ANNOTATION In this diploma thesis I study intuitive ways of students´ solution of mathematical problems before specific procedure of counting or concept is introduced in mathematical lessons. Elaborating the problem proceeded in three stages: (a) suitable set of problems were chosen, (b) individual testing (via individual interviews) of two groups of pupils aged 6 {--} 9 were realized, (c) individual interviews were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. On the basis of the analysis of the results I examined three following questions: A) Which protoquantitative schemas have children at the beginning of school attendance? B) Which way can be used in introducing new concepts in mathematics? C) How the results correspond with understanding the concept of basic arithmetical operations.

The aim of the thesis is the project of the process layout of the Motocentre in Ledenice. The project of the premises is elaborated in two versions from which one is chosen and finished to the documentation stage ready for releasing the building licence. Special attention is paid to the equipment, size of the areas needed and special demands during the manipulation with the vehicles in order to keep standard requirements and good accessibility. The construction is designed for a concrete lot in the village of Ledenice which is defined for industrial production by the territorial plan. In the thesis, are introduced all important requirements which are necessary to follow during designing; requirements for project documentation of the construction and individual acts preceding the works.

The topic of my diploma thesis is the solution to exercises of volume and surface of 3D solids. The aim of the thesis is to make own didactic test and to analyse the methods of solution to math exercises in the 9th grade students of ZŠ Amálská. Also to compare the results of the tests in math and science orientated class to "normal1 " class and to find out the success rate of solutions in both classes. I focused only on pyramid and cone, because they are part of curriculum in 9th grade of basic schools after students are admitted to high schools, and after examination of educational programme of chosen school I realised that both classes had the same outputs of given schoolwork. I divided my thesis into two parts - theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part contains five chapters. In the first chapter I focus on didactic tests and their making. In the next chapter I deal with evaluation in general and school evaluation. In the third part there is the term of word exercise defined. In the fourth chapter there are solutions to the word exercises. And in the last chapter I define the term geometrical solid. In the practical part there are the aims and methods of survey, characteristic of research sample, making of didactic test, content of didactic test and analysis of students' solutions...

This diploma thesis aims to analyse specific fields of investment law in particular in the scope of the case law of international arbitration courts. The presented thesis describes the judiciary practice of arbitral institutions and its role in the forming of investment law. The thesis consists of four parts. The first part serves as an introduction into the field of investment disputes stating the basic terminology. For the purpose of a better understanding of the issues on hand it is crucial to define the relevant key terms. The second part is a history introduction about the evolution in this field followed by the analysis of the current development in investment law. The third chapter describes the various ways investment disputes can be resolved. The fourth part of the thesis is its central one, it examines the current issues in the judiciary practice of the international arbitration courts. This part is further divided into four, relatively self-contained chapters. The first chapter describes the term expropriation, which is one of the key terms of investment law. The thesis defines what is meant by expropriation in the light of the decisions of international arbitral courts and states its modalities. The second chapter deals with the definition of investment applying the so-called "tests",...

This thesis deals with the dispute settlement in international economic law. Specifically, it focuses on dispute settlement mechanism within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The aim of the thesis is to examine specific features and evolution of this mechanism and to look at its functioning through case analysis. As an object of the case analysis I chose to investigate cases which have been filed by or against People's Republic of China (China) since its accession in 2001. The accession of China to the WTO was entailed with some controversy and China is well known as a state which is rather not in favor of international adjudication. Therefore, I would like to discuss why this system is more appealing to China and which consequences it might have. The thesis is divided into four main parts which are further divided into chapters. The first part of the thesis explores evolution of the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO from its predecessor GATT 1947 and outlines main features of the dispute settlement proceedings. The second and the third parts of the thesis shift focus on China and provide a basis for the case analysis in the fourth part. The second part deals with specific circumstances of the accession of China to the WTO, while the third part looks at historical and cultural...

The thesis presents a study of young adults' ideas about romantic relationships and marriage. The theoretical part defines the issues of the young adulthood period of development, the romantic relationships and marriage. The empirical part of the thesis consists of the description of the research methodological design and its presentation together with the results interpretation, which are discussed in the context of the theoretical concepts presented in the theoretical part. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of the ideas of young adult individuals about romantic relationships and marriage. The study offers the analysis of the partners' choice criteria, the characteristics of a steady romantic relationship and of the preconditions of good and long-term romantic relationships. It was found out that young adults have an ambivalent attitude to the marriage and to the cohabitation, they realise advantages and disadvantages of both. In case of starting a family most of the young adults prefer marriage. KEY WORDS: Young Adulthood, Romantic Relationships, Marriage, Conflict Solving Strategies

This thesis deals with arbitration. The aim of the thesis is to determine whether arbitration has a future in of Czech Republic and whether it can compete with court proceeding considering its regulation in the Act on arbitration. The thesis enables the confirmation or disproof of hypotheses claiming that arbitration represents a parallel to dispute resolution in civil proceedings, that the amendment of the Act on arbitration from the year 2016 is a step in the right direction, and that general courts do not intervene in the arbitration proceedings. The diploma thesis is divided in two chapters, the first chapter discusses alternative disputes resolution and the second chapter analyzes arbitration. Within the second chapter, the attention is focused on the concept of arbitration, its contemporary regulation and types, arbitrability, arbitration ageement, arbitrator, principles, process and ending of arbitration.

Real-world systems usually contain some degree of natural uncertainty, their parameters are more or less variable. When seeking optimal solution, optimization models often disregard this variability and consider parameters of the model to be constant. This thesis focuses on methods of post-optimization analysis. Thorough post-optimization analysis should be a part of every optimization process of systems with variable parameters. Post-optimization analysis can identify parameters whose variability poses the greatest threat to the systems performance. This thesis describes some of the basic post-optimization methods and then a new method based on interval arithmetics is formulated.

One of the biggest and prolonged capital assets of society is investment in staff. If they are managed in the right way, these investments can be the source of innovation and growth, competitive advantage and previsions of leading position in the market. Viz.[7] This Diploma thesis is aimed on the analyses of the human resources management, structure and demands on the personal information system, which solves this area as a whole. Described systems and solutions are generalization of the author's theoretical and practical experiences with particular human resources information system. There are defined the demands on common concept of HR IS. In this diploma thesis you can find the description

The thesis deals with the problem of the monopoly structure of the modern justice system and the heavy regulation of most fields of dispute resolution. In this system, judges themselves comprise a self-interested group seeking relaxed regulation and increased rights from the government. The thesis describes inefficiencies and dangers stemming from the lack of market control of the modern justice system and suggests an alternative in the form of a private justice system. The purpose of this paper is to examine both the problem of successful implementation of competition into the current justice system, while describing various models as to how the private justice system could function without state control, with examples from history. This paper further examines the economic differences between private and public justice systems in terms of incentives, efficiency, the process of law creation, speed, and consumers' satisfaction, as well as the conditions under which different systems work best. The main conclusion of this paper is that society should allow all subjects desirous of opportunities to provide goods and services through new enterprises, even in areas currently the exclusive domain of the state, as doing so brings an increase in quality, speed of solution/service, and innovation.