A presente dissertação apresenta uma edição crítica de Électre, música incidental de Alberto Nepomuceno, fundamentada por uma leitura hermenêutica. Objetiva-se produzir uma edição que reflita a composição no contexto original ao qual se destinava, levantando elementos que elucidem a influência dos estudos que Nepomuceno realizou na França, ao final do séc. XIX. A pesquisa fundamenta-se no conceito de fusão horizôntica, advindo da hermenêutica filosófica e, por isso, possui um caráter transmetodológico. Por conseguinte, o objeto é abordado a partir dos horizontes interpretativos histórico-cultural, estrutural e intertextual. Ao final, cada horizonte desvelado traz um aporte de compreensão próprio: a proximidade das personalidades e ideais estéticos da Schola Cantorum, o pseudomodalismo francês e a influência \"grega\" de Saint-Saëns. / This dissertation presents a critical edition of Électre, incidental music of Alberto Nepomuceno, founded on a hermeneutic reading. It aims to produce an edition that reflects the composition in the original context to which it was intended, raising elements to elucidate the influence of Nepomuceno\'s studies conducted in France at the end of the 19th century. The research is based on the concept of horizontic fusion, from philosophical hermeneutics and therefore has a transmethodological character. Therefore, the object is approached from the historical and cultural, structural and intertextual interpretive horizons. At the end, each unveiled horizon brings a contribution to the understanding: the proximity of personalities and aesthetic ideals of the Schola Cantorum, the French pseudomodal style and \"greek\" influence from Saint-Saëns.

A presente dissertação apresenta uma edição crítica de Électre, música incidental de Alberto Nepomuceno, fundamentada por uma leitura hermenêutica. Objetiva-se produzir uma edição que reflita a composição no contexto original ao qual se destinava, levantando elementos que elucidem a influência dos estudos que Nepomuceno realizou na França, ao final do séc. XIX. A pesquisa fundamenta-se no conceito de fusão horizôntica, advindo da hermenêutica filosófica e, por isso, possui um caráter transmetodológico. Por conseguinte, o objeto é abordado a partir dos horizontes interpretativos histórico-cultural, estrutural e intertextual. Ao final, cada horizonte desvelado traz um aporte de compreensão próprio: a proximidade das personalidades e ideais estéticos da Schola Cantorum, o pseudomodalismo francês e a influência \"grega\" de Saint-Saëns. / This dissertation presents a critical edition of Électre, incidental music of Alberto Nepomuceno, founded on a hermeneutic reading. It aims to produce an edition that reflects the composition in the original context to which it was intended, raising elements to elucidate the influence of Nepomuceno\'s studies conducted in France at the end of the 19th century. The research is based on the concept of horizontic fusion, from philosophical hermeneutics and therefore has a transmethodological character. Therefore, the object is approached from the historical and cultural, structural and intertextual interpretive horizons. At the end, each unveiled horizon brings a contribution to the understanding: the proximity of personalities and aesthetic ideals of the Schola Cantorum, the French pseudomodal style and \"greek\" influence from Saint-Saëns.

Le mythe des Atrides, qui résume à lui seul, toutes les horreurs et toutes les cruautés dont l’homme a pu se rendre coupable – fratricide, régicide, parricide, matricide, infanticide, inceste, cannibalisme, sacrifice humain – et qui a été relativement négligé par la tragédie classique au XVIIe siècle, a connu un essor sans précédent au XVIIIe siècle où une vingtaine de pièces tragiques lui ont été consacrées, sans compter les opéras et les ballets. Mais ce théâtre tragique, en dépit de son immense succès auprès du public au XVIIIe siècle, a pâti par la suite d’un regrettable préjugé auquel le célèbre vers de Victor Hugo - « Sur le Racine mort, le Campistron pullule », n’est pas étranger. Nous élevant contre cette vision réductrice , nous avons voulu par cette étude qui a porté sur huit des œuvres dramatiques les plus significatives qui ont traité des principaux épisodes de la fable antique – allant du crime de Tantale à la vengeance d’Oreste, en passant par le sacrifice d’Iphigénie et le meurtre d’Agamemnon – montrer la spécificité dramatique, morale et philosophique de la tragédie des Lumières qui a été « un laboratoire des formes et des idées » où se sont élaborées à la fois une sensibilité nouvelle, une nouvelle dramaturgie et une nouvelle vision du monde, bien différentes de celles de la tragédie classique. / The myth of Atrides, which summarizes to him only, all the horrors and all the cruelties the man of which was able to be guilty - fratricide, regicide, parricide, matricide, infanticide, incest, cannibalism, human sacrifice - and which was relatively neglected by the classic tragedy in the XVIIth century, knew an unprecedented development about the XVIIIth century when about twenty tragic plays were dedicated to him, without counting the operas and the ballets. But this tragic theater, in spite of its immense success with the public in the XVIIIth century, suffered afterward from a regrettable prejudice to which Victor Hugo's famous verse - " On the Racine died, The Campistron swarms "-, is not foreign. Raising us against this reducing vision, we wanted by this study which concerned eight of the most significant dramatic works the significant which handled main episodes of the antique fable - going of the crime of Tantale to Oreste's vengeance, including the sacrifice of Iphigénie and the murder of Agamemnon - to show the dramatic, moral and philosophic specificity of the tragedy of the Lights which was " a laboratory of the forms and the ideas " where developed at the same time a new sensibility, a new dramatic art and a new vision of the world, very different from those classic tragedy.