observava desde os anos iniciais do plano-Real. / The public debt has presented a profound deterioration since the implementation of the Real plan, emphasizing the two shocks that affected the Brazilian exchange rate in 1999 and in 2002. In accordance with the literature concerning this theme institutional issues and the public debt index composition have an important role in order to explain public debt`s evolution. This paper intends to evaluate the factors that caused the recent public debt`s increase after the Real plan. In order to achieve it, this dissertation tries to explore the regulatory and the macroeconomic environment embodied in Brazil. After that, it tries to comprehend not only public debt`s amount, but also its composition and debt term. So, this dissertation intends to provide evidence how public debt`s composition, debt term and regulatory issues affect the fiscal result. Some factors provide evidence that debt indexed by the exchange rate and the interest rate SELIC cause a volatile behavior during crisis resulting in a fiscal deterioration. The systemic risk reduction and the migration from not fixed indexed bonds to fixed indexed bonds would reduce debt`s risk (volatility). However, the utilization of fixed indexed bonds can represent higher costs and larger debt term during stability moments due to the risks associated to the Brazilian economy. The results obtained provide evidence on the great increase in the debt`s volatility in 1999 and in 2002, periods that were distinguished by strong participation of bonds indexed to the exchange rate and SELIC rate. Since president Lula government it`s perceived a better fiscal result due to the evolution of the institutional environment, after the Real plan implementation, and also public debt`s volatile reduction. We emphasize also the return of a significant participation of fixed bonds, a fact that wasn`t observed since initial years of the Real plan implementation.
10

Dinâmica ótima da dívida pública / Public debt optimal dynamics

Inhasz, Juliana 05 December 2013 (has links)
Os modelos expostos nesta Tese possuem em comum a discussão macroeconômica sobre a composição ótima da dívida pública brasileira. Logo, esta Tese busca preencher lacunas presentes na literatura sobre a escolha ótima da composição do endividamento público, tendo em vista o modelo de suavização da tributação, exposto inicialmente em Goldfajn (2000). Logo, os modelos aqui utilizados estudam a composição ótima da dívida pública, tendo como ponto de partida o modelo clássico de suavização da tributação, exposto em Goldfajn (2000), no qual pressupõe-se a existência de três tipos de endividamento (nominal, ou prefixado; cambial; e pós-fixado), e repactuação constante da dívida pública indexada (de modo que a composição do endividamento público pode ser completamente alterada a cada período). A discussão se distingue da abordagem tradicional por utilizar informação condicional, ao invés da abordagem não condicional, incrementando precisão e qualidade aos resultados em termos de erro quadrático médio. Naturalmente, temos no GARCH multivariado um método de estimação mais adequado. Outra dimensão aqui discutida é a expansão do modelo tradicional com o estudo de outras abordagens, que consideram a decomposição da dívida pós-fixada em duas proporções distintas de acordo com o instrumento de indexação utilizado (a saber, dívida flutuante, quando os títulos são indexados a taxas de juros, e dívida pós-fixada em preços, quando o instrumento de indexação utilizado é representado por um índice de preços), além de considerar a possibilidade de resolução do problema em horizonte infinito (no qual a autoridade fiscal pode considerar a existência de diferentes maturidades para os títulos públicos, sem repactuação completa da composição a cada período). A abordagem com três dívidas e horizonte infinito já havia sido proposta por Cysne (2007), muito embora tenha sido estimada de forma não condicional. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as proporções teóricas ótimas apresentam dinâmicas muito próximas àquelas observadas na gestão da dívida pública, com maior precisão nos modelos solucionados em dois períodos. Além disso, os resultados também comprovam os trade-offs tradicionalmente observados na gestão do endividamento público, além de propor e confirmar novos trade-offs, compatíveis com as expansões teóricas realizadas. / The models shown in this thesis have in common the macroeconomic discussion on the optimal composition of the public debt. Therefore, this thesis seeks to fill gaps in the literature about the optimal choice of the composition of public debt, in view of the tax smoothing model, exposed initially in Goldfajn (2000). Thus, the models used here to study the optimal composition of the public debt, taking as its starting point the classic model of tax smoothing, exposed in Goldfajn (2000), which assumes the existence of three types of debt (nominal; exchange-rate-denominated, and indexed), and constant renegotiation of the public debt indexed (so that the composition of public debt can be completely changed every period). The discussion distinguishes itself from the traditional approach by using conditional information, rather than the non-conditional approach, increasing accuracy and quality of the results in terms of mean square error. Of course, we have one in multivariate GARCH estimation method more suitable. Another dimension discussed here is the expansion of the traditional model to the study of other approaches that consider the decomposition of indexed debt in two different proportions according to the instrument used for indexing (ie, interest rate indexing when the bonds are indexed in interest rates and indexing price debt when the instrument used index is represented by a price index), and consider the possibility of solving the problem in infinite period (where the government may consider the existence of different maturities for the bonds, without complete renegotiation the composition in each period). The approach with three debts and infinite horizon had already been proposed by Cysne (2007), although it has been estimated and not conditional. The results show that the proportions have great theoretical dynamics very close to those observed in the management of public debt, more accurately models solved in two periods. Moreover, the results also show the trade-offs traditionally observed in the management of public debt, and to propose and confirm new trade-offs, consistent with the theoretical expansions performed.

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