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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

公法上溢領金錢返還之法律問題- 以公務人員法為中心

吳美儀 Unknown Date (has links)
行政機關因撤銷違法授益之行政處分,導致原來依據該違法授益行政處分而受有的利益形成無法律上原因之財產損益,即公法上不當得利之情形。又法律為了平衡利益,制定一利益衡平制度,賦予利益受有損害之一方請求權,稱為公法上不當得利返還請求權,又稱公法上之返還義務;權利受有損害之一方,得向受益之他方行使返還請求權,而他方具有返還義務。 實務上常見案例如核課稅額有誤、行政機關誤發給與或薪資核給錯誤等情形,態樣多元不一,且因行政機關須遵循依法行政原則及法治國原則,須依法進行追繳,以符法治,導致實務上常見諸多爭議案件。 至於該違法授益行政處分得否撤銷?授益行政處分撤銷並涉及除斥期間等因素;以及撤銷後失其效力之日期是否溯及既往?抑或撤銷機關得另訂失效日期?而撤銷授益行政處分後形成公法上不當得利所生之請求權,其公法上不當得利返還請求權之效力、時效、範圍為何?學說及實務上亦有爭議,請求權人若為行政機關且他方若為人民者,人民是否得主張信賴保護之適用,其亦影響執行機關之行政作為,本文將研議近年實務與學說相關法律問題並嘗試予以釐清。
2

我國核課處分程序重開之探討 / The remedy of tax administrative:Recommence the tax administrative procedure

翁培祐, Weng,Pei Yu Unknown Date (has links)
租稅行政是一種侵益行政,核課處分更具有大量行政處分之特性,而人民對於租稅法律並不熟稔,因此,核課處分必須有一套完善的行政救濟,以盡保障人民權益之最大可能。   我國在2001年開始實施的行政程序法中,參考了德國聯邦行政程序法第48條、第49條及第51條等規定,植入了行政程序重開的制度。但是在該法實施後,各行政機關對於該項制度應如何運用並無定見,甚有誤引誤用者。本論文就此一課題,嘗試從德國行政程序重開制度由來、理念,分析我國行政程序法相關規定之定位,並以侵益之核課處分為客體,整理我國相關判決及釋令,就核課處分重開程序之現行法制加以檢討,期能繪製出稅捐稽徵所涉行政程序重開之草圖。 / The tax administration disposition is one kind of rendered en masse and burden administration dispositions. People are not familiar to the law of the tax, so nuclear lesson is that it must have one perfect administration remedy system even more than to punish, in order to ensure people rights and benefits most heavily and possibly to ensure.   The legislators enacting the recommence administrative procedure in the administrative procedure law that Taiwan began to implement in 2001 had consulted the article 48, 49, and 51 of the administrative procedure law of Germany. However, many administrative authorities were wrongly guided or persons misapply after this law was implemented. This thesis attempts to realize the origin and idea of the German recommenced administrative procedure, and analyse the recommence tax administrative disposition procedure of Taiwan . This thesis will also examine the current legal system of recommence the tax administrative dispositions by the relevant judgments and orders of Taiwan. Finally it is probable to draw out a better system of the recommence tax administrative disposition.

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