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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

有線電視產業因應分級付費制度策略之研究

蔡淑瑜 Unknown Date (has links)
有線電視處於媒體匯流、集團競爭、多頻道電視,以及區隔化行銷的時代,面臨如此混沌複雜、快速變動的市場生態,如何運用新的傳播科技與政策,掌握國際潮流與消費者習性,以助於台灣媒體產業發展,對政府、業界,或是閱聽人而言,都是相當重要的課題。 於民國九十年元月所推行的定址鎖碼制度,為原本複雜紊亂的台灣有線電視市場,投入另一項未知的變數。將台灣有線電視的發展史分成兩大部分來看,首先自非法第四台業者就地合法成為有線電視業者之後,為民眾帶來更多樣的娛樂與資訊,甚至成為多數人生活的一部分。然而這個看似蓬勃發展的產業,也像其前身「第四台」般,出現嚴重的市場失序的問題,如斷訊、併頻、廣告插播、聯賣統購等。在這樣的情況之下,對於有線電視分級付費制度的推行來說,並不有利。 另一方面,由於台灣有線電視市場歷經第四台削價競爭的時期,且長期以來多以成批訂價(bundle pricing)的方式向收視戶收費,亦即訂戶繳交一定數額的月費,就可以收看該系統所有的頻道。因此,有許多民眾對於費率調漲的幅度相當敏感,缺乏「使用者付費」的觀念。這種收費方式隨著有線電視合法化與市場環境的變化,已非世界潮流的趨勢,也不符合經濟效益。 根據文獻指出,在歐美各國行之多年的分級付費制度,有助於有線電視產業的發展與確保收視戶的權益,但對於台灣的傳播環境而言,這項在頻道規劃、行銷策略、交易機制等與過往迥然不同的新制度,其效益是否能達到預期,尚有待驗證。舉例而言,苗栗信和有線電視於民國八十六年七月試圖推出分級付費制度,然因其他競爭對手多以一次付費的收費方式與之抗衡而終告失敗。 根據上述之成因,本文欲瞭解分級付費制度對有線電視產業的影響,以及不同區位的系統業者的因應策略,包括MSO與獨立系統業者,其具體目的有三:一、探討有線電視分級付費制度相關之文獻、理論,做為本文之研究基礎;二、分析台灣有線電視目前的市場現況,與曾經實施分級付費系統業者的情況,以找出癥結所在;三、最後透過我國有線電視系統業者對分級付費的看法與策略,包括MSO與獨立系統業者,以提出未來方向及相關建議。 因此,本文根據傳播生態學的觀點與分析層次,建立研究架構,透過政策、市場、消費者,與業者四大面向來探討我國有線電視系統業者實施分級付費的環境;在行銷策略方面,引用行銷管理學中市場區隔、顧客行銷,以及SWOT分析,來瞭解系統業者的分級付費策略,以進行比較分析。 從研究結果的整理發現,台灣在推行有線電視分級付費的困難處包括:政策規劃不完善、市場機制不健全、消費者接受度不高、片源不足、定址解碼器數位化等。由於台灣有線電視歷經第四台削價競爭的時代,而且長期以來,是以每月付基本費用,即可收看所有頻道的交易模式。因此,其所待克服的問題勢必很多。 另一方面,分析東森、和信、太平洋衛視,與興雙和有線電視系統業者的資料顯示,在實施定址鎖碼制度之後,系統業者擔憂收視戶反彈的程度由強轉弱,且均以推廣定址解碼器的普及度與建構雙向網路為優先。同時系統業者試以軟體或服務的品質為誘因,進行頻道規劃與市場區隔的行銷策略,頻道與系統業者也因此逐漸走向合作態勢或尋求異業聯盟。 根據上述研究結果,提出以下幾點建議:在政策層面,政府應先放寬結構性管制,訂定主要的方向與目標,細節與內容部分則交由市場運作,並制定一套明確的管理辦法與推動時程表,輔助業者宣導「使用者付費」的觀念,以利該制度的推行;在業者層面,應以企業本身的定位為基礎,發展適宜的行銷策略,並加強與民眾的溝通,掌握分級付費實施的時點,加速有線電視產業升級,以提供更多元豐富的服務;在消費者層面,隨著有線電視成為台灣民眾生活的一部分,收視戶應體認到自身的需求,培養「使用者付費」的觀念,進一步展現閱聽人主動的特質,發揮消費者應有的權利。
2

有線電視服務願付價格之探討

胡金菁 Unknown Date (has links)
消費者在有線電視需求面上扮演關鍵性的角色。所以本文針對消費者在面對有線電視產業時,一個新的分級付費制度或付費頻道及計次付費頻道的願付價格進行探究。本文根據有線電視消費者特性建立願付價格模型,應用全國性抽樣訪查資料,參考Schwer and Daneshvary(1995)願付價格實證作法。另外在資料的模型假設上進行統計檢定,進而估算消費者對有線電視「整體」、「基本頻道」、「付費頻道」、「計次付費頻道」的願付價格。並探討其影響變數。
3

台灣有線電視收視戶對分級付費制度接受意願之探討 / A study of Taiwan cable TV viewers' willingness to accept the tiering system

傅俊貿, Fu, Chun Mao Unknown Date (has links)
為探討台灣有線電視收視戶對「分級付費制度」之接受意願,本文參考相關文獻,建立台灣有線電視收視戶對「分級付費制度」接受意願的邏輯式模型(logit model),並採用中央通訊社於2000年8月針對台灣有線電視收視戶進行電話訪查之調查資料進行實證分析,先以圖表進行交叉分析,再進行邏輯式迴歸分析,探討消費者人口統計變數(如性別、教育程度等)、收視行為資料(如每日收看有線電視時數、最常收看頻道數等)對「分級付費制度」接受意願之影響程度。依實證結果,男性、教育程度較高、年齡較大、每日收看有線電視時數較低、收看頻道數目較少及目前繳交有線電視費用較高之收視戶,較有意願接受「分級付費制度」。 / To analyze Taiwan cable TV viewers’ willingness to accept the tiering system, this study first attempts to build a theoretical model of cable TV viewers’ willingness to accept the tiering system based on prior related researches. Secondly, this study applies the logit model to estimate cable TV viewers’ willingness to accept the tiering system based on Central News Agency (CNA) 2000 survey data of cable TV viewers. The empirical results show that male viewers are more willing to accept the tiering system than female. Besides, age, education and current monthly cable TV fee have significantly positive impact on cable TV viewers’ willingness to accept the tiering system while daily watching hours and the number of channels viewed have significantly negative impacts.
4

消費者對「付費頻道」、「計次付費頻道」接受意願之探討

潘育銘, Pan , Yu- Ming Unknown Date (has links)
台灣自1993年公佈「有線電視法」後,有線電視產業發展快速,系統業者為因應市場的激烈競爭,紛採取垂直整合、合併或購併方式,致使廠商家數變化異常;同時由於採取整批收費方式,在價格上限管制之下,系統業者對市場具有壟斷力量,莫不提高收費管制上限的水準;而節目與廣告內容在不分級之下,可能影響青少年身心發展,依此多數學者與新聞局企圖引進「分級付費制度」及推出「付費頻道」與「計次付費頻道」以解決上述問題。有關「付費頻道」與「計次付費頻道」之供應,可增加市場服務之多樣性,然消費者的接受意願及真正的偏好。首先,本文應用巢式多項式羅吉特模型探討消費者對「分級付費制度」與現行整批收費方式的選擇意願;其次,再探討消費者選擇「分級付費制度」下,有關「付費頻道」與「計次付費頻道」的選擇意願模型;最後,應用台灣有線電視消費者的問卷資料對上述巢式羅吉特模型進行實證估計,並根據實證結果,嘗試對有線電視業者在提供「付費頻道」與「計次付費頻道」等節目時新服務管理策略的建議。
5

有線電視分組付費可能實施方式之研究 / The Research of Possible Executive Ways of CATV Channel Tiering

林軒如, Lin, Hsuan-Ju Unknown Date (has links)
台灣有線電視早期因業者惡性競爭,採大量增加頻道、降價促銷方式爭取訂戶,形成獨特的「大碗公」收視文化,民眾支付六百元月租費,即可收看約一百個基本頻道。有線電視頻道雖多,但消費者事實上無力收視,卻仍需為其付費,同時無法選擇符合個人需求的頻道內容。在「大碗公」收視文化下,消費者收視權益難以保障,頻譜無法有效利用則造成社會資源浪費。 近年來消費者意識抬頭,反應希望收看較少的頻道並支付較少費用;為回應消費者擇其所好之收視需求,政府方面提倡實施「分組付費制度」。分組付費制度可落實使用者付費觀念,有助於業者提高市場運作績效、杜絕私接戶,並可保護青少兒收視環境。 過去業者曾經實施分級付費,然而並不成功;其後,政府方面亦提出數種分組付費模式,但截至目前各界仍未達成共識。分組付費立意良善,未能推動實為可惜,因此研究者針對產、官、學進行深度訪談,探討分組付費過去失敗因素、目前面臨問題、各界對分組付費之態度,試圖匯整不同意見,探討分組付費未來可能實施之方式。 研究結果發現,現階段分組付費面臨諸多問題。「大碗公」收視文化使消費者欠缺「使用者付費」精神;加上消費者對於目前有線電視滿意度頗高,推動新制動力不足。此外數位機上盒裝機意願低,亦影響分組付費之推動。業者方面,分組付費將使系統業者收視費之收益降低、購片成本提高;頻道業者廣告收益大幅減少,宣傳行銷成本上升,因此業者反對實施。政府方面認為現階段推動分組付費確有一定困難,但為維護消費者收視權益,未來仍應繼續推動。學者專家則呈現市場開放與加強管制的兩極意見。 雖然分組付費議題目前仍然缺乏共識,但研究者由研究過程中釐清現階段分組付費面臨問題,可供未來研究者針對問題擬定解決方案。研究者亦發現,分組付費並非孤立之政策,其與產業結構、數位化…等議題息息相關,建議未來可由結構面進行探討,同時思考有線電視數位化、相關法規之研議修訂…等議題。此外,為促使有線電視費率合理化,建議相關單位積極輔導其他媒體平台,促成市場公平競爭機制,並擬定具體之數位化政策,提供有線電視業者誘因與獎勵,以較有彈性的角度來思考分組付費問題。 / Because of the serious competition, during early developing time, Taiwan’s CATV system operators provided lots of channels and greatly lowered the CATV price to promote channel services. This promotion strategy has run for years and formed a very unique CATV environment in Taiwan. CATV consumers only have to pay NTD. 600 per month, then they can watch about 100 basic channels nowadays. Although CATV consumers can watch so many channels, they don’t really have so much time watching them all but still have to pay for them. Besides, the CATV bundling price doesn’t allow consumers to choose the channels they really need and want. On the social resource perspective, the CATV bundling pricing strategy keeps CATV channels from being used effectively and brings a waste. In recent years, consumers’ awareness of their rights is getting stronger. Consumers begin to find out the possibilities of paying fewer CATV price and watch fewer channels. In order to respond to the need of consumers, the government advocated CATV channel tiering policy. Channel tiering brings several advantages: consumers can be more active and own more choices; the CATV industry can work more effectively and system operators can prevent those who access CATV services illegally. Also, the advanced technology and hardware of channel tiering can prevent juveniles from watching inappropriate CATV programs. In the past, some CATV system operators tried to implement channel tiering, but it was not successful. The government also advocated several kinds of channel tiering models, but until now, there is still no consensus. CATV channel tiering is basically a good policy for consumers, and it’s a pity that this policy can’t be successfully execute. Therefore, by in-depth interview, the researcher of this study collects opinions from managers of CATV industry, government members and professors to discuss the failure reasons of channel tiering, the problems of execute channel tiering nowadays and different attitude toward this issue. Furthermore, the researcher tries to integrate different opinions to find out possible executive ways of channel tiering in the future. According to the research findings, CATV channel tiering faces many complicated problems now. First, because of the “bowling CATV culture”, Taiwan’s CATV consumers lack for the spirit of “user-payer” principle. Besides, they are pretty satisfied with the CATV services now and have no intention to push a new policy. Furthermore, consumers’ intentions to order digital CATV services and the distribution of DSTB are pretty low, and this situation barriers to the implementation of channel tiering, too. As to the CATV industry, the implementation will affect both CATV systems and channels, so the CATV industry objects to this policy. In order to preserve the rights of consumers, the government members hold that CATV channel tiering policy should execute in the future although it faces many difficulties now. They suggest the government should find an appropriate way and keep pushing this policy. The opinions from professors are very divergent. Some consider that the government should open the CATV market and give the industry more freedom, but some consider that the government should regulate more strictly. Although there is still no consensus on CATV channel tiering, the researcher has some findings during the research process. CATV channel tiering is a very complicated policy which relates to lots of other policies, laws and issues. Therefore, the researcher advices that the channel tiering issue should be considered together with other issues like digital policies, the problems of CATV industry structure and so on. Furthermore, in order to make the CATV service price more reasonable, the government should encourage more medium to provide services equivalent to CATV channel services, give consumers more choices, and build an equally competitive market. To summarize, the research advices that channel tiering issue is not a single policy and we should rethink it in a more flexible way.

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