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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

普欽對大眾傳播媒體政策之研究,2000~2005

王嘉宏 Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在透過克里姆林宮政治研究途徑,來探討俄羅斯總統普欽對媒體政策之走向。本文認為普欽的媒體改革,為其鞏固政權的一環。 本文認為,1990年代俄羅斯媒體帝國崛起的主要驅動因素,乃是葉里欽企圖藉助於金融寡頭及其所掌控的媒體,以掃除蘇聯遺留下來的保守勢力,從而鞏固其政權;而普欽任內致力解構媒體帝國的主要驅動因素,則是普欽企圖以打擊經濟犯罪為名,打擊金融寡頭,藉以收攬人心,並從而解構葉里欽遺留下來的 「家族」集團勢力,建立以國家安全團隊為主幹的執政團隊,鞏固其政權基礎。 因此,本文認為: 一˙府會之爭導致「震盪療法」改革迅速失敗,繼之而起的執政團隊推動以大型企業為主軸的民營化改革導致金融工業集團應運而生。而官僚派系掠奪國家資產以擴張政治版圖,導致金融寡頭坐大進而建立媒體帝國。葉里欽為了鞏固政權競選連任與金融寡頭建立聯盟進而收編媒體帝國。 二˙普欽於2000年當選總統後,藉由剷除金融寡頭來收回國家資產以收攬人心;藉由剷除金融寡頭以鏟除葉里欽人馬所憑藉的權力堡壘;藉由剷除金融寡頭以接收媒體帝國從而鞏固政權。 / The main purpose of this study is to explore, through the Kremlin politics approach, the orientation of Russia’s policy on media under Vladimir Putin. In this study, the author argues that Putin’s media reforms constitute an indispensable link for the consolidation of his power. It is hypothesized in this study that the driving forces behind the rise and fall of Russia’s media empire are the efforts by Boris Yel’tsin and Vladimir Putin to consolidate their power respectively. Allying with the financial-industrial oligarchs, who had controlled Russian mess media, Yel’tsin strove for wiping out the conservative forces left by the Soviet regime in order to consolidate his power. On the contrary, Putin has sought to wipe out the oligarchs and restructure the media empire, in order to rally the popular support, to wipe out the “Family” forces left by Yel’tsin’s regime and replace them with a new ruling command of national security elite, and, consequently, to consolidate his own power. The above-mentioned hypothesized proposition can be further developed into the following logically consequential sub-propositions: First of all, in the wake of the “shock therapy” ruined by the conflict between the parliament and the Kremlin, the following privatization reforms orienting on the creation of big enterprises gave rise to the creation of financial-industrial groups. Consequently, the corruption committed by bureaucrats who preyed upon state-owned enterprises led to the expansion of oligarchs’ strength so as to establish influential enormous media empire. Thereafter, aiming at consolidating his power and winning the coming presidential election, Yel’tsin formed an alliance with the financial oligarchs and thus put the newly-established media empire on his orbit. Secondly, after Putin was elected president in 2000, he strove for wiping out the financial oligarchs in order to accomplish the following three tasks: to renationalize the state properties in order to rally popular support; to wipe out Yeltsin’s power base; and, to take over and restructure media empire in order to consolidate his regime. Key words: Kremlin politics approach, Oligarchy, Putin, Russia’s media
2

俄羅斯傳播媒體自由化之分析:以1996年俄羅斯總統選舉為例

蔡冰冰, Tsai,Ping-ping Unknown Date (has links)
本論文是以1996年俄羅斯總統選舉為分析主體,並從葉爾欽政府現狀、媒體經營者的利益、媒體本身的作為和俄羅斯選民的態度等四個面向來探討俄羅斯媒體自由化的轉變。按此,本論文共分成五章,第一章為緒論,說明研究動機、研究方法同時整理分析相關文獻。1996年總統選舉是俄羅斯媒體參與最深的一次選舉活動,媒體大亨為了保障自身利益,紛紛透過傳播媒體製造輿論,協助葉爾欽步上連任之路。由於,此時的俄羅斯選民,同時被民主制度的自由和共產主義的穩定所吸引。因此,媒體傾力幫助葉爾欽重新灌輸民眾--這次的總統選舉不是在選候選人,而是在選擇兩個根本不同的體系和生活型態。第二章首先對蘇聯時期和俄羅斯聯邦的媒體生態作一概論性介紹,並且深入探討媒體自由化、市場化和集團化對整個媒體產業和俄羅斯民眾的影響。第三章開始介紹1996年總統選舉各個候選人的背景、民調支持率和選舉結果。第四章則針對俄羅斯聯邦法律有關媒體在選舉活動中的規範,以及各個總統候選人與電視媒體的合作關係,分析媒體影響選舉過程和結果的操作手法。第五章為結論,透過1996年的總統選舉個案與媒體運作模式的分析,揭示俄羅斯媒體自公開性之後的媒體自由化現象。透過選舉的合法過程和媒體的幫助,導致俄羅斯政治家和金融寡頭們更加忽視人民的利益和態度,相信選舉結果關鍵不在於民衆的態度,而在於誰的資金雄厚,誰對媒體控制得更緊。電視螢幕沒有呈現人民的需要與聲音,公民意見無法體現,反倒成為政治人物與媒體寡頭意見集中體現與爭執的地方。這些紛爭導致政府績效不佳,社會問題加劇,媒體自由化程度退化。

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