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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

公司特徵與財務結構--台灣製造業實證研究

莊金龍, ZHUANG, JIN0LONG Unknown Date (has links)
第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的 經由理論與過去學者之實證研究,歸納出公司特徵與財務結構之具體假設;並蒐集台 灣地區製造業之實際資料,以驗證這些假設;期獲得結論,以提供業者規劃財務結構 之參考。 第二節 研究範圍及對象 本研究以台灣地區製造業中之食品、塑膠、紡織、化工、機電等五行業,一一六家公 開發行公司為對象,涵蓋期間為民國六八年至民國七一年。 第三節 研究之操作性定義 本節旨於對本研究之相關重要名詞給予操作性定義。 第二章 公司特徵與財務結構 第一節 財務結構理論 本節旨於說明財務結構在財務管理上之意義與重要性,並探討相關性理論。 第二節 公司特徵與財務結構之關係 探討以往學者專家相關之研究,並根據前節相關理論歸納出本研究之具體假設。 第三章 研究構想及方法 第一節 研究構想與步驟 第二節 資料來源與研究變數之衡量 第四章 實證研究 第一節 資料一致性與穩定性之檢定 第二節 各個假設之驗證 第三節 綜合性分析 第五章 結論與建議
2

台灣製造業對外直接投資進入模式之決定因素 / The determinants of foreign direct investment entry modes in taiwan manufacturing industry

李文煉 Unknown Date (has links)
廠商在決定對外直接投資後,即必須做進入模式的選擇,本研究主要目的在探討影響進入模式之決定因素,並以台灣地區從事對外直接投資之製造業為研究對象,作實證分析。本研究第一階段先以probit 模型探討獨資及合資的決策,研究結果發現,行業類別、技術密集度、進貨來源比率、廠商規模、投資地區、投資動機、技術來源及對外投資時間等因素是顯著影響台灣製造業進入模式的重要因素。第二階段再以多元羅吉特模型探討與台商、地主國及外商等三種合資對象的選擇,研究結果發現,行業類別、進貨來源比率、投資地區、投資動機、技術來源、勞力密集度及對外投資時間等,是顯著影響台灣製造業選擇合資對象的重要因素。在檢驗不同理論對台灣製造業選擇進入模式的解釋能力方面,實證發現僅策略行為理論較缺乏解釋能力。
3

對外投資回銷決定因素之研究—以主要投資大陸地區之台灣製造業廠商為例 / Determinants of Reverse Import of Outward Investment Firms — Evidence from Taiwan’s Manufacturing Firms Primarily Investing in China

趙宇涵, Chao, Yu Han Unknown Date (has links)
台灣的經濟型態屬於海島型經濟,受限於地域狹小、天然資源匱乏,在要素或產品市場都相當依賴對外投資。自1980年代起,由於國內產業環境惡化,企業為尋求低廉生產成本,維持競爭優勢,形成一股海外投資潮。1990年後,中國大陸的改革及對外開放經濟的政策,更促使台商的投資大批湧向中國大陸。2006年台商對中國大陸投資占整體海外投資比重高達63.91%,顯示海外投資高度集中於中國大陸。在廠商追求最大利潤目的下,產能外移後自有將其產品回銷台灣,搶占市場之獲利誘因。回銷可能取代國內生產,使製造業產值及就業人口減少,甚至削減貿易順差效果。而加入WTO後,政府逐步開放中國大陸商品進口,更使回銷比率大幅提升。政府應對影響廠商回銷因子有所認知並進行政策檢討,避免對相關產業造成重大不良影響。因此,本文的研究目的在於以2004至2006年經濟部統計處「製造業對外投資實況調查」中,最主要投資地區為中國大陸之製造業廠商之追蹤資料,搭配Tobit模型的估計研究,探討以下問題:一、瞭解台商對中國大陸投資概況、台灣對中國大陸產品開放進口概況及2003至2005年大陸投資台商回銷比率變化狀況;二、探究影響廠商回銷台灣金額比率之因素;三、對產品回銷所衍生問題及提昇國內產業競爭力相關議題,提供具體的政策建議。 本文研究主要發現,廠商次要投資地區不論為歐美或東南亞地區對回銷比率均無顯著影響。廠商特性中研發密集度、廠商海外事業規模、開始投資中國大陸時間對回銷比率均無顯著影響;國際化程度及廠商國內事業規模均對回銷比率呈顯著負向影響。投資動機中當地市場發展潛力大、配合國外客戶要求或隨台灣客戶赴當地投資對回銷比率呈顯著負向影響;原料供應方便,價格便宜或利用當地價廉充沛勞工對回銷比率呈顯著正向影響;當地土地取得容易則對回銷比率無顯著影響。水平分工中,產品不同,但台灣生產的附加價值高,對回銷比率呈顯著正向影響;產品相同,但台灣產品較高級以及產品種類及品質完全相同均對回銷比率影響不顯著。垂直分工關係中,台灣生產零組件與半成品,海外事業裝配及生產成品,以及海外事業生產零組件與半成品,台灣裝配及生產成品,對回銷比率均具有顯著正向影響,且後者之係數估計值高於前者。中國大陸投資事業之行銷方式由台灣母公司負責行銷,對回銷比率有顯著正向影響關係。對外投資之23個行業中,有16個行業之回銷比率,相對於食品及飲料製造業顯著為高,其中係數值前五大為精密器械業、電子零組件業、家具及裝設品業、運輸工具製造修配業與電腦通信及視聽電子產品業,顯示這些產業之回銷比率相較於其他產業為高。最後,由時間虛擬變數估計結果發現,相對於2003年,2004年回銷比率並無顯著地高於2003年,但2005年回銷比率顯著地高於2003年。 / Taiwan economy is an inland-style economy, curbed by limited land and lack of natural resource; Taiwan’s factor and product market depend heavily on investment to foreign countries. Starting from the 1980s, due to the deterioration of domestic industry environment, enterprises were searching for lower production costs to maintain competitive advantages; a trend of overseas investment hence formed. After 1990, Mainland China’s reforms and open economic policy have led to a huge inflow of Taiwanese investment into Mainland China. In 2006, Taiwan businesses’ investment in Mainland China is as high as 63.91% of Taiwan’s total overseas investment signaling high concentration of Taiwan overseas investment in Mainland China. Under the objective of maximizing profit, the enterprises have incentives to reverse import their products back to Taiwan for grabbing market share after moving their production capacity overseas. The reverse import could replace domestic production and lead to reduction in manufacturing output value and employment, even reduce the trade surplus effect. After join WTO, the government has gradually opened the market for products from Mainland China which leads to a sharp increase in the reverse import ratio. The government should understand the factors affecting enterprises’ decision on reverse import products back to Taiwan and carry out policy reviews to avoid creating significantly negative impacts on related industries. Accordingly, the research of this thesis aims to use the panel data of manufacturing firms who are primarily investing in China from the “Survey of Current Condition on Manufacturing Industry Overseas Investment” compiled by Department of Statistics of Ministry of Economic Affairs between 2004 and 2006 and combine with Tobit model to conduct an estimation research and probe into the following issues: 1. Understand the general condition of Taiwanese business’ investment in China, the general condition of Taiwan’s progress in opening up market for products from Mainland China and the variation of reverse import ratios of Taiwanese business investing in Mainland China between 2003 and 2005; 2. Probe into the factors affecting the reverse import ratio; 3. Offer concrete policy suggestions for problems generated from product reverse import from China to Taiwan and the related issues of enhancing competitive capability of domestic industries. The major finding of this study is that the secondary investment area has no significantly impact to reverse import ratio no matter the area is Europe, America or Southeast Asia. And if analyzing within enterprise characteristics, R&D concentration, foreign business scale and the time started to invest in Mainland China all have no significantly impact to reverse import ratio; the degree of internationalization and the enterprises’ scale in domestic have significantly negative impact to reverse import ratio. Within investment motives, local market development potential, cooperation with foreign customers’ request or the following of the footstep of their Taiwanese customers have significantly negative impact to reverse import ratio; convenient material supply, cheap input prices or the utilization of local cheap and abundant labor has significantly positive impact to reverse import ratio; the ease of obtaining land has no significantly impact to reverse import ratio. Looking into horizontal integration characteristics, for different type of products, the higher value added if produced in Taiwan has significantly positive impact to reverse import ratio; for same type of products but Taiwan products have higher grade and same quality products, they all have no significantly impact to reverse import ratio. Within the vertical integration relationship, if Taiwan companies make components and semi finished products and their overseas divisions are in charge of assembly and making finished products or the reverse situation all have significantly positive impact to reverse import ratio, and the later situation has higher estimated coefficient value than the former situation. If the parent company in Taiwan is taking charge of the marketing and sell of its invested business in Mainland China, the situation has significantly positive impact to reverse import ratio. Within the 23 industries which invested abroad, compared with food & beverage manufacturing industry, 16 industries have significantly higher reverse import ratios, and the industries which have the top 5 coefficient value are precision equipment, electronic parts & components, furniture & fixture, transportation tool manufacturing & repairing and Computer, Communication, Video & Radio electronic product industries; in other words, these five industries have higher reverse import ratios compared with other industries. Finally, from estimation results on time dummy variable, the study found that the reverse import ratio of 2004 is not significantly higher than that of 2003, however, the reverse import ratio of 2005 is significantly higher than that of 2003.
4

台灣製造業貿易型態結構轉變之檢定

鄒孟文, ZOU,MENG-WEN Unknown Date (has links)
本論文主要目的在檢定近二十年來生產因素秉賦與台灣製造業的貿易形態及其結構性 的變化。過去文獻中,有關台灣對外貿易形態的實證研究,大都應用生產因素的「投 入產出分析法」與「迥歸分析法」二種,而且皆是單一年的橫斷面資料之分析,然而 卻缺乏長期性的觀察。本文研究之目的的即在於融合橫斷面與時間序列資料,對台灣 自民國55年至75年製造業對外貿易形態的轉變作一分析。 本文可分格為三大部分。首先,依據民國55.60.65.70.與75各年度「工商普查報告」 ,配合「進出口貿易統計月報」,分別以製造業細分類與中分類之資料作「迥歸分析 」。其次,再以上述資料應用「機率模型」之 Probit(或Logit)分析則是由「質」的 觀點來衡量。 第三,根據「勞工統計月報」、「工業生產統計月報」與行政院主計處估計之逐年製 造產業別固定資本存量,配合「進出口貿易統計月報」,融合了民國55年至75年製造 業橫斷面與時間序列之合併資料,應用Multivariate Cusum Test,來檢定台灣地區貿 易型態的結構性變化,並測量個別生產因素對結構轉變的影響程度。 根據橫斷面資料可瞭解生產因素秉賦和貿易比較利益型態,而由橫斷面與時間序列合 併資料分析,能瞭解長期性各產業貿易結構的轉變。

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