The aim of the diploma thesis is to present an objective picture of the issue of violence against women in Nicaragua based on literature review and supplemented by personal research and findings from observation. This thesis defines terminology relating to violence against women. The author pays particular attention to the sociological aspects that may influence or explain this phenomenon. With the help of current statistical data maps the actual situation about the issue of violence against women in the Republic of Nicaragua. The paper presents the results of a field survey in the region of Carazo, where were the important information regarding the topic of violence against woman collected through semi-structured interviews. This thesis summarizes available information about violence against women in relation to the Republic of Nicaragua.

This paper concentrates on the role of women in science, specifically in archaeology of past centuries. The women{\crq}s access to education and scientific career had been restricted by then notion of woman{\crq}s proper standing in society {--} educated and independently intellectually active woman didn{\crq}t fit in the required role of the custodian of family hearth, of spouse and mother. So the women interested in science had to overcome various prejudices and obstacles. The introduction of this work briefly informs about traditional women{\crq}s standing in the society and about possibilities of their education in the setting of high schools and universities in the flow of centuries. It presents also a short insight into the history of archaeology as a discipline to show in which stage it was in the time these women worked in it. This paper finds in these women pre-archaeologists three kinds of leading motivations. The first, most typical model, were women influenced by their husbands. Women of the archaeologists often participated on their work either from marital solidarity or of one{\crq}s own interest that survived the spouse{\crq}s death. The second biggest group was formed by the daughters of archaeologists that grew up amongst prehistoric relics and, as kids, attended archaeological research with their fathers. In this group we also find either a short time fascination or lifelong influence. The third group is formed by the women from non-archaeologist families. Some of them familiarized with prehistoric relics through their commercial interests, others, and this group was bigger, displayed purely personal passion for this science. This latter group made friends with important archaeologists of their time and engaged in this trade under their leadership. The last part of the work is formed by the succinct reference on educated professional women archaeologists who followed this pioneers on the area of interest {--} though in fact they don{\crq}t fit into epoch and topic investigated.

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- RESUMÉ Mezinárodněprávní aspekty násilí na ženách The international legal aspects of the violence against women The main purpose of my thesis is to describe basic legal instruments which regulates area of violence against women and analyse a development of a legal regulation adopted by regions and whole international community. Minor purpose of this thesis is to evaluate possible connection between violence against women and religion. Violence against women is still everyday problem in each part of the world. The thesis is composed of six principal chapters. Chapter one describes basic forms of violence against women which are determined by Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, since 1993. The Declaration defines Violence against Women as "any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, includin threats of such acts, cercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occuring in public or in private life." Chapter two presents several areas which are specific for the violence against women and also demonstrates basic legislations adopted in each area. These areas are international humanitarian law, which includes Geneva Conventions and general section of human rights including women...

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Práce celkově pojednává o úspěšných ženách a to jak dob minulých tak i současných. Kromě definování úspěšnosti práce obsahuje metody, jak ji lze hodnotit. Na základě stanovených kritérií, hodnotí manažerky obcí a organizací ve veřejné správě na Plzeňsku samy sebe, kdy v závěru je sestaven žebříček úspěšnosti daných žen. V práci je uvedena také analýza mediálních sdělení, tedy celkový popis, jak média prezentují vybrané manažerky.

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Práce zkoumá zobrazování mužů a žen v reklamě v časopisech životního stylu pro muže a ženy Cosmopolitan a Esquire. Srovnává obraz mužů a žen v ženském a mužském titulu navzájem a také proměnu obrazu mužů a žen v odstupu deseti let v každém titulu.

Currently, more attention is paid to women in society and their position in the labor sfére.Main goal of my work is to highlight the important role of women in leadership as well as their added value in achieving results and the formation of the team. The work was divided into theoretical and practical part. In the first part, I focus on the history of leadership and different styles. The core of the practical part is my research on this topic. The conclusion provides a summary and recommendations for the companies.

Thesis deals with female prisoners in the American prison system and their overall position within the system. The research question is whether the American prison system is able to reflect the increase of incarcerated females as well as the differences between needs of incarcerated males and females. Likewise, the thesis also aims at researching whether the prison system offers the care incarcerated females need. The thesis outlines a brief history of the U.S. modern prison system's origin and development as well as its current main attributes together with financing. The main part is devoted to incarcerated women, their positions and conditions that await them in the prison. Because the needs of incarcerated women differ from men's, for example regarding the health care, this thesis tries to describe their needs as well as how they differ from the needs of male inmates. An important part of the thesis is devoted to health care provision in the prison. Health care is a good example that illustrates that female inmates have different needs regarding check-ups, diagnosis and needed medications. It is also described how pregnant and mentally ill inmates are treated. As an answer to different needs of female prisoner a possibility of gender- responsive treatment is discussed. This treatment would...