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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台灣上市公司盈餘分配行為對股價影響之研究

王錦瑩, Jin-Ying Wang Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 台灣庫藏股制度自民國89年8月7日開始實施以後,公司可以自公開市場買回自家公司股票,公司在進行盈餘分配時,除了股利以外,又多了一項選擇方式---股票購回。 本研究由理論模式推導中了解股票購回與股利政策變動都有傳遞公司價值資訊內涵的功能,也由文獻回顧中了解股票購回與股利政策變動之宣告效果受到相同的因素影響,因此,以股票購回與股利政策變動為研究對象,以民國88年至91年為研究期間,發展出兩個實證目的,其一為比較股票購回與股利增發宣告效果,其二為探討股票購回對股利變動宣告效果的影響。 選取條件相當的股票購回與現金股利增發樣本進行比較,研究結果發現,公司在進行股票購回宣告前股價有下跌的現象,在進行股票購回宣告後股價有上升的現象,而且此一上升現象可以維持一個月的時間。相反地,公司在進行現金股利增發宣告前股價有上升的現象,在進行現金股利增發宣告後股價有下跌的現象,而且此一下跌現象會持續四個月以上。因此,投資人對於公司的股票購回與股利增發宣告有反應不足的現象,而且,股票購回比現金股利增發更能創造股東財富。 在股票購回對股利政策變動宣告效果之影響方面,比較有無進行股票購回公司的股利變動宣告效果,以及公司在進行股票購回前後的股利變動宣告效果,研究結果發現,股票購回會增強公司股利增發的正面宣告效果,也會減弱公司股利減發的負面宣告效果,而且,股票購回對現金股利變動宣告效果的影響最為明顯。 因此,本研究認為股票購回宣告不僅對公司價值有正面影響,也對公司股利政策變動的宣告效果有正面影響。 / The Effect of Corporation Payout in Taiwan Abstract Taiwan’s corporations can buyback stock from open market as treasury stock beginning at 8/7,2000. Henceforward, in addition to dividend, stock repurchase became an alternative when corporation decide to payout. Stock repurchase and dividend both can signal the value of the firm. There are some factors that can affect both the result of stock repurchase and dividend announcement. This paper will study both stock repurchase and dividend in the period of 1999 to 2002 in Taiwan. There are two empirical purposes in this paper. One is to compare the announcement result of stock repurchase and dividend. The other is to explore the impact of stock repurchase on dividend announcement result. This paper selects some samples of stock repurchase and cash dividend increased which has similar condition. There are some findings. Stock price will come down before firms announce stock repurchase. Stock price will bound up after firms announce stock repurchase and stock price will continue rise about one month. In contrary, stock price will rise before firms announce to increase cash dividend. Stock price will decay at least four months after firms announce to increase cash dividend. Therefore, investors underreact about the announcement of stock repurchase and cash dividend increased. In addition, it is stock repurchase that can create more wealth of stockholders. This paper compare the announce result of the firms which has repurchased stock and the firms which has not repurchased stock, and compare the firms before and after stock repurchase. There are some findings. Stock repurchase will strengthen the positive result of dividend increased and reduce the negative impact of dividend of dividend decreased. In addition, the effect of stock repurchase on cash dividend announcement is larger than that on stock dividend. Therefore, stock repurchase announcement not only has positive effect on the value of corporations, but also has positive effect on the announcement result of dividend.
2

國內上市公司的鉅額交易, 股票價格與經營績效關係之研究 / A Study on the Relation among Block Trading, Stock Prices and Operating Performance

溫育芳 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以我國證期會所定義「一次交易超過五十萬股以上」的鉅額交易為研究對象,運用信號放射理論的觀點,視鉅額交易為公司未來經營績效的一種信號放射,透過不同類型的鉅額交易事件,可能加強投資人對公司未來經營績效好壞的認知,因而降低公司未來經營績效與股價間的資訊不對稱,而使股價產生不同的變化,並進而影響投資人的報酬率。 本研究所建立的鉅額交易信號放射模式,係綜合鉅額交易、公司未來經營績效及公司股價三種關係,探討公司在未來不同的經營績效下,股票發生鉅額交易對股價及投資人報酬率產生不同程度的影響,並進行不同鉅額交易類型在股價反應上的差異性比較。透過理論模式的推導,本研究獲得兩個研究命題,並以理論模式與研究命題為基礎提出三個研究假說。 在實證研究方面,本研究以民國84年至88年間的100筆鉅額交易資料為研究樣本,以事件研究法與迴歸分析進行三個研究假說的驗證。在衡量股價的異常反應方面,本研究利用事件研究法與市場模式求算樣本在事件期間的平均異常報酬率(ARt),以及5個事件窗口的累積平均異常報酬率(CAR),再利用t統計量檢定異常報酬率及累積平均異常報酬率的顯著性。若事件期間內的平均異常報酬率顯著不為0,則表示鉅額交易事件會使股價產生異常反應。 在比較不同鉅額交易類型間的股價反應方面,本研究以主要事件窗口(-1,+1)的累積異常報酬率(CARi)為應變數,在考慮產業別、市場景氣、公司規模與鉅額交易規模等控制變數下,以鉅額交易者的類型為自變數進行迴歸分析。以下為本研究重要的實證結果: 1、鉅額交易頻率與公司的未來經營績效有關。 2、股價分別與鉅額買入及鉅額賣出呈現正向及負向的關係。 3、當股票發生鉅額買入(鉅額賣出)事件時,在公司未來經營績效好(差)的情況下,股價會產生正(負)的異常反應,但僅有在公司未來經營績效好的鉅額買入事件時,內部關係人交易的股價異常反應大於非內部關係人的交易。 4、鉅額交易事件具有信號放射的效果。 綜合上述結論,本研究發現鉅額交易事件具有信號放射的效果,而不同類型的鉅額交易事件對股價有不同的影響,且其股價效果大於公司未來經營績效的股價效果。雖然公司未來經營績效為決定股價的重要因素,但台灣股市投資人仍以散戶為主,其對於股市大戶的動向及市場消息都十分注意,因此稍有風吹草動,投資人對於股價有可能會產生過度的反應,而使鉅額交易事件的股價異常反應相當顯著。 / In view of the signaling theory, this paper investigates the relation among block trading, operating performance and stock prices. By regarding block trading as a signal of future operating performance, this paper develops a theoretical model and discusses the effects of different types of block trading on stock prices under different conditions of future operating performance. With 100 events of block trading from 1995 to 1999, empirical results via event study support the signaling effect of block trading on future operating performance. Besides, under the control variables of industry, market status, company size and size of block trading, ordinary least squares regression results suggest that buyer-initiated blocks of insiders cause the abcdrmal return of stock significantly larger than non-insider trading when the future operating performance is good.

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