• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台灣農漁會信用部體制改革之研究:倡議聯盟途徑之初探

許玉青 Unknown Date (has links)
政府將民國九十年定為金融改革年,積極整頓問題基層金融機構。民國九十一年八月二十二日,財政部通令各縣市政府實施農漁會信用部分級管理措施,未料引發了基層農漁會與農漁民強烈抗議。為平抑農漁民團體抗爭的情緒,政府最後終於在十一月十七日當晚,宣布暫緩實施農漁會信用部分級管理措施,改革政策出現大逆轉,乃為本文的研究動機。 本研究主要目的在探討台灣農漁會信用部體制改革之政策,參考美、日、荷等先進國家之農業金融改革經驗,並以彰化縣農漁會信用部作為個案分析對象,以倡議聯盟架構(Advocacy coalition framework)途徑分析台灣農漁會信用部體制改革政策,運用德菲法(Delphi technique)進行問卷調查,期望藉助專家學者的共識獲得「解決問題」(problem-solving)的「最適方案」。 本研究以倡議聯盟架構分析農漁會信用部改革政策,發現目前尚無「政策仲裁者」之存在。其原因在於農漁會信用部改革政策當中,只有一個農業聯盟,因此並未有居間協調不同倡議聯盟與政府決策者之「政策仲裁者」出現。此外,在檢視美、日、荷等三國之農業金融體制改革經驗後,透過「德菲法」問卷調查尋求專家學者及政策利害關係人之意見,發現日本的農業金融改革較適合作為我國之借鏡。本研究並依據問卷調查結果,統整兩回合之問卷中專家學者及政策利害關係人的意見,分別從法規面、制度面及發展面等三方向,提出政府改革農漁會信用部體制之政策建議。 在法規面,除了確立主管機關一元化原則外,尚應修改農會法以符時宜。在制度面,則建議由合作金庫轉型或改制成立全國農業(金庫)銀行;建立全國農業(金庫)銀行、農漁會信用部之二級制農業金融體系;最後,建議應考慮恢復農會股金制之設計,然恢復股金制之過程繁複耗時,仍需進行深入研究方可實行。在發展面上,則鼓勵農會信用部按縣市或地區進行合併,並且強化全國農業(金庫)銀行與農漁會信用部之關係。
2

政府採購政策變遷之研究– 以臺北市政府聯合採購發包中心設置為例 / A Study on the Policy Change of Government Procurement – Case Study of Contract Centers Mechanism of Taipei City Government

呂蕙蕙, Lu, Hui Hui Unknown Date (has links)
有關政府採購研究,現行大部分關注在法律層面、制度層面。本研究擬從政策變遷與宏觀角度切入,就發包中心設置過程因果關係,發現決策者信念、政策中間人、聯盟運作等對政策影響。本文擬透過Sabatier & Jenkins-Smith 所建構政策倡議聯盟架構(Policy Advocacy Coalition Framework,[PACF ]),從不同面相研究觀察,以宏觀之政策面,研究分析市府發包中心重新設置之動態過程。 本研究採文獻分析法、深入訪談及焦點團體訪談法,分析探討1995至2015年臺北市政府聯合採購發包中心設置之政策變遷過程。藉由分析架構內外在系統的影響因素,探討執政輪替與決策者的信念是否為影響政策變遷主要因素。經研究發現:第一,市府倡議聯盟間(發包中心與洽辦單位、集中採購與分散採購)透過政策導向的學習,跨越聯盟達成共識。第二,避免陳水扁時代採購案件延宕,改以折衷版集中採購。第三,柯文哲市長主張集中採購,設置發包中心政策是其競選政策白皮書。第四,市府發包中心設置政策變遷主因,決策者信念與執政輪替。 / With regard to government procurement research, most of them focus on the legal and institutional aspects. This study intends to proceed from the perspective of policy changes and macroeconomics. It will investigate the cause-and-effect relationship of the setup process of the contract issuing center, and discover the impact of decision makers' beliefs, policy middlemen, and alliance operations on the policy. Using the policy advocacy coalition framework (PACF) constructed by Sabatier & Jenkins-Smith , we observe and analyze the dynamic process of the resetting of the city's outsourcing centers. This study used document analysis, in-depth interviews, and focus group interviews to analyze and explore the process of policy changes at the Joint Purchasing and Contracting Center of the Taipei City Government from 1995 to 2015. By analyzing the influencing factors of the internal and external systems of the architecture, it is discussed whether the alternation of governance rotation and decision makers' beliefs are the main factors affecting policy changes. The study found that: First, the city’s initiative among the alliances (contracting centers and contact agencies, centralized procurement and decentralized procurement) through policy-oriented learning, reached consensus across the alliance. Second, to avoid delays in Chen Shui-bian’s era of procurement cases , it used eclectic centralized procurement. Thirdly, Mayor Ko Wen-je advocated centralized procurement and set up a contract center policy as a white paper on his election policy. Fourth, the main reasons for the policy changes in the city's outsourcing centers are decision makers' beliefs and governance rotation.

Page generated in 0.0203 seconds