價值不信任 / The paper reviews some of the main perspectives on social capital literature and its relationship with political processes of a democratic government. It has been shown that social capital enables a group to achieve common goals. The present study focuses on the trust dimension of social capital. Salient expressions of trust within a community and towards a government are both generally regarded favorably. Recent studies are alarmed by the present lowered levels of trust of the population towards the government. Scholars and policy makers are trying to find a solution to the problem. The author of this paper argues that lowered expression of trust in the government is not alarming and actually not critical to the well functioning of the government. The author shows that trust networks within a community and trust towards a government do not work in the same way. The author demonstrates how distrust in the government can have a positive impact on both the community and the government itself. It will also be shown that distrust does not limit cooperation and that distrust can push for new institutions to be formed. Distrustful individuals will demand higher transparency and honesty levels from the agents they believe to be untrustworthy until they have proven themselves otherwise. This is particularly important in people – government relationships. The study uses a historical analysis of two Canadian cases to demonstrate the value of distrust. The Oka crisis of 1990 and the development of the Chantier de l’économie sociale will be detailed and analyzed.

本文是以情態形式「daro」與終助詞「yo」、「ne」、「ga」「ni」及接續助詞「ga」相互結合時所產生的意思變化為考察對象。其探討重點首先將分析終助詞「yo」、「ne」、「ga」「ni」的基本義及其使用方法。接著針對｢daro_ne｣、｢daro_yo｣、｢daro_ga｣、｢daro_ni｣等形式之結合為何會產生責難、不信任之意加以探討。並將這四者對照比較，藉此探究各形式之間的差異。最後也針對「daro」與接續助詞「ga」結合後所產生的並列用法加以探討，並與「～demo～demo」對照比較，探討其用法之差異。 考察之結果，可得知其衍生意思是由於終助詞與表示不同意思的｢daro｣相互結合而產生的。終助詞「yo」與表示「推測」的｢daro｣相互結合會產生出詰問之意。另一方面，終助詞「ga」與表示「要求確認」的｢daro｣之組合會產生出責難等意思。 關鍵字：「daro」、終助詞「ne」‧「yo」‧「ga」‧「ni」、接續助詞「ga」、責難、不信任感